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Pension Reform in Six Countries

Pension Reform in Six Countries
Author: Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3642566960

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AxeI Borsch-Supan and Meinhard Miegel The provision of retirement income is a dynamic system that needs to be adapted constantly to the ever changing economic and societal environment. Sometimes, incremental adaptations suffice; sometimes, however, larger reform steps are necessary. We see this evolutionary process both through history and across countries. Over and again societies are confronted with new challenges, not the least with respect to old age social security. At this juncture of history, almost all industrialized countries face rapid population aging and need. to adapt their pension systems to this historically unprecedented demographic change. The six countries in this study (Chile, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States) have responded very differently to this new challenge. This is the point of departure for this book. Why did the countries respond so differently? What can we learn from each other? It is not the point of this book to provide a universally optimal solution to the pension problems caused by population aging. The six countries are simply too different in terms of their demographic and cultural, and in particular in terms of their historical and economic backgrounds. However, since national discussions tend to be surprisingly narrowly focussed even in times of globalization, there is much to learn by looking over the neighbor' s fence. And since some countries have reformed earlier than others, we even have the benefit of quite a few trials and errors in one country from which all other countries can learn.


US Pension Reform

US Pension Reform
Author: Martin Neil Baily
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2009
Genre: Pensions
ISBN: 0881325635

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Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World

Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World
Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1845423372

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This is an admirable example of a multi-authored comparative book. The two editors set the scene very carefully in the opening chapter and the subsequent chapters follow the framework set out and use the concepts explored there. In this never simple policy area, national systems are explained as clearly as possible by each author. Michael Hill, Journal of Social Policy This is an enlightening introduction to the global dimensions and complexity of pension reform. Recommended. J.F. O Connell, Choice Population ageing and the resulting pressures on existing pension systems constitutes one of the most important challenges modern societies will have to face over the coming decades. Although governments have responded to such pressures by adopting a plethora of pension reforms, the adaptation process is far from over. This book comprehensively documents developments in pension policy in eleven advanced industrial countries in Western Europe, East Asia and North America. In order to explore what population ageing means for the sustainability of pension systems, the authors present a detailed review of pension policy making over the past two decades and provide up-to-date analysis of current pension legislation. They examine the factors that can facilitate or impede the adaptation of pension systems and the features that shape and determine reforms. They also highlight the fact that although the path of reform taken by each country is somewhat different, the processes at work are often very similar. Ageing populations throughout the world are extremely reluctant to see their pension systems dismantled and are therefore prepared to mobilise in their defence. This process of mobilisation interacts with demographic pressures and institutional constraints to help determine the future direction of pension policy. The breadth of geographic coverage provides an almost global picture of the impact of ageing on pension reform, at least in terms of high income countries. Academics and students with an interest in economics, social policy, sociology and political science will find this a worthwhile and rewarding volume. It will also be of value to policymakers interested in how the problem of unsustainable pension systems can be resolved.


Lessons from Pension Reform in the Americas

Lessons from Pension Reform in the Americas
Author: Stephen J. Kay
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199226806

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Provides an analysis of pension reform in all the major countries in the Americas, including successes and failures.


The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies
Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2013-01-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 147556631X

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Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population ages. In emerging market economies, the challenges are often different. Where pension coverage is extensive, the issues are similar to those in advanced economies. Where pension coverage is low, the key challenge will be to expand coverage in a fiscally sustainable manner. This volume examines the outlook for public pension spending over the coming decades and the options for reform in 52 advanced and emerging market economies.


Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems

Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems
Author: Emily S. Andrews
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821365525

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"Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."


Workable Pension Systems

Workable Pension Systems
Author: P. Desmond Brunton
Publisher: IDB
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2005
Genre: Pensions
ISBN: 1931003777

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"Based primarily on papers delivered at Pension Reform in English-Speaking Caribbean Countries : an International Symposium and Policy Seminar, which was held June 4-6, 2003, at the Caribbean Development Bank's Conference Centre in Wildey, St. Michael, Barbados"--Acknowledgments.


Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries

Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries
Author: K. Hujo
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2014-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781349484515

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This book moves beyond technical studies of pension systems by addressing the political economy of pension reform in different contexts. It provides insights into key issues related to pension policy and its developmental implications, drawing on selected country studies in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America.


Social Security and Pension Reform

Social Security and Pension Reform
Author: Marek Szczepanski
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2014-02-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0880994703

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Countries around the world are reforming their social security and pension systems. International studies often focus on social security reforms in Europe and North America, and may include Latin America. Reforms, however, are also occurring in Asia and Africa, and include reforms of voluntary and employer-provided pensions as well as social security programs. This book discusses both social security and employer-provided pension reforms, as well as reforms in most regions of the world.