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Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Author: John W. Yolton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 539
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781878822017

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There are two main groups of essays in this volume. The first centres on Locke's theories of religion and their relation to contemporary scientific thought and the work of Descartes, Leibniz and Hume. The other group explores the relation between biology and physiology, and the science of man.


A History of Science Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century

A History of Science Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century
Author: Abraham Wolf
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 743
Release: 2019-04-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 0429594968

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Published in 1938: The new volume presents a full and profusely illustrated account of progress made during the eighteenth century in Mathematics, Mechanics, Astronomy, Physics, Meteorology, Geography, Chemistry, Biology, Medicine, Psychology, Demography, Economics, Philosophy, and Technology.


The Concept of Love in 17th and 18th Century Philosophy

The Concept of Love in 17th and 18th Century Philosophy
Author: Herman de Dijn
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2007
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 905867651X

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"Love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause." Spinoza's definition of love manifests a major paradigm shift achieved by seventeenth-century Europe, in which the emotions, formerly seen as normative "forces of nature," were embraced by the new science of the mind.This shift has often been seen as a transition from a philosophy laden with implicit values and assumptions to a more scientific and value-free way of understanding human action. But is this rational approach really value-free? Today we tend to believe that values are inescapable, and that the descriptive-mechanical method implies its own set of values. Yet the assertion by Spinoza, Malebranche, Leibniz, and Enlightenment thinkers that love guides us to wisdom-and even that the love of a god who creates and maintains order and harmony in the world forms the core of ethical behavior-still resonates powerfully with us. It is, evidently, an idea Western culture is unwilling to relinquish.This collection of insightful essays offers a range of interesting perspectives on how the triumph of "reason" affected not only the scientific-philosophical understanding of the emotions and especially of love, but our everyday understanding as well.


Experiment, Speculation and Religion in Early Modern Philosophy

Experiment, Speculation and Religion in Early Modern Philosophy
Author: Alberto Vanzo
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2019-03-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0429663625

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Experimental philosophy was an exciting and extraordinarily successful development in the study of nature in the seventeenth century. Yet experimental philosophy was not without its critics and was far from the only natural philosophical method on the scene. In particular, experimental philosophy was contrasted with and set against speculative philosophy and, in some quarters, was accused of tending to irreligion. This volume brings together ten scholars of early modern philosophy, history and science in order to shed new light on the complex relations between experiment, speculation and religion in early modern Europe. The first six chapters of the book focus on the respective roles of experimental and speculative philosophy in individual seventeenth-century philosophers. They include Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, Margaret Cavendish, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Isaac Newton. The next two chapters deal with the relation between experimental philosophy and religion with a special focus on hypotheses and natural religion. The penultimate chapter takes a broader European perspective and examines the paucity of concerns with religion among Italian natural philosophers of the period. Finally, the concluding chapter draws all these individuals and themes together to provide a critical appraisal of recent scholarship on experimental philosophy. This book is the first collection of essays on the subject of early modern experimental philosophy. It will appeal to scholars and students of early modern philosophy, science and religion.


A Secular Age

A Secular Age
Author: Charles Taylor
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 889
Release: 2018-09-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674986911

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The place of religion in society has changed profoundly in the last few centuries, particularly in the West. In what will be a defining book for our time, Taylor takes up the question of what these changes mean, and what, precisely, happens when a society becomes one in which faith is only one human possibility among others.


Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment

Science, Philosophy and Religion in the Age of the Enlightenment
Author: John Gascoigne
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Culture diffusion
ISBN: 9781409400585

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Taking as its focus the wide-ranging character of the Enlightenment, both in geographical and intellectual terms, this second collection of articles by John Gascoigne explores this movement's filiation and influence in a range of contexts. It emphasises the evolutionary rather than the revolutionary character of the Enlightenment and its ability to change society by adaptation rather than demolition. It refers, firstly, to developments in Britain tracing the changing views of history in relation to the Biblical account, the ideological uses of science (and particularly the work of Newton) and their connections to developments in moral philosophy and teaching. The collection then turns to the wider global setting and the way in which the Enlightenment served to provide a justification for European exploration and expansion, and explores the interplay between the experience of Pacific contact and currents of thought in Enlightenment Germany.


Biology, Religion, and Philosophy

Biology, Religion, and Philosophy
Author: Michael Peterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2021-04-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107031486

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A comprehensive and accessible survey of the major issues at the biology-religion interface.


Some Thoughts Concerning Education

Some Thoughts Concerning Education
Author: John Locke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 290
Release: 1693
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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A work by John Locke about education.