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Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science
Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: University of London Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2010
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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A substantially revised and supplemented edition of the collected volume originally published, by Duckworth, in 1987.


Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World

Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World
Author: Christian Wildberg
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2014-06-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1780933606

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Philoponus' treatise Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, an attack on Aristotle's astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or 'quintessence', of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed. Pagans and Christians were divided on whether the world had a beginning, and on whether a belief that the heavens were divine was a mark of religion. Philoponus claimed on behalf of Christianity that the universe was not eternal. His most spectacular arguments, where wrung paradox out of the pagan belief in an infinite past, have been wrongly credited by historians of science to a period 700 years later. The treatise was to influence Islamic, Jewish, Byzantine and Latin thought, though the fifth element was defended against Philoponus even beyond the time of Copernicus. The influence of the treatise was not easy to trace before the fragments were assembled. Dr. Wildberg has brought them together for the first time and provided a summary which makes coherent sense of the whole. He has also studied a Syriac fragment, which reveals that the treatise originally contained an explicitly theological section on the Christian expectation of a new heaven and a new earth.


Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius

Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius
Author: Han Baltussen
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2013-12-12
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1472521455

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This is the first book-length study in English of the interpretative and philosophical approach of the commentaries of Simplicius of Cilicia (c. AD 530). Simplicius' work, marked by doctrinal complexity and scholarship, is unusually self-conscious, learned and rich in its sources, and he is therefore one of those rare authors who is of interest to ancient philosophers, historians and classicists alike. Here, Han Baltussen argues that our understanding of Simplicius' methodology will be greatly enhanced if we study how his scholarly approach impacts on his philosophical exegesis. His commentaries are placed in their intellectual context and several case studies shed light on his critical treatment of earlier philosophers and his often polemical use of previous commentaries. "Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius" not only clarifies the objectives, pre-suppositions and impact of Simplicius' work, but also illustrates how, as a competent philosopher explicating Aristotelian and Platonic ideas, he continues and develops a method that pursues philosophy by way of exegetical engagement with earlier thinkers and commentators. The investigation opens up connections with broader issues, such as the reception of Presocratic philosophy within the commentary tradition, the nature and purpose of his commentaries, and the demise of pagan philosophy.


De Aeternitate Mundi

De Aeternitate Mundi
Author: Proclus
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2001
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0520225546

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The first Argument, which survives in Arabic, is also included and makes this the only complete edition of On the Eternity of the World since antiquity.".


Aristotle and the Arabic Tradition

Aristotle and the Arabic Tradition
Author: Ahmed Alwishah
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2015-09-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107101735

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Examines Aristotle's vast influence upon the medieval Arabic philosophical tradition and includes contributions from every discipline within his corpus.


A Companion to Byzantine Science

A Companion to Byzantine Science
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2020-01-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004414614

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Science in Byzantium has rarely been systematically explored. A first of its kind, this collection of essays highlights the disciplines, achievements, and contexts of Byzantine science across the eleven centuries of the Byzantine empire. After an introduction on science in Byzantium and the 21st century, and a study of Christianization and the teaching of science in Byzantium, it offers a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the scientific disciplines cultivated in Byzantium, from the exact to the natural sciences, medicine, polemology, and the occult sciences. The volume showcases the diversity and vivacity of the varied scientific endeavours in the Byzantine world across its long history, and aims to bring the field into broader conversations within Byzantine studies, medieval studies, and history of science. Contributors are Fabio Acerbi, Anne-Laurence Caudano, Gonzalo Andreotti Cruz, Katerina Ierodiakonou, Herve Inglebert, Stavros Lazaris, Divna Manolova, Maria K. Papathanassiou, Inmaculada Pérez Martín, Thomas Salmon, Ioannis Telelis, Anne Tihon, Alain Touwaide, Arnaud Zucker.


A History of Natural Philosophy

A History of Natural Philosophy
Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2007-01-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521869315

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This book describes how natural philosophy and exact mathematical sciences joined together to make the Scientific Revolution possible.


Neoplatonism and the Philosophy of Nature

Neoplatonism and the Philosophy of Nature
Author: James Wilberding
Publisher:
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2012-04-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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This volume dispels the idea that Platonism was an otherworldly enterprise which neglected the study of the natural world. Leading scholars examine how the Platonists of late antiquity sought to understand and explain natural phenomena: their essays offer a new understanding of the metaphysics of Platonism, and its place in the history of science.


Aristotle Transformed

Aristotle Transformed
Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 570
Release: 1990
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780801424328

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