Paying For The Past PDF Download
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Author | : Christian Pross |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 1998-08-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801858246 |
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Finally available in English, this edition of Paying for the Past contains a new preface by the author and an afterword by medical ethicist Erich Loewy which places the ethical issues raised by the West German experiences with reparations into an international context.
Author | : Richard S. Frase |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2019-08 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0190254009 |
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All modern sentencing systems, in the US and beyond, consider the offender's prior record to be an important determinant of the form and severity of punishment for subsequent offences. Repeat offenders receive harsher punishments than first offenders, and offenders with longer criminal records are punished more severely than those with shorter records. Yet the vast literature on sentencing policy, law, and practice has generally overlooked the issue of prior convictions, even though this is the most important sentencing factor after the seriousness of the crime. In Paying for the Past, Richard S. Frase and Julian V. Roberts provide a critical and systematic examination of current prior record enhancements under sentencing guidelines across the US. Drawing on empirical data and analyses of guidelines from a number of jurisdictions, they illustrate different approaches to prior record enhancements and the differing outcomes of those approaches. Roberts and Frase demonstrate that most prior record enhancements generate a range of adverse outcomes at sentencing. Further, the pervasive justifications for prior record enhancement, such as the repeat offender's assumed higher risk of reoffending or greater culpability, are uncertain and have rarely been subjected to critical appraisal. The punitive sentencing premiums for repeat offenders prescribed by US guidelines cannot be justified on grounds of prevention or retribution. Shining a light on a neglected but critically important topic, Paying for the Past examines the costs of prior record enhancements for repeat offenders and offers model guidelines to help reduce racial disparities and reallocate criminal justice resources for jurisdictions who use sentence enhancements.
Author | : Richard Vernon |
Publisher | : A&C Black |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2012-07-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1441121315 |
Download Historical Redress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An introduction to the philosophical implications of the recent surge of political and ethical interest in historical redress.
Author | : Robert D. Hormats |
Publisher | : Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2007-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780805082531 |
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Sample Text
Author | : Canada. Dept. of Agriculture |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1240 |
Release | : 1918 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Rosella Cappella Zielinski |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2016-07-11 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1501706519 |
Download How States Pay for Wars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Armies fight battles, states fight wars. To focus solely on armies is to neglect the broader story of victory and defeat. Military power stems from an economic base, and without wealth, soldiers cannot be paid, weapons cannot be procured, and food cannot be bought. War finance is among the most consequential decisions any state makes: how a state finances a war affects not only its success on the battlefield but also its economic stability and its leadership tenure. In How States Pay for Wars, Rosella Cappella Zielinski clarifies several critical dynamics lying at the nexus of financial and military policy.Cappella Zielinski has built a custom database on war funding over the past two centuries, and she combines those data with qualitative analyses of Truman's financing of the Korean War, Johnson’s financing of the Vietnam War, British financing of World War II and the Crimean War, and Russian and Japanese financing of the Russo-Japanese War. She argues that leaders who attempt to maximize their power at home, and state power abroad, are in a constant balancing act as they try to win wars while remaining in office. As a result of political risks, they prefer war finance policies that meet the needs of the war effort within the constraints of the capacity of the state.
Author | : Richard Theodore Ely |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 812 |
Release | : 1916 |
Genre | : Economics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : American Society for Psychical Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 800 |
Release | : 1923 |
Genre | : Parapsychology |
ISBN | : |
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List of members in v. 1, 6, 12.
Author | : Peter S. Goodman |
Publisher | : Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2009-09-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1429918764 |
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How Main Street was hit by—and might recover from—the financial crisis, by The New York Times's national economics correspondent When the financial crisis struck in 2008, Main Street felt the blow just as hard as Wall Street. The New York Times national economics correspondent Peter S. Goodman takes us behind the headlines and exposes how the flow of capital from Asia and Silicon Valley to the suburbs of the housing bubble perverted America's economy. He follows a real estate entrepreneur who sees endless opportunity in the underdeveloped lots of Florida—until the mortgages for them collapse. And he watches as an Oakland, California-based deliveryman, unable to land a job in the biotech industry, slides into unemployment and a homeless shelter. As Goodman shows, for two decades Americans binged on imports and easy credit, a spending spree abetted by ever-increasing home values—and then the bill came due. Yet even in a new environment of thrift and pullback, Goodman argues that economic adaptation is possible, through new industries and new safety nets. His tour of new businesses in Michigan, Iowa, South Carolina, and elsewhere and his clear-eyed analysis point the way to the economic promises and risks America now faces.
Author | : Charles Dunlop |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 604 |
Release | : 1919 |
Genre | : Latin America |
ISBN | : |
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