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Perception-Action Cycle

Perception-Action Cycle
Author: Vassilis Cutsuridis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 785
Release: 2011-02-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1441914528

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The perception-action cycle is the circular flow of information that takes place between the organism and its environment in the course of a sensory-guided sequence of behaviour towards a goal. Each action causes changes in the environment that are analyzed bottom-up through the perceptual hierarchy and lead to the processing of further action, top-down through the executive hierarchy, toward motor effectors. These actions cause new changes that are analyzed and lead to new action, and so the cycle continues. The Perception-action cycle: Models, architectures and hardware book provides focused and easily accessible reviews of various aspects of the perception-action cycle. It is an unparalleled resource of information that will be an invaluable companion to anyone in constructing and developing models, algorithms and hardware implementations of autonomous machines empowered with cognitive capabilities. The book is divided into three main parts. In the first part, leading computational neuroscientists present brain-inspired models of perception, attention, cognitive control, decision making, conflict resolution and monitoring, knowledge representation and reasoning, learning and memory, planning and action, and consciousness grounded on experimental data. In the second part, architectures, algorithms, and systems with cognitive capabilities and minimal guidance from the brain, are discussed. These architectures, algorithms, and systems are inspired from the areas of cognitive science, computer vision, robotics, information theory, machine learning, computer agents and artificial intelligence. In the third part, the analysis, design and implementation of hardware systems with robust cognitive abilities from the areas of mechatronics, sensing technology, sensor fusion, smart sensor networks, control rules, controllability, stability, model/knowledge representation, and reasoning are discussed.


Cognitive Dynamic Systems

Cognitive Dynamic Systems
Author: Simon Haykin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2012-03-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521114365

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A groundbreaking book from Simon Haykin, setting out the fundamental ideas and highlighting a range of future research directions.


Perception-Action Cycle

Perception-Action Cycle
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 800
Release: 2011-04-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781441914576

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The Organization of Perception and Action

The Organization of Perception and Action
Author: Donald G. MacKay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461247543

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Do perception and action share some of the same cognitive structures? What is the relationship between cognitive processes for sequencing, timing, and error detection in perception and action? Such issues form the basis for this fresh and absorbing study of the perception and production of language and other cognitive skills such as chess and piano playing. The Organization of Perception and Action provides a coherent and innovative synthesis of available data, challenges classical theories, and offers new insights into relations between language, thought, and action. Its broad, interdisciplinary approach and wealth of detailed examples extend from the motor control of typing to the role of attention in perception and action and the flexibility of conscious vs. unconscious processes. Not only researchers, but anyone with a general interest in the cognitive and brain sciences will find in this book new and interesting insights into topics long considered fundamental to psychology and related disciplines.


Action, Mind, and Brain

Action, Mind, and Brain
Author: David A. Rosenbaum
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2022-02-08
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0262368730

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An engaging and accessible introduction to the psychology and neuroscience of physical action. This engaging and accessible book offers the first introductory text on the psychology and neuroscience of physical action. Written by a leading researcher in the field, it covers the interplay of action, mind, and brain, showing that many core concepts in philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and technology grew out of questions about the control of everyday physical actions. It explains action not as a “one-way street from stimuli to response” but as a continual perception-action cycle. The informal writing style invites students to think through the evidence step by step, helping them develop general thinking stills as well as learn specific facts. Special emphasis is placed on the role of underrepresented groups. The book discusses the intellectual background of the field, from Plato to Kant, Dewey, and others; applications and methods; and the physical substrates of action—bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and nerves. It considers the control of actions in space; learning, and the roles of nature and nurture; feedback; feedforward, or anticipated feedback; and degrees of freedom—the multiple ways of getting things done and three methods for narrowing the alternatives. The book is generously illustrated, including many images of thinkers who contributed to the field.


Cortex and Mind

Cortex and Mind
Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2005-08-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0190293772

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This book presents a unique synthesis of the current neuroscience of cognition by one of the world's authorities in the field. The guiding principle to this synthesis is the tenet that the entirety of our knowledge is encoded by relations, and thus by connections, in neuronal networks of our cerebral cortex. Cognitive networks develop by experience on a base of widely dispersed modular cell assemblies representing elementary sensations and movements. As they develop cognitive networks organize themselves hierarchically by order of complexity or abstraction of their content. Because networks intersect profusely, sharing commong nodes, a neuronal assembly anywhere in the cortex can be part of many networks, and therefore many items of knowledge. All cognitive functions consist of neural transactions within and between cognitive networks. After reviewing the neurobiology and architecture of cortical networks (also named cognits), the author undertakes a systematic study of cortical dynamics in each of the major cognitive functions--perception, memory, attention, language, and intelligence. In this study, he makes use of a large body of evidence from a variety of methodologies, in the brain of the human as well as the nonhuman primate. The outcome of his interdisciplinary endeavor is the emergence of a structural and dynamic order in the cerebral cortex that, though still sketchy and fragmentary, mirrors with remarkable fidelity the order in the human mind.


Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle

Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle
Author: Gerald Sommer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1997-08-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540635178

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The book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Workshop on Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle, AFPAC '97, held in Kiel, Germany, in September 1997. The volume presents 12 revised full papers carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. Also included are 10 full invited papers by leading researchers in the area providing a representative state-of-the-art assessment of this rapidly growing field. The papers are organized in topical sections on PAC systems, low level and early vision, recognition of visual structure, processing of 3D visual space, representation and shape perception, inference and action, and visual and motor neurocomputation.


The Prefrontal Cortex

The Prefrontal Cortex
Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1997
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition

Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition
Author: Timothy L. Hubbard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2018-08-23
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1107154987

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Numerous spatial biases influence navigation, interactions, and preferences in our environment. This volume considers their influences on perception and memory.


Enactive Cognition at the Edge of Sense-Making

Enactive Cognition at the Edge of Sense-Making
Author: M. Cappucio
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2014-11-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1137363363

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The enactive approach replaces the classical computer metaphor of mind with emphasis on embodiment and social interaction as the sources of our goals and concerns. Researchers from a range of disciplines unite to address the challenge of how to account for the more uniquely human aspects of cognition, including the abstract and the nonsensical.