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Author | : John Henry McDowell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Knowledge, Theory of |
ISBN | : 9780874621792 |
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This is the 2011 Aquinas Lecture delivered by John McDowell on February 27, 2011 at Marquette University. A central theme in much of Professor McDowell's work is the harmful effect, in modern philosophy and in the modern reception of pre-modern philosophy, of a conception of nature that reflects an understanding, in itself perfectly correct, of the proper goals of the natural sciences. He has argued that we can free ourselves from the characteristic sorts of philosophical anxiety by recalling the possibility of a less restrictive conception of what it takes for something to be natural.
Author | : John McDowell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 57 |
Release | : 2011-01-01 |
Genre | : Knowledge, Theory of |
ISBN | : 9780874621785 |
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The idea of reparation OCo of amends owed for wrongs and wrongful harms OCo is ancient, universal, and a basic intuition of justice. Yet despite its ancient and distinguished lineage in Western philosophy, its familiar role in legal remedies for unjust losses and takings, and its increasing application to victims of political violence and repression, reparative justice has not received the wide consideration and sustained debate in contemporary thought that distributive and retributive justice have enjoyed.A fully developed conception of reparative justice would answer at least the following questions. Which injuries or harms trigger obligations of reparation? What kind of responsibility or relation to wrongs and harms entail obligations to make reparations? Who in relation to a wrong or harm has the standing to receive reparations? What vehicles (acts and goods offered) are capable of conveying appropriate and effective reparations? What is the measure of just reparations? What aim or end is sought, and what value or concern is at stake, in doing reparative justice?In this book, I make a start on the last three questions concerning the means, the ends, and the measure of reparative justice. I defend two fundamental and somewhat revisionary ideas about the nature of reparations and so about the kind of justice they represent. The first is that, despite its strong association with material restitution or money payments, reparations are inherently a communicative transaction. Reparative gestures and offers must bear a certain set of meanings that are communicated between those who make amends and those who receive them. The second idea explains the first: despite the association of reparative justice with wrongful loss and a remedy for it, and hence with restitution or compensation, the more fundamental issue in reparations, I argue, is the moral vulnerability of victims of serious wrongs. Specifically, it is vulnerability to being ignored, erased, or held in contempt when one lacks the standing to call others to an accounting of their responsibilities where one is unjustly treated. Reparative justice requires that moral vulnerability be confronted and that the standing of injured parties to call others to responsibility be affirmed. Moral vulnerability explains why material tenders or transfers are often but not always necessary, and why they do not alone suffice for reparations.CULLED FROM THE AUTHORS INTRODUCTION"
Author | : Nadja El Kassar |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 374 |
Release | : 2015-09-25 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110445360 |
Download Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.
Author | : Nadja El Kassar |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 374 |
Release | : 2015-09-25 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 311044562X |
Download Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.
Author | : Duncan Pritchard |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 181 |
Release | : 2012-09-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199557918 |
Download Epistemological Disjunctivism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Duncan Pritchard offers an account of perceptual knowledge, arguing that it is paradigmatically constituted by true belief that enjoys rational support which is reflectively accessible to the agent. This resolves the issue between intermalism and externalism, and poses a radical challenge to contemporary epistemology.
Author | : Jonathan Dancy |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Perceptual Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents articles on epistemology and the theory of perception and introduces readers to the various problems that face a successful theory of perceptual knowledge. The contributors include Robert Nozick, Alvin Goldman, H.P. Grice, David Lewis, P.F. Strawson, Frank Jackson, David Armstrong, Fred Dretske, Roderick Firth, Wilfred Sellars, Paul Snowdon, and John McDowell.
Author | : Tyler Burge |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 645 |
Release | : 2010-03-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199581401 |
Download Origins of Objectivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tyler Burge's study investigates the most primitive ways in which individuals represent the physical world. By reflecting on the science of perception and related psychological and biological sciences, Burge outlines the constitutive conditions for perceiving the physical world, thus locating the origins of representational mind.
Author | : Dena Shottenkirk |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 339 |
Release | : 2019-04-29 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0429870272 |
Download Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume addresses key questions related to how content in thought is derived from perceptual experience. It includes chapters that focus on single issues on perception and cognition, as well as others that relate these issues to an important social construct that involves both perceptual experience and cognitive activities: aesthetics. While the volume includes many diverse views, several prominent themes unite the individual essays: a challenge to the notion of the discreet, and non-temporal, unit of perception, a challenge to the traditional divide between perception and cognition, and a challenge to the traditional divide between unconscious and conscious intentionality. Additionally, the chapters discuss the content of perceptual experience, the value of traditional notions of content, disjunctivism, adverbialism, and phenomenal experience. The final section of essays dealing with perception and cognition in aesthetics features work in experimental aesthetics and unique perspectives from artists and gallerists working outside of philosophy. Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics is a timely volume that offers a range of unique perspectives on debates in philosophy of mind surrounding perception and cognition. It will also appeal to scholars working in aesthetics and art theory who are interested in the ways these debates influence our understanding of art.
Author | : John Henry McDowell |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1996-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780674576100 |
Download Mind and World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Modern philosophy finds it difficult to give a satisfactory picture of the place of minds in the world. In Mind and World, one of the most distinguished philosophers writing today offers his diagnosis of this difficulty and points to a cure.
Author | : Amy Kind |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019871680X |
Download Knowledge Through Imagination Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Imagination allows us to escape from the mundane and the real world, yet it also seems to furnish us with knowledge about that world-when we plan for the future, for instance. Ten original essays illuminate the epistemic role of imagination, blending perspectives from philosophy of mind, cognitive science, epistemology, aesthetics, and ethics.