Philosophy After Objectivity PDF Download
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Author | : Paul K. Moser |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 1999-10-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0195351355 |
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Since the beginning of philosophy, philosophers have sought objective knowledge: knowledge of things whose existence does not depend on one's conceiving of them. This book uses lessons from debates over objective knowledge to characterize the kinds of reasons pertinent to philosophical and other theoretical views. It argues that we cannot meet skeptics' typical demands for nonquestion-begging support for claims to objective truth, and that therefore we should not regard our supporting reasons as resistant to skeptical challenges. One key lesson is that a constructive, explanatory approach to philosophy must change the subject from skeptic-resistant reasons to perspectival reasons arising from variable semantic commitments and instrumental, purpose-relative considerations. The book lays foundations for such a reorientation of philosophy, treating fundamental methodological issues in ontology, epistemology, the theory of meaning, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of practical rationality. It explains how certain perennial debates in philosophy rest not on genuine disagreement, but on conceptual diversity: talk about different matters. The book shows how acknowledgment of conceptual diversity can resolve a range of traditional disputes in philosophy. It also explains why philosophers need not anchor their discipline in the physicalism of the natural sciences.
Author | : James Conant |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2019-08-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1107194156 |
Download Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides new interpretations and applications of Wittgenstein's philosophy in relation to fundamental issues in contemporary theoretical debates.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 30 |
Release | : 1733 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Kurze Geschichts-Erzehlung auf was Weise die Stadt Hildesheim nothgedrungen worden, gegen und wider die Hoch-Stifftliche Hildesheimische Regierung, Amt Steuerwald ingleichen Kloster ad S. Michaelem bey dem Kayserl. Cammer-Gericht Klage zu erheben Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Crispin Wright |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2009-07-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0674045386 |
Download Truth and Objectivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Crispin Wright offers an original perspective on the place of “realism” in philosophical inquiry. He proposes a radically new framework for discussing the claims of the realists and the anti-realists. This framework rejects the classical “deflationary” conception of truth yet allows both disputants to respect the intuition that judgments, whose status they contest, are at least semantically fitted for truth and may often justifiably be regarded as true. In the course of his argument, Wright offers original critical discussions of many central concerns of philosophers interested in realism, including the “deflationary” conception of truth, internal realist truth, scientific realism and the theoreticity of observation, and the role of moral states of affairs in explanations of moral beliefs.
Author | : Günter Figal |
Publisher | : SUNY Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 2010-08-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1438432054 |
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Appearing for the first time in English, Günter Figal’s groundbreaking book in the tradition of philosophical hermeneutics offers original perspectives on perennial philosophical problems.
Author | : Lorraine Daston |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2021-02-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1942130619 |
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Objectivity has a history, and it is full of surprises. In Objectivity, Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison chart the emergence of objectivity in the mid-nineteenth-century sciences — and show how the concept differs from alternatives, truth-to-nature and trained judgment. This is a story of lofty epistemic ideals fused with workaday practices in the making of scientific images. From the eighteenth through the early twenty-first centuries, the images that reveal the deepest commitments of the empirical sciences — from anatomy to crystallography — are those featured in scientific atlases: the compendia that teach practitioners of a discipline what is worth looking at and how to look at it. Atlas images define the working objects of the sciences of the eye: snowflakes, galaxies, skeletons, even elementary particles. Galison and Daston use atlas images to uncover a hidden history of scientific objectivity and its rivals. Whether an atlas maker idealizes an image to capture the essentials in the name of truth-to-nature or refuses to erase even the most incidental detail in the name of objectivity or highlights patterns in the name of trained judgment is a decision enforced by an ethos as well as by an epistemology. As Daston and Galison argue, atlases shape the subjects as well as the objects of science. To pursue objectivity — or truth-to-nature or trained judgment — is simultaneously to cultivate a distinctive scientific self wherein knowing and knower converge. Moreover, the very point at which they visibly converge is in the very act of seeing not as a separate individual but as a member of a particular scientific community. Embedded in the atlas image, therefore, are the traces of consequential choices about knowledge, persona, and collective sight. Objectivity is a book addressed to any one interested in the elusive and crucial notion of objectivity — and in what it means to peer into the world scientifically.
Author | : Max Kölbel |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780415272452 |
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Kölbel examines and rejects the mainstream view of 'meaning' and how this relates to truth, instead developing and defending an alternative, relativist, theory.
Author | : George Couvalis |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 1997-04-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1849206929 |
Download The Philosophy of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive textbook provides a clear nontechnical introduction to the philosophy of science. Through asking whether science can provide us with objective knowledge of the world, the book provides a thorough and accessible guide to the key thinkers and debates that define the field. George Couvalis surveys traditional themes around theory and observation, induction, probability, falsification and rationality as well as more recent challenges to objectivity including relativistic, feminist and sociological readings. This provides a helpful framework in which to locate the key intellectual contributions to these debates, ranging from those of Mill and Hume, through Popper and Kuhn to Laudan, Bloor and Garfinkel among others.
Author | : Jesse Owen Hearns-Branaman |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2016-02-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317500008 |
Download Journalism and the Philosophy of Truth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book bridges a gap between discussions about truth, human understanding, and epistemology in philosophical circles, and debates about objectivity, bias, and truth in journalism. It examines four major philosophical theories in easy to understand terms while maintaining a critical insight which is fundamental to the contemporary study of journalism. The book aims to move forward the discussion of truth in the news media by dissecting commonly used concepts such as bias, objectivity, balance, fairness, in a philosophically-grounded way, drawing on in depth interviews with journalists to explore how journalists talk about truth.
Author | : Guy Axtell |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2016-09-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1509502092 |
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What do you find more trustworthy, experts or numbers, personal 'know-how' or 'objective facts'? Can science claim special authority based on the objectivity of its methods? Are our ethical decisions always better when we strive to be impartial and unbiased? Why should we value objectivity, and is it achievable anyway? These are a few of the thought-provoking questions Guy Axtell asks in this comprehensive new text book, employing examples from the natural and social sciences as well as philosophy. This unique introduction surveys the key issues in a clear and concise way, assessing the nature of objectivity and value of the demand to be impartial decision-makers. Moving beyond the fundamentals, Axtell explores contemporary feminist and social epistemological attempts to 'reconstruct' the concept of objectivity, explains the implications of the so-called science wars for philosophy and the analytical method, and the ethical consequences of these debates. Objectivity is an excellent introduction to one of the most exciting areas of study in philosophy and science today. Students and scholars alike will value this balanced guide to a hotly contested, and vitally important, topic.