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Sustainable Agriculture Reviews

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews
Author: Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2016-02-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319267779
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This book features articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge. It also proposes novel, environmentally friendly solutions that are based on integrated information from such fields as agronomy, soil science, molecular biology, chemistry, toxicology, ecology, economics and the social sciences.Coverage examines ways to produce food and energy in a sustainable way for humans and their children. Inside, readers will find articles that explore climate change, increasing food and fuel prices, poor-nation starvation, rich-nation obesity, water pollution, soil erosion, fertility loss, pest control and biodiversity depletion. Instead of solving problems using the classical painkiller approach, which seeks to limit negative impacts, sustainable agriculture treats challenges at their source. Because most societal issues are in fact intertwined, global, and fast-developing, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions that have the potential to build a more peaceful world. This book will help scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians build safer agriculture, energy and food systems for future generations.

Pesticide Effects on Soil Microflora

Pesticide Effects on Soil Microflora
Author: Laurence Somerville
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1987
Genre: Science
ISBN:
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Van de 15 hoofdstukken zijn 3 van Nederlandse instituten afkomstig, nl. over laboratoriummetingen aan bodemademhaling (TNO, Zeist); ammonificatie en nitrificatie: veldwaarnemingen tegenover laboratoriumproeven (IB, Haren); pesticide-bijwerkingen: regelgeving in Nederland (IOB, Wageningen)

Soil Ecotoxicology

Soil Ecotoxicology
Author: Joseph Tarradellas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1996-12-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781566701341
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Soils are receptacles for a wide range of hazardous chemicals generated by human activities. Whether or not this contamination is deliberate, accurate toxicity assessments are important for health and economic reasons. Soil Ecotoxicology discusses the sources, fate, and transport of hazardous chemicals in soils. The fate (biodegradation and modeling) and the potential impacts of pesticides on soil ecosystems are emphasized, and methodologies for performing toxicity assessments are provided.

Pesticides in Crop Production

Pesticides in Crop Production
Author: Prabhat Kumar Srivastava
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2020-04-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119432197
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A guide to the diversity of pesticides used in modern agricultural practices, and the relevant social and environmental issues Pesticides in Crop Production offers an important resource that explores pesticide action in plants; pesticide metabolism in soil microbes, plants and animals; bioaccumulation of pesticides and sensitiveness of microbiome towards pesticides. The authors explore pesticide risk assessment, the development of pesticide resistance in pests, microbial remediation of pesticide intoxicated legumes and pesticide toxicity amelioration in plants by plant hormones. The authors include information on eco-friendly pest management. They review the impact of pesticides on soil microorganism, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and terrestrial animals including human beings. The book also contains an analysis of pesticide by GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry) a reliable method for the quantification and confirmation of multiclass pesticide residues. This important book: Offers a comprehensive guide to the use of the diversity of pesticides and the pertinent social and environmental issues Explores the impact of pesticides from morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical perspectives Shows how pesticides affects soil microorganisms, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and animals Critically examines whether chemical pesticides are boon or bane and whether they can be replaced by environmental friendly pesticides Written for students, researchers and professionals in agriculture, botany, entomology and biotechnology, Pesticides in Crop Production examines the effects of chemical pesticides and the feasibility of using bio-pesticides.

Pesticides in Soils

Pesticides in Soils
Author: M. Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2022-02-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030905462
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This book reviews the occurrence and fate of pesticides in soils, their impact on soil quality and soil ecosystems, and it also provides a comprehensive overview of the latest prevention and remediation strategies of soil contamination. Chapters from expert contributors cover topics such as soil pollution monitoring, the role of dissolved organic matter on the environmental fate of pesticides in soils, the effects of pesticides on soil microbial communities, plant uptake of pesticides from soils, and nano-based pesticides. Particular attention is given to the latest physicochemical and biological technologies developed to immobilize or degrade pesticides, preventing soil and water pollution. Given its scope, the book will appeal to researchers, professionals, including environmental chemists, engineers, ecologists, and policy-makers responsible for soil management.

The Herbicide Glyphosate

The Herbicide Glyphosate
Author: E. Grossbard
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1985
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:
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Literatuuronderzoek betreffende herbicide glyfosaat, met aandacht voor de chemie; werkingsmechanisme bij zowel onkruiden als gewassen; werkzaamheid in diverse gewassen; gevolgen voor het milieu (inclusief non-target organismen) en de toepassingsmethodiek

Pesticide Microbiology

Pesticide Microbiology
Author: Ian R. Hill
Publisher:
Total Pages: 870
Release: 1978
Genre: Science
ISBN:
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Pesticides; Microbiological aspects of the soil, plant, aquatic, air and animal environments - soil and plant; Aquatic environments; The air and animals; The behaviour and fate of pesticides in microbial environments; Microbial transformation of pesticides; Transformations of pesticides in the environment - the experimental approach; Some methods for assessing pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms and their activities; Pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms; Interactions of pesticides with micro-algae; Pesticides and the micro-fauna of soil and water; Microbial degradation of insecticides; Microbial degradation of herbicides; Microbial degradation of fungicides, fumigants and nematocides.

Plant, Soil and Microbes

Plant, Soil and Microbes
Author: Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783319295725
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The interactions between the plant, soil, and microbes are very complex in nature and may be antagonistic, mutualistic, or synergistic, depending upon the types of microorganisms and their association with the plant and soil. The multi-trophictactics are involved in these types of interactions to nourish the plants in various habitats and conditions. Understanding the mechanisms of these interactions is highly desired to utilize the knowledge in such an eco-friendly and sustainable way, which may not only resolve the upcoming food security issues but also make the environment green by reducing the chemical inputs. Plant, Soil and Microbes: Mechanisms and Molecular Interactions, along with the recently published Plant, Soil and Microbes: Implications in Crop Science, provide detailed accounts of the exquisite and delicate balance between the three critical components of agronomy. Specifically, these two titles focus on the basis of nutrient exchange between the microorganisms and the host plants, the mechanism of disease protection and the recent molecular details emerged from studying this multitropic interaction. Together they provide a solid foundation for the students, teachers, and researchers interested in soil microbiology, plant pathology, ecology and agronomy.

Impact of Pesticides on Microorganisms in Soils

Impact of Pesticides on Microorganisms in Soils
Author: Srinivasulu M
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2015-03-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659451096
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The major problems in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production are insect pests and pathogenic fungi. Hence, the pesticides are often used for crop protection. Continuous and indiscriminate use of these pesticides causes a major risk of soil health. Groundnut, the most important oil seed crop of India. Entry of pesticides in soils due to the agricultural practices may disturb a delicate balance of native microflora, thereby affecting recycling of nutrients and soil fertility. Studies on the interactions between pesticides and microorganisms could be very useful to minimize the hazardous effects of pesticides in the soil environment. In this book the authors experimentally determined the impact of pesticides on soil microorganisms. The experimental procedures used in this study are clearly understandable, standard and internationally acceptable.