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Inside Job

Inside Job
Author: Mark A. Zupan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2017-03-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107153735

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Mark A. Zupan examines why, how, where, and when government insiders subvert the public interest, undermining democracies as well as autocracies.


The Assets Agenda

The Assets Agenda
Author: Rajiv Prabhakar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2008-01-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230582982

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Asset-based policies are becoming an increasingly important form of social policy globally. In this book, the first of its kind, Rajiv Prabhakar provides a theoretical perspective on the emerging asset agenda as well as examining specific policies, including the British Child Trust Fund.


Is There a Case for Public Provision of Private Goods If Preferences are Heterogeneous?

Is There a Case for Public Provision of Private Goods If Preferences are Heterogeneous?
Author: Sören Blomquist
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2003
Genre: Day care centers
ISBN:

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A strong case for public provision of certain private goods has been established for an economy in which individuals have homogeneous preferences but differ in skill levels. There has been a critique of this model/mechanism arguing that heterogeneous preferences at a given skill level would invalidate the mechanism, implying that public provision of private goods is merely of theoretical, not of practical interest. The argument is that if the public provision level is set so as to fit the low skill person with a high preference for the publicly provided good, the low skill person with a low preference for the good comes out worse than in a system without public provision. In this paper we take this critique seriously and investigate if a public provision scheme can be constructed so that we obtain a strict Pareto improvement when going from a pure tax/transfer system to the public provision scheme even if preferences are heterogeneous. We find that heterogeneous preferences do not invalidate the benefits of publicly provided private goods. We also characterise the optimum tax and public provision policy.


Fringe Benefits Strategy on Growth of Employee Productivity in the Public Sector in Kenya

Fringe Benefits Strategy on Growth of Employee Productivity in the Public Sector in Kenya
Author: Nickson Moseti Ongaki
Publisher: EduPedia Publications (P) Ltd
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2015-09-01
Genre:
ISBN: 1517160103

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Fringe benefits focus on maintaining the quality of life for employees and providing a level of protection and financial security for workers and for their family members some common examples are; retirement or pension plans, medical insurance, education reimbursement and time off. Like base pay plans, the major objective for most organizational fringe compensation programs is to attract, retain and motivate qualified, competent employees. Numerous surveys and experiences of HR professionals reveal that the tangible rewards that people receive for working come in the form of pay, incentives and benefits and one key to retention is to have competitive compensation practices. Employers on the other hand would be striving to cut costs so as to post impressive profit at the end of the accounting period. It is clear that there is a research gap in this area of study and that further research needs to be carried out, in order to find out whether fringe benefits really do have any effect on the productivity of employees in the public sector, Kenya. The main purpose of this research project is to find out fringe benefits effects on employee productivity in the public sector, Nairobi County. This study adopted descriptive survey design which is concerned with determining the frequency with which something occurs or the relationship between variables. This study was carried out at the State Department of Water, where the total population is 189. The researcher targeted 30% of the entire population which stands at 58 employees. A simple random sampling of the targeted population was employed. The researcher used questionnaires to collect the data and also consulted secondary sources and literature for comparison. After the collection of the data it was edited to identify inconsistencies and establish uniformity and then compiled to facilitate entry of the responses into the computer. The quantitative data was analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and excel spreadsheets. Presentation of the quantitative findings was done in form of tables and percentages to enable easy interpretation by the readers accompanied by the requisite explanations and narrations. From the study it was established that security benefits such as meal, transport and house allowances contributed positively to employee productivity, that health of the workforce is inextricably linked to the productivity of the workforce and the health of the nation?s economy, that retirement benefits strongly influenced workers? behavior, giving younger workers a compelling reason to continue working for their employer and encouraging older workers to retire on a timely basis and finally that, recognizing and rewarding employees for a job well done enhances employee productivity. Since all p- values for all variables were found to be less than 0.05 it can be statistically concluded from the study that fringe benefits have a significant influence on employee productivity in the public sector. From the study it can be recommended that; the government should continue providing security benefits to all civil servants, as they positively influence employee productivity and raise overall performance in the public sector, it should continue providing health protection benefits to its employees since this will help them create a sense of loyalty and encourage their productivity, it should review the current retirement package since a good retirement package will attract and retain employees in the public sector and also improve their productivity and finally that public organizations need to improvise employee recognition programs for jobs well done as this will motivate employees thus enhancing their productivity in the public sector.


Gender and Welfare State Regimes

Gender and Welfare State Regimes
Author: Diane Sainsbury
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1999-10-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0191522201

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Gender and Welfare State Regimes focuses on the interrelationships between aspects of the welfare state and labour market policies in structuring and transforming gender relations across a broad spectrum of countries. The book examines the construction of gender in various government welfare policies and illustrates how the specific qualities of the welfare state reinforce or counteract gender inequalities. The book argues that policy variation across the countries surveyed can be attributed to a variety of factors, including differing strategies and demands of the women's movements, the organisational strength of labour movements and industrial relations frameworks, the constellation of parties supporting equality measure, traditional values and state structures. Series Gender and Politics edited by Professor Karen Beckwith at the Department of Political Science, College of Wooster and Professor Joni Lovenduski, Department of Politics, University of Southampton.


Costs of Taxation and Benefits of Public Goods with Multiple Taxes and Goods

Costs of Taxation and Benefits of Public Goods with Multiple Taxes and Goods
Author: James E. Anderson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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The recent public economics literature involves an apparent consensus that income effects reduce the costs of raising revenues and hence increase the desirable level of public good provision. Higher taxes can indeed reduce the demand for leisure -- and hence increase the supply of taxed labor -- through income effects. However, the consensus is wrong because the income effects of taxes must be considered symmetrically with those from provision of public goods. This paper uses a model with multiple public goods and taxes to derive consistent measures of the marginal benefits of publicly-provided goods and their marginal social costs. With this model, the authors show that either compensated approaches excluding these income effects or uncompensated approaches including them may be used. If an uncompensated measure of the marginal cost of funds is used, however, the benefits of providing public goods should be adjusted with a simple, benefit multiplier not previously seen in the literature. Once this is done, the optimal level of public provision is independent of whether compensated or uncompensated approaches are used. Proper accounting for these income effects -- or their omission using a compensated approach -- appears to substantially raise the hurdle for government provision where there are substantial taxes bearing on labor.


United States Code

United States Code
Author: United States
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1520
Release: 1995
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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