Philosophy Of Science And Sociology PDF Download
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Author | : Warren Schmaus |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 1994-08-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780226742526 |
Download Durkheim's Philosophy of Science and the Sociology of Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text demonstrates the link between philosophy of science and scientific practice. Durkheim's sociology is examined as more than a collection of general observations about society, since the constructed theory of the meanings and causes of social life is incorporated.
Author | : Mario Bunge |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 2017-07-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351473670 |
Download The Sociology-philosophy Connection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich the philosophical theories that deal with the world, our knowledge of it, or the ways of acting upon it. While Bunge's thesis would hardly have shocked Mill, Marx, Durkheim, or Weber, it is alien to the current sociological mainstream and dominant philosophical schools. Bunge demonstrates that philosophical problematics arise in social science research. A fertile philosophy of social science unearths critical presuppositions, analyzes key concepts, refines effective research strategies, crafts coherent and realistic syntheses, and identifies important new problems. Bunge examines Marx's and Durkheim's thesis that social facts are as objective as physical facts; the so-called Thomas theorem that refutes the behaviorist thesis that social agents react to social stimuli rather than to the way we perceive them; and Merton's thesis on the ethos of basic science which shows that science and morality are intertwined. He considers selected philosophical problems raised by contemporary social studies and argues forcefully against tolerance of shabby work in academic social science and philosophy alike.
Author | : Jeff Kochan |
Publisher | : Open Book Publishers |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2017-12-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1783744138 |
Download Science as Social Existence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this bold and original study, Jeff Kochan constructively combines the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) with Martin Heidegger’s early existential conception of science. Kochan shows convincingly that these apparently quite different approaches to science are, in fact, largely compatible, even mutually reinforcing. By combining Heidegger with SSK, Kochan argues, we can explicate, elaborate, and empirically ground Heidegger’s philosophy of science in a way that makes it more accessible and useful for social scientists and historians of science. Likewise, incorporating Heideggerian phenomenology into SSK renders SKK a more robust and attractive methodology for use by scholars in the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Kochan’s ground-breaking reinterpretation of Heidegger also enables STS scholars to sustain a principled analytical focus on scientific subjectivity, without running afoul of the orthodox subject-object distinction they often reject. Science as Social Existence is the first book of its kind, unfurling its argument through a range of topics relevant to contemporary STS research. These include the epistemology and metaphysics of scientific practice, as well as the methods of explanation appropriate to social scientific and historical studies of science. Science as Social Existence puts concentrated emphasis on the compatibility of Heidegger’s existential conception of science with the historical sociology of scientific knowledge, pursuing this combination at both macro- and micro-historical levels. Beautifully written and accessible, Science as Social Existence puts new and powerful tools into the hands of sociologists and historians of science, cultural theorists of science, Heidegger scholars, and pluralist philosophers of science.
Author | : Sal Restivo |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2017-07-06 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1349951609 |
Download Sociology, Science, and the End of Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a unique analysis of how ideas about science and technology in the public and scientific imaginations (in particular about maths, logic, the gene, the brain, god, and robots) perpetuate the false reality that values and politics are separate from scientific knowledge and its applications. These ideas are reinforced by cultural myths about free will and individualism. Restivo makes a compelling case for a synchronistic approach in the study of these notoriously 'hard' cases, arguing that their significance reaches far beyond the realms of science and technology, and that their sociological and political ramifications are of paramount importance in our global society. This innovative work deals with perennial problems in the social sciences, philosophy, and the history of science and religion, and will be of special interest to professionals in these fields, as well as scholars of science and technology studies.
Author | : Christofer R. Edling |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Total Pages | : 540 |
Release | : 2010-11-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, leading sociologists expand the scope of their discipline by revealing the sociological aspects of the works of great philosophers, scientists, and writers. Sociologists have long recognized that sociological insight can be gleaned from creative thinkers outside their formal discipline. Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers: Sociology through Literature, Philosophy, and Science captures and examines those insights in 32 essays that discuss scholars and writers not normally associated with any sociological school of thought. Following a tradition of enriching the sociological toolkit by finding influence in philosophy and literature, the volume's contributors—an international group of renowned scholars—eschew biography to focus solely on sociological interpretations that can be drawn from the work of many of history's preeminent thinkers. Among the book's subjects are philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Kant, and Cassirer; scientists such as Darwin and Galileo; and authors such as Kafka, Proust, and Shakespeare. The essays not only allow readers to see such thinkers in a new light, but underscore the fact that sociological questions have lain at the very heart of humanity throughout history.
Author | : Andrew Tudor |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2013-12-13 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1135027900 |
Download Beyond Empiricism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1982. This volume explores some features of modern philosophy of science from the point of view of their utility for sociology’s self-understanding. Recently philosophers of science have broken with the empiricism once fundamental to their discipline, and have sought alternative methods of science. Founded on the belief that these developments are significant for sociologists, the book explores the failings of the old "received view" and some of the more recent alternatives. It proposes a schematic outline of the structure of inquiry, paying detailed attention to questions about the nature of theory, explanation and demonstration.
Author | : Edmund Mokrzycki |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2013-04-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1135028214 |
Download Philosophy of Science and Sociology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1983. This book concentrates on the impact of philosophy of science on sociology and other disciplines. It argues that the impact of the philosophy of science on sociology from the rise of the Vienna Circle until the mid-1980s resulted in a deep-reaching and, in the author’s view, undesirable methodological reorientation in sociology.
Author | : Richard Schantz |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 311032590X |
Download The Problem of Relativism in the Sociology of (Scientific) Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume comprises original articles by leading authors – from philosophy as well as sociology – in the debate around relativism in the sociology of (scientific) knowledge. Its aim has been to bring together several threads from the relevant disciplines and to cover the discussion from historical and systematic points of view. Among the contributors are Maria Baghramian, Barry Barnes, Martin Endreß, Hubert Knoblauch, Richard Schantz and Harvey Siegel.
Author | : Barry Barnes |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2013-04-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1135029016 |
Download Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1974.
Author | : Gerard Delanty |
Publisher | : U of Minnesota Press |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780816631278 |
Download Social Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is argued that the conception of social science emerging today is one that involves a synthesis of radical constructivism and critical realism. The crucial challenge facing social science is a question of its public role: growing reflexivity in society has implications for the social production of knowledge and is bringing into question the separation of expert systems from other forms of knowledge.