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| Author | : Øystein Linnebo |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 214 |
| Release | : 2020-03-24 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 069120229X |
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A sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of mathematics from one of its leading thinkers Mathematics is a model of precision and objectivity, but it appears distinct from the empirical sciences because it seems to deliver nonexperiential knowledge of a nonphysical reality of numbers, sets, and functions. How can these two aspects of mathematics be reconciled? This concise book provides a systematic, accessible introduction to the field that is trying to answer that question: the philosophy of mathematics. Øystein Linnebo, one of the world's leading scholars on the subject, introduces all of the classical approaches to the field as well as more specialized issues, including mathematical intuition, potential infinity, and the search for new mathematical axioms. Sophisticated but clear and approachable, this is an essential book for all students and teachers of philosophy and of mathematics.
| Author | : William S. Hatcher |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2014-05-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1483189635 |
Download The Logical Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.
| Author | : A. Heyting |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 645 |
| Release | : 2014-05-12 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1483278158 |
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L.E.J. Brouwer: Collected Works, Volume 1: Philosophy and Foundations of Mathematics focuses on the principles, operations, and approaches promoted by Brouwer in studying the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. The publication first ponders on the construction of mathematics. Topics include arithmetic of integers, negative numbers, measurable continuum, irrational numbers, Cartesian geometry, similarity group, characterization of the linear system of the Cartesian or Euclidean and hyperbolic space, and non-Archimedean uniform groups on the one-dimensional continuum. The book then examines mathematics and experience and mathematics and logic. Topics include denumerably unfinished sets, continuum problem, logic of relations, consistency proofs for formal systems independent of their interpretation, infinite numbers, and problems of space and time. The text is a valuable reference for students, mathematicians, and researchers interested in the contributions of Brouwer in the studies on the philosophy and foundations of mathematics.
| Author | : Paul Benacerraf |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 604 |
| Release | : 1984-01-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107268133 |
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The twentieth century has witnessed an unprecedented 'crisis in the foundations of mathematics', featuring a world-famous paradox (Russell's Paradox), a challenge to 'classical' mathematics from a world-famous mathematician (the 'mathematical intuitionism' of Brouwer), a new foundational school (Hilbert's Formalism), and the profound incompleteness results of Kurt Gödel. In the same period, the cross-fertilization of mathematics and philosophy resulted in a new sort of 'mathematical philosophy', associated most notably (but in different ways) with Bertrand Russell, W. V. Quine, and Gödel himself, and which remains at the focus of Anglo-Saxon philosophical discussion. The present collection brings together in a convenient form the seminal articles in the philosophy of mathematics by these and other major thinkers. It is a substantially revised version of the edition first published in 1964 and includes a revised bibliography. The volume will be welcomed as a major work of reference at this level in the field.
| Author | : Ahmet Cevik |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 352 |
| Release | : 2021-11-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1000468801 |
Download Philosophy of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The philosophy of mathematics is an exciting subject. Philosophy of Mathematics: Classic and Contemporary Studies explores the foundations of mathematical thought. The aim of this book is to encourage young mathematicians to think about the philosophical issues behind fundamental concepts and about different views on mathematical objects and mathematical knowledge. With this new approach, the author rekindles an interest in philosophical subjects surrounding the foundations of mathematics. He offers the mathematical motivations behind the topics under debate. He introduces various philosophical positions ranging from the classic views to more contemporary ones, including subjects which are more engaged with mathematical logic. Most books on philosophy of mathematics have little to no focus on the effects of philosophical views on mathematical practice, and no concern on giving crucial mathematical results and their philosophical relevance, consequences, reasons, etc. This book fills this gap. The book can be used as a textbook for a one-semester or even one-year course on philosophy of mathematics. "Other textbooks on the philosophy of mathematics are aimed at philosophers. This book is aimed at mathematicians. Since the author is a mathematician, it is a valuable addition to the literature." - Mark Balaguer, California State University, Los Angeles "There are not many such texts available for mathematics students. I applaud efforts to foster the dialogue between mathematics and philosophy." - Michele Friend, George Washington University and CNRS, Lille, France
| Author | : Luca Incurvati |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2020-01-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108497829 |
Download Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.
| Author | : Crispin Wright |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Academic |
| Total Pages | : 518 |
| Release | : 1980 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Wittgenstein on the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Mark Colyvan |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 199 |
| Release | : 2012-06-14 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0521826020 |
Download An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A fascinating journey through intriguing mathematical and philosophical territory - a lively introduction to this contemporary topic.
| Author | : Marcin Trepczyński |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2021-01-25 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004445951 |
Download Philosophical Approaches to the Foundations of Logic and Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Philosophical Approaches to the Foundations of Logic and Mathematics consists of eleven articles addressing various aspects of the "roots" of logic and mathematics, their basic concepts and the mechanisms that work in the practice of their use.
| Author | : Matthias Baaz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 541 |
| Release | : 2011-06-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1139498436 |
Download Kurt Gödel and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume commemorates the life, work and foundational views of Kurt Gödel (1906–78), most famous for his hallmark works on the completeness of first-order logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency - with the other widely accepted axioms of set theory - of the axiom of choice and of the generalized continuum hypothesis. It explores current research, advances and ideas for future directions not only in the foundations of mathematics and logic, but also in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, physics, cosmology, philosophy, theology and the history of science. The discussion is supplemented by personal reflections from several scholars who knew Gödel personally, providing some interesting insights into his life. By putting his ideas and life's work into the context of current thinking and perceptions, this book will extend the impact of Gödel's fundamental work in mathematics, logic, philosophy and other disciplines for future generations of researchers.
