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From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus

From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus
Author: Kris Heyde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662036339

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The present text grew out of a number of lecture courses for advanced under graduate and new graduate students in nuclear physics. They were given at summer schools in Leuven, Melbourne, and at study weeks for Dutch grad uate students which aimed to emphasize fundamental and topical aspects of nuclear physics. On occasion, part of the present text was presented to stu dents from a much wider field than just nuclear physics and also within a number of general physics colloquia, where, in addition to nuclear physicists, physicists from many other fields were present. In this respect, the intention is to present, in an amply illustrated form, the key quest ions that arise in nuclear physics. At the same time we try to show why a better understanding of the atomic nucleus is not only important in itself, but also yields essential insights into the many connections to other fields of physics. We thus concen trate on the unifying themes rather than addressing in great detail particular subfields of nuclear physics. The present project does not aim to be another comprehensive textbook on nuclear physics: Many of the detailed technical arguments that enter into the picture are not developed here as they would be in a more standard textbook. Instead they are presented using analogies, quite often with simple pictures and arguments that try to convey the general line of thinking and working in nuclear physics.


Perspectives In Nuclear Physics - Proceedings Of The International Conf

Perspectives In Nuclear Physics - Proceedings Of The International Conf
Author: Joseph H Hamilton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 370
Release: 1999-08-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9814543454

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This book provides an overview of the current research and future prospects in a variety of important areas in nuclear physics by leaders in their respective areas. Advances in both theory and experiments are covered. The topics included new insights into the fission process and the use of fission in the characterization of nuclear fuel waste. High spin spectroscopy studies of both proton and neutron rich nuclei are described. New and emerging areas covered include relativistic heavy ion physics at RHIC as it turns on in 1999, to new opportunities with radioactive ion beams at several laboratories, to prospects for new neutrino studies with the high intensity 1GeV proton beam from the Spallation Neutron source when it is completed in 2005. A major part of this book includes current and future research with stable and radioactive ion beams at the Holifield RIB facility and the performance and first results with the new generation recoil mass spectrometer at Holifield.


New Perspectives In Nuclear Structure - Proceedings Of The 5th International Spring Seminar On Nuclear Physics

New Perspectives In Nuclear Structure - Proceedings Of The 5th International Spring Seminar On Nuclear Physics
Author: Aldo Covello
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 690
Release: 1996-05-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9814548871

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This seminar focuses on recent achievements and new goals of nuclear structure in both experiment and theory. Several topics at the forefront of current research in this field are covered by major experts. The main themes are: exotic nuclei; the present role and perspectives of the shell model; modes of excitation in deformed and superdeformed nuclei; and nuclear astrophysics.


Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective

Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective
Author: R. F. Casten
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1990-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780195364415

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This book provides a useful survey and assessment of the study of low-energy collective and single particle excitations of medium and heavy nuclei. An ideal resource for graduate students, the book covers both experimental and theoretical perspectives. The author's simple intuitive approach will help the reader to understand the empirical systematics as well as detailed model calculations, without recourse to complex--and often--confusing formalism.


Perspectives Of Nuclear Physics In The Late Nineties - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Nuclear Physics And Related Topics

Perspectives Of Nuclear Physics In The Late Nineties - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Nuclear Physics And Related Topics
Author: Nguyen Dinh Dang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 598
Release: 1995-04-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9814549916

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This volume contains the lectures of invited speakers on the following topics: Collective excitations at zero and finite temperature; Algebraic and geometric symmetric nuclear models; Fundamental symmetries in nuclear physics; Fast rotating nuclei; Nuclei far from stability; Nuclear multifragmentation; Nuclear astrophysics; Subnucleonic degrees of freedom; Relativistic effects in nuclear physics; Quark-gluon plasma physics; Order and chaos in nuclear physics; Nuclear physics and atomic aggregates; Applied nuclear physics.


Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective

Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective
Author: R. Casten
Publisher:
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198507246

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This textbook on nuclear structure takes a unique approach to the topic, explaining nuclear structure by building on a few elementary physical ideas. Intricate topics such as shell model residual interactions, the Nilsson model, and the RPA analysis of collective vibrations are explained in a simple, intuitive way so that predictions can usually be made without calculations, essentially by inspection. Frequent data comparison shows the relevance of theoretical approaches. New to this edition are chapters on exotic nuclei and radioactive beams,and correlations of collective observables. Completely new discussions are given on isopin, the shell model, nature of collective vibrations, multi- phonon states, superdeformation, bandmixing, the geometric collective model, the fermei gas model, basic properties of simple nuclear potentials, the deuteron, etc.


Recent Achievements And Perspectives In Nuclear Physics - Proceedings Of The 5th Italy-japan Symposium

Recent Achievements And Perspectives In Nuclear Physics - Proceedings Of The 5th Italy-japan Symposium
Author: Giovanni La Rana
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2005-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814479195

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The book is a collection of papers from the Proceedings of the 5th Italy-Japan Symposium 'Recent Achievements and Perspectives in Nuclear Physics', held in Naples as part of the framework of the INFN-RIKEN Research Collaboration Program. The meeting was devoted to recent achievements and new challenges in the different fields of nuclear physics, with the aim to promote new collaborations between the two communities and thereby enhance the development of nuclear physics in the two countries. Particularly interesting are the topics dedicated to radioactive beams and innovative instrumentation: the prospects for future accelerators and experimental setups as well as novel future research directions. These projects are of key importance for the future of heavy ion nuclear physics.


Perspectives In Nuclear Physics At Intermediate Energies - Proceedings Of The Conference

Perspectives In Nuclear Physics At Intermediate Energies - Proceedings Of The Conference
Author: Sigfrido Boffi
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 666
Release: 1996-03-20
Genre:
ISBN: 981454793X

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This book focuses on the latest theoretical and experimental results and future perspectives regarding electromagnetic and hadronic physics at intermediate energies. Nucleon form factors and spin structure functions, deep-inelastic scattering, excited baryons and mesons, and correlations in nuclei are discussed. Many new results and the scientific programmes of the different laboratories in Europe and North America are also presented. A special section is devoted to relativistic approaches to hadrons and nuclei at intermediate energies.


Perspectives in Nuclear Physics

Perspectives in Nuclear Physics
Author: Joseph H. Hamilton
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 349
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810240400

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This book provides an overview of the current research and future prospects in a variety of important areas in nuclear physics by leaders in their respective areas. Advances in both theory and experiments are covered. The topics included new insights into the fission process and the use of fission in the characterization of nuclear fuel waste. High spin spectroscopy studies of both proton and neutron rich nuclei are described. New and emerging areas covered include relativistic heavy ion physics at RHIC as it turns on in 1999, to new opportunities with radioactive ion beams at several laboratories, to prospects for new neutrino studies with the high intensity 1GeV proton beam from the Spallation Neutron source when it is completed in 2005. A major part of this book includes current and future research with stable and radioactive ion beams at the Holifield RIB facility and the performance and first results with the new generation recoil mass spectrometer at Holifield.