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| Author | : Michele Paolini Paoletti |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 2017-02-17 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317271440 |
Download Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Downward causation plays a fundamental role in many theories of metaphysics and philosophy of mind. It is strictly connected with many topics in philosophy, including but not limited to: emergence, mental causation, the nature of causation, the nature of causal powers and dispositions, laws of nature, and the possibility of ontological and epistemic reductions. Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation brings together experts from different fields—including William Bechtel, Stewart Clark and Tom Lancaster, Carl Gillett, John Heil, Robin F. Hendry, Max Kistler, Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum —who delve into classic and unexplored lines of philosophical inquiry related to downward causation. It critically assesses the possibility of downward causation given different ontological assumptions and explores the connection between downward causation and the metaphysics of causation and dispositions. Finally, it presents different cases of downward causation in empirical fields such as physics, chemistry, biology and the neurosciences. This volume is both a useful introduction and a collection of original contributions on this fascinating and hotly debated philosophical topic.
| Author | : Jan Voosholz |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 412 |
| Release | : 2021-08-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030718999 |
Download Top-Down Causation and Emergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the latest research, conducted by leading philosophers and scientists from various fields, on the topic of top-down causation. The chapters combine to form a unique, interdisciplinary perspective, drawing upon George Ellis's extensive research and novel perspectives on topics including downwards causation, weak and strong emergence, mental causation, biological relativity, effective field theory and levels in nature. The collection also serves as a Festschrift in honour of George Ellis' 80th birthday. The extensive and interdisciplinary scope of this book makes it vital reading for anyone interested in the work of George Ellis and current research on the topics of causation and emergence.
| Author | : Peter Bøgh Andersen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 366 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Downward Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Downward causation is found in two-level and multi-level systems with complex behaviour generated by many components interacting in a simple or complex way. The term was coined by the social psychologist and philosopher Donald T. Campbell, who asked the question: If many small-scale interactions can create emergent large-scale patterns, can large-scale patterns re-influence the small-scale interactions that generated them? This has led to many further questions, among them: Does the cell as a system reorganise the biochemical processes inside it in a new way? Do psychosomatic illnesses exist? Can life change biochemical laws? Can mind change the body? The chapters in this comprehensive book address these questions from the viewpoints of different disciplines. Part 1 contains a classification of positions regarding 'downward causation', Part 2 covers physics, Part 3 covers biology and psychology, Part 4 covers social and communicative systems, and Part 5 covers general philosophy.
| Author | : Michele Paolini Paoletti |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 507 |
| Release | : 2017-02-17 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317271432 |
Download Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Downward causation plays a fundamental role in many theories of metaphysics and philosophy of mind. It is strictly connected with many topics in philosophy, including but not limited to: emergence, mental causation, the nature of causation, the nature of causal powers and dispositions, laws of nature, and the possibility of ontological and epistemic reductions. Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation brings together experts from different fields—including William Bechtel, Stewart Clark and Tom Lancaster, Carl Gillett, John Heil, Robin F. Hendry, Max Kistler, Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum —who delve into classic and unexplored lines of philosophical inquiry related to downward causation. It critically assesses the possibility of downward causation given different ontological assumptions and explores the connection between downward causation and the metaphysics of causation and dispositions. Finally, it presents different cases of downward causation in empirical fields such as physics, chemistry, biology and the neurosciences. This volume is both a useful introduction and a collection of original contributions on this fascinating and hotly debated philosophical topic.
| Author | : Mark Bedau |
| Publisher | : MIT Press (MA) |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Emergence (Philosophy). |
| ISBN | : |
Download Emergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Readings on the idea of emergence in evolution and classical works on emergence found in contemporary philosophy and science. Australian contributor.
| Author | : Mariusz Tabaczek |
| Publisher | : University of Notre Dame Pess |
| Total Pages | : 531 |
| Release | : 2019-07-25 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0268105006 |
Download Emergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the last several decades, the theories of emergence and downward causation have become arguably the most popular conceptual tools in scientific and philosophical attempts to explain the nature and character of global organization observed in various biological phenomena, from individual cell organization to ecological systems. The theory of emergence acknowledges the reality of layered strata or levels of systems, which are consequences of the appearance of an interacting range of novel qualities. A closer analysis of emergentism, however, reveals a number of philosophical problems facing this theory. In Emergence, Mariusz Tabaczek offers a thorough analysis of these problems and a constructive proposal of a new metaphysical foundation for both the classic downward causation-based and the new dynamical depth accounts of emergence theory, developed by Terrence Deacon. Tabaczek suggests ways in which both theoretical models of emergentism can be grounded in the classical and the new (dispositionalist) versions of Aristotelianism. This book will have an eager audience in metaphysicians working both in the analytic and the Thomistic traditions, as well as philosophers of science and biology interested in emergence theory and causation.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 191 |
| Release | : 2019-10-21 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004409963 |
Download Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Neuroscientists often consider free will to be an illusion. Contrary to this hypothesis, the contributions to this volume show that recent developments in neuroscience can also support the existence of free will. Firstly, the possibility of intentional consciousness is studied. Secondly, Libet’s experiments are discussed from this new perspective. Thirdly, the relationship between free will, causality and language is analyzed. This approach suggests that language grants the human brain a possibility to articulate a meaningful personal life. Therefore, human beings can escape strict biological determinism. Contributing author Sofia Bonicalzi has received funding from the European Union’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (2014-2020) under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754388 (LMUResearchFellows) and from LMUexcellent, funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the German Federal Government and the Länder.
| Author | : William M.R. Simpson |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 514 |
| Release | : 2017-10-19 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1351813234 |
Download Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Contemporary Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The last two decades have seen two significant trends emerging within the philosophy of science: the rapid development and focus on the philosophy of the specialised sciences, and a resurgence of Aristotelian metaphysics, much of which is concerned with the possibility of emergence, as well as the ontological status and indispensability of dispositions and powers in science. Despite these recent trends, few Aristotelian metaphysicians have engaged directly with the philosophy of the specialised sciences. Additionally, the relationship between fundamental Aristotelian concepts—such as "hylomorphism", "substance", and "faculties"—and contemporary science has yet to receive a critical and systematic treatment. Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Contemporary Science aims to fill this gap in the literature by bringing together essays on the relationship between Aristotelianism and science that cut across interdisciplinary boundaries. The chapters in this volume are divided into two main sections covering the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of the life sciences. Featuring original contributions from distinguished and early-career scholars, this book will be of interest to specialists in analytical metaphysics and the philosophy of science.
| Author | : Francesco Orilia |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 299 |
| Release | : 2009-12-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9048133122 |
Download Singular Reference: A Descriptivist Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Singular reference is the relation that a singular term has to a corresponding individual. For example, "Obama" singularly refer to the current US president. Descriptivism holds that all singular terms refer by means of a concept associated to the term. The current trend is against this. This book explains in detail (mainly for newcomers) why anti-descriptivism became dominant in spite of its weaknesses and (for experts) how these weaknesses can be overcome by appropriately reviving descriptivism.
| Author | : Davis Baird |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 394 |
| Release | : 2011-09-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781402032561 |
Download Philosophy of Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive volume marks a new standard in scholarship in the emerging field of the philosophy of chemistry. Philosophers, chemists, and historians of science ask some fundamental questions about the relationship between philosophy and chemistry.
