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Penser le sexe et le genre

Penser le sexe et le genre
Author: Helenē Varika
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2006
Genre: Equality
ISBN:

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De quelles grilles de lecture dispose-t-on pour penser la différence des sexes ? Qu'est-ce que le genre ? Sur quels présupposés et principes théoriques se fonde-t-il ? En quoi ce concept permet-il de comprendre les logiques d'exclusion des femmes dans des sociétés modernes qui se revendiquent de valeurs universelles ? Au-delà du déterminisme naturel, sur quoi repose la constitution des catégories de sexe en termes de rapports sociaux et de pouvoir ? L'expérience singulière du monde par un " je " né femme est-elle formulable en termes universels ? La pluralité des expériences du genre est-elle réductible à une catégorisation binaire de sexe ? Que nous apprend la mise en dialogue des théories féministes françaises et américaines ? Comment les expériences multiples du devenir femme ou homme peuvent-elles contribuer à une redéfinition démocratique du politique ? Par une confrontation des traditions politiques modernes et des théories féministes qui tentent de répondre à ces questions, cet ouvrage montre la difficulté de penser la différence des sexes dans sa dimension proprement politique. En déplaçant le regard de " la différence " aux procédés de différenciation, l'auteur met en lumière l'historicité du genre comme principe organisateur du politique, qui ordonne la diversité humaine en deux groupes constitués de manière hiérarchique et autoritaire. La question du sexe et du genre pourrait ainsi être reformulée comme recherche des modalités d'une autodéfinition démocratique des citoyen (ne) s.


Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Total Pages: 337
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 2738185908

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States of Decadence

States of Decadence
Author: Guri Barstad
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2016-12-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1443857327

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States of Decadence is a two volume anthology that focuses on the literary and cultural phenomenon of decadence. Particular attention is given to literature from the end of the 1800s, the fin de siècle; however, the essays presented here are not restricted to this historical period, but draw lines both back in time and forward to our day to illuminate the contradictory multiplicity inherent in decadence. Furthermore, the essays go beyond literary studies, drawing on a number of the tropes and themes of decadence manifested in the arts and culture, such as in music, opera, film, history, and even jewelry design. Volume 2 comprises essays on the following thematic areas: “Images of Decadent Women”, “Transmedia Decadence”, “Contemporary Decadence”, and “Poetic Decadence”. The contributors are part of an active network of international scholars from many different countries. As the expansive title of the volume suggests, they explore the decadent aesthetic approach to the arts, to culture, and to a worldview that juxtaposes a strange mixture of conservatism and rebellion, ambivalence and deep convictions.


Separate and Dominate

Separate and Dominate
Author: Christine Delphy
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2015-06-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1781688826

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Feminist Christine Delphy co-founded the journal Nouvelles questions fministes with Simone de Beauvoir in the 1970s and became one of the most influential figures in French feminism. Today, Delphy remains a prominent and controversial feminist thinker, a rare public voice denouncing the racist motivations of the government's 2011 ban of the Muslim veil. Castigating humanitarian liberals for demanding the cultural assimilation of the women they are purporting to "save," Delphy shows how criminalizing Islam in the name of feminism is fundamentally paradoxical. Separate and Dominate is Delphy's manifesto, lambasting liberal hypocrisy and calling for a fluid understanding of political identity that does not place different political struggles in a false opposition. She dismantles the absurd claim that Afghanistan was invaded to save women, and that homosexuals and immigrants alike should reserve their self-expression for private settings. She calls for a true universalism that sacrifices no one at the expense of others. In the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo massacre, her arguments appear more prescient and pressing than ever.


Fifty-One Key Feminist Thinkers

Fifty-One Key Feminist Thinkers
Author: Lori J. Marso
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2016-07-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317192761

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The feminist thinkers in this collection are the designated "fifty-one key feminist thinkers," historical and contemporary, and also the authors of the entries. Collected here are fifty-one key thinkers and fifty-one authors, recognizing that women are fifty-one percent of the population. There are actually one hundred and two thinkers collected in these pages, as each author is a feminist thinker, too: scholars, writers, poets, and activists, well-established and emerging, old and young and in-between. These feminists speak the languages of art, politics, literature, education, classics, gender studies, film, queer theory, global affairs, political theory, science fiction, African American studies, sociology, American studies, geography, history, philosophy, poetry, and psychoanalysis. Speaking in all these diverse tongues, conversations made possible by feminist thinking are introduced and engaged. Key figures include: Simone de Beauvoir Doris Lessing Toni Morrison Cindy Sherman Octavia Butler Marina Warner Elizabeth Cady Stanton Chantal Akerman Betty Friedan Audre Lorde Margaret Fuller Sappho Adrienne Rich Each entry is supported by a list of the thinker’s major works, along with further reading suggestions. An ideal resource for students and academics alike, this text will appeal to all those interested in the fields of gender studies, women’s studies and women’s history and politics.


The Geschlecht Complex

The Geschlecht Complex
Author: Oscar Jansson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2022-01-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1501381946

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The polysemous German word Geschlecht -- denoting gender, genre, kind, kinship, species, race, and somehow also more -- exemplifies the most pertinent questions of the translational, transdisciplinary, transhistorical, and transnational structures of the contemporary humanities: What happens when texts, objects, practices, and concepts are transferred or displaced from one language, tradition, temporality, or form to another? What is readily transposed, what resists relocation, and what precipitate emerges as distorted or new? Drawing on Barbara Cassin's transformative remarks on untranslatability, and the activity of “philosophizing in languages,” scholars contributing to The Geschlecht Complex examine these and other durable queries concerning the ontological powers of naming, and do so in the light of recent artistic practices, theoretical innovations, and philosophical incitements. Combining detailed case studies of concrete “category problems” in literature, philosophy, media, cinema, politics, painting, theatre, and the performing arts with a range of indispensable excerpts from canonical texts -- by notable, field-defining thinkers such as Apter, Cassin, Cavell, Derrida, Irigaray, Malabou, and Nancy, among others -- the volume presents “the Geschlecht complex” as a condition to become aware of, and in turn, to companionably underwrite any interpretive endeavor. Historically grounded, yet attuned to the particularities of the present, the Geschlecht complex becomes an invaluable mode for thinking and theorizing while ensconced in the urgent immediacy of pressing concerns, and poised for the inevitable complexities of categorial naming and genre discernment that await in the so often inscrutable, translation-resistant twenty-first century.


The Politics of Adoption

The Politics of Adoption
Author: Bruno Perreau
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2014-05-02
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 0262323397

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An argument that French adoption policies reflect and enforce the state's notions of gender, parenthood, and citizenship. In May 2013, after months of controversy, France legalized same-sex marriage and adoption by homosexual couples. Obstacles to adoption and parenting equality remain, however—many of them in the form of cultural and political norms reflected and expressed in French adoption policies. In The Politics of Adoption, Bruno Perreau describes the evolution of these policies. In the past thirty years, Perreau explains, political and intellectual life in France have been dominated by debates over how to preserve “Frenchness,” and these debates have driven policy making. Adoption policies, he argues, link adoption to citizenship, reflecting and enforcing the postcolonial state's notions of parenthood, gender, and Frenchness. After reviewing the complex history of adoption, Perreau examines French political debates over adoption, noting, among other things, that intercountry adoptions stirred far less controversy than the difference between the sexes in an adopting couple. He also discusses judicial action on adoption; child welfare agencies as gatekeepers to parenthood (as defined by experts); the approval process from the viewpoints of social workers and applicants; and adoption's link to citizenship, and its use as a metaphor for belonging. Adopting a Foucaultian perspective, Perreau calls the biopolitics of adoption “pastoral”: it manages the individual for the good of the collective “flock”; it considers itself outside politics; and it considers not so much the real behavior of individuals as an allegorical representation of them. His argument sheds new light on American debates on bioethics, identity, and citizenship.


Rewriting Difference

Rewriting Difference
Author: Elena Tzelepis
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1438431015

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A transdisciplinary reader on Luce Irigaray's reading and re-writing of Ancient Greek texts.


The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory

The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory
Author: Lisa Disch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1088
Release: 2018-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190623616

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The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory provides a rich overview of the analytical frameworks and theoretical concepts that feminist theorists have developed to analyze the known world. Featuring leading feminist theorists from diverse regions of the globe, this collection delves into forty-nine subject areas, demonstrating the complexity of feminist challenges to established knowledge, while also engaging areas of contestation within feminist theory. Demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of feminist theory, the chapters offer innovative analyses of topics central to social and political science, cultural studies and humanities, discourses associated with medicine and science, and issues in contemporary critical theory that have been transformed through feminist theorization. The handbook identifies limitations of key epistemic assumptions that inform traditional scholarship and shows how theorizing from women's and men's lives has profound effects on the conceptualization of central categories, whether the field of analysis is aesthetics, biology, cultural studies, development, economics, film studies, health, history, literature, politics, religion, science studies, sexualities, violence, or war.


Gender in Philosophy and Law

Gender in Philosophy and Law
Author: Laura Palazzani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2012-08-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9400749910

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This book is an introductory systematic framework in the complex and interdisciplinary sex/gender debate, focusing on philosophy of law.The volume analyses the different theories that have dealt with the gender category, highlighting the conceptual premises and the arguments of the most influential theories in the debate, which have had repercussions on the field of the ethical and juridical debate (with reference to intersexuality, transsexualism, transgender, homosexuality). The aim is to offer a sort of conceptual orientation in the complexity of the debate, in an effort to identify the various aspects and development processes of the theories, so as to highlight the conceptual elements of the theorisations to grasp the problem areas within them. It is therefore an overall synthetic and also explicative analysis, but not only explicative: the aim is to outline the arguments supporting the different theories and the counter-arguments too, for the purpose of proposing categories to weigh up the elements and to take one’s own critical stance, with a methodological style that is neither descriptive nor prescriptive, but critical. ​