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Philosophical Introduction to Probability

Philosophical Introduction to Probability
Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2005
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781575864891

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Not limited to merely mathematics, probability has a rich and controversial philosophical aspect. A Philosophical Introduction to Probability showcases lesser-known philosophical notions of probability and explores the debate over their interpretations. Galavotti traces the history of probability and its mathematical properties and then discusses various philosophical positions on probability, from the Pierre Simon de Laplace's “classical” interpretation of probability to the logical interpretation proposed by John Maynard Keynes. This book is a valuable resource for students in philosophy and mathematics and all readers interested in notions of probability.


Probability

Probability
Author: D. H. Mellor
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2005
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780415282505

Download Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This work presents the basic concepts of probability to philosophy students who are new to this area of the subject.


Philosophical Introduction to Probability

Philosophical Introduction to Probability
Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2005-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781575864907

Download Philosophical Introduction to Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Not limited to merely mathematics, probability has a rich and controversial philosophical aspect. A Philosophical Introduction to Probability showcases lesser-known philosophical notions of probability and explores the debate over their interpretations. Galavotti traces the history of probability and its mathematical properties and then discusses various philosophical positions on probability, from the Pierre Simon de Laplace's “classical” interpretation of probability to the logical interpretation proposed by John Maynard Keynes. This book is a valuable resource for students in philosophy and mathematics and all readers interested in notions of probability.


Probability

Probability
Author: D. H. Mellor
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2005
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780415282512

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This work presents the basic concepts of probability to philosophy students who are new to this area of the subject.


An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic

An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic
Author: Ian Hacking
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2001-07-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521775014

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An introductory 2001 textbook on probability and induction written by a foremost philosopher of science.


Philosophical Foundations of Probability Theory

Philosophical Foundations of Probability Theory
Author: Roy Weatherford
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1000626091

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First published in 1982, Philosophical Foundations of Probability Theory starts with the uses we make of the concept in everyday life and then examines the rival theories that seek to account for these applications. It offers a critical exposition of the major philosophical theories of probability, with special attention given to the metaphysical and epistemological assumptions and implications of each. The Classical Theory suggests probability is simply the ratio of favorable cases to all equi-possible cases: it is this theory that is relied on by gamblers and by most non-specialists. The A Priori Theory, on the other hand, describes probability as a logical relation between statements based on evidence. The Relative Frequency theories locate it not in logic but among empirical rates of occurrence in the real world, while the Subjectivist Theory identifies probability with the degree of a person’s belief in a proposition. Each of these types of theory is examined in turn, and the treatment is unified by the use of running examples and parallel analyses of each theory. The final chapter includes a summary and the author’s conclusions. This book is an essential read for scholars and researchers of Philosophy.


Philosophy and Probability

Philosophy and Probability
Author: Timothy Childers
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2013-05-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199661820

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Probability is increasingly important for our understanding of the world. What is probability? How do we model it, and how do we use it? Timothy Childers presents a lively introduction to the foundations of probability and to philosophical issues it raises. He keeps technicalities to a minimum, and assumes no prior knowledge of the subject. He explains the main interpretations of probability-frequentist, propensity, classical, Bayesian, and objective Bayesian-and uses stimulating examples to bring the subject to life. All students of philosophy will benefit from an understanding of probability, and this is the book to provide it.


Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets

Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets
Author: David Papineau
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012-10-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191656240

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This book is designed to explain the technical ideas that are taken for granted in much contemporary philosophical writing. Notions like denumerability, modal scope distinction, Bayesian conditionalization, and logical completeness are usually only elucidated deep within difficult specialist texts. By offering simple explanations that by-pass much irrelevant and boring detail, Philosophical Devices is able to cover a wealth of material that isnormally only available to specialists. The book contains four sections, each of three chapters. The first section is about sets and numbers, starting with the membership relation and ending with the generalized continuum hypothesis. The second is about analyticity, a prioricity, and necessity. The third is about probability, outlining the difference between objective and subjective probability and exploring aspects of conditionalization and correlation. The fourth deals with metalogic, focusing on the contrast between syntax andsemantics, and finishing with a sketch of Gödels theorem. Philosophical Devices will be useful for university students who have got past the foothills of philosophy and are starting to read more widely, but it does not assume any prior expertise. All the issues discussed are intrinsically interesting, and often downright fascinating. It can be read with pleasure and profit by anybody who is curious about the technical infrastructure of contemporary philosophy.


A Philosophical Guide to Chance

A Philosophical Guide to Chance
Author: Toby Handfield
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2012-04-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 110701378X

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An introduction to the philosophy of chance which challenges realist accounts of chance.


Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling

Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling
Author: Mauricio Suárez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-01-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108983847

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This Element has two main aims. The first one (sections 1-7) is an historically informed review of the philosophy of probability. It describes recent historiography, lays out the distinction between subjective and objective notions, and concludes by applying the historical lessons to the main interpretations of probability. The second aim (sections 8-13) focuses entirely on objective probability, and advances a number of novel theses regarding its role in scientific practice. A distinction is drawn between traditional attempts to interpret chance, and a novel methodological study of its application. A radical form of pluralism is then introduced, advocating a tripartite distinction between propensities, probabilities and frequencies. Finally, a distinction is drawn between two different applications of chance in statistical modelling which, it is argued, vindicates the overall methodological approach. The ensuing conception of objective probability in practice is the 'complex nexus of chance'.