Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning Psychology Revivals PDF Download
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| Author | : Robert A. Rescorla |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 133 |
| Release | : 2014-08-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317666283 |
Download Pavlovian Second-Order Conditioning (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1980, this volume explores some of the dramatic and exciting changes that had taken place in the field of conditioning in the 15 years prior to publication. The usefulness of a particular learning procedure, second-order conditioning, is explored in three aspects of the learning process: (1) the measurement of learning; (2) the circumstances that produce associative learning; and (3) the content of that learning. The usefulness of this new paradigm is documented with the results of experiments that had grown out of the author’s programmatic work at the time. Completely new results were published for the first time, in an attempt to demonstrate the power of this particular learning procedure in elucidating fundamental questions about the nature of learning.
| Author | : Robert A. Rescorla |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1980-06-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780898594850 |
Download Pavlovian Second-Order Conditioning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Hank Davis |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 2021-09-30 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1000363872 |
Download Operant-Pavlovian Interactions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first important distinction between operant and Pavlovian conditioning was made in 1928 by Polish scientists Konorski and Miller. Unaware of their work, Skinner proposed a similar analysis in 1935 of the manner in which operant and Pavlovian conditioning might differ and interact. Konorski and Miller responded to Skinner’s statement, and by 1937 the now-classic debate over "two types of conditioned reflexes" was in high gear. In the years before publication, the attention of many learning theorists had returned to the fundamental question of whether there are identifiably different forms of learning. The present volume, originally published in 1977, contains chapters that reassess our basic learning paradigms of the time. They deal with the definitional problems of isolating operant and Pavlovian conditioning, as well as the attempt to analyze the inevitable interactions that follow. These issues are examined in a variety of settings: some authors deal with operant-Pavlovian interactions directly by devising procedures to generate them; others examine operant-Pavlovian interactions by examining their possible contribution to established conditioning paradigms.
| Author | : Leslie Valiant |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2024-04-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691230587 |
Download The Importance of Being Educable Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the age of AI, why our future depends on better understanding what makes us human We are at a crossroads in history. If we hope to share our planet successfully with one another and the AI systems we are creating, we must reflect on who we are, how we got here, and where we are heading. The Importance of Being Educable puts forward a provocative new exploration of the extraordinary facility of humans to absorb and apply knowledge. The remarkable “educability” of the human brain can be understood as an information processing ability. It sets our species apart, enables the civilization we have, and gives us the power and potential to set our planet on a steady course. Yet it comes hand in hand with an insidious weakness. While we can readily absorb entire systems of thought about worlds of experience beyond our own, we struggle to judge correctly what information we should trust. In this visionary book, Leslie Valiant argues that understanding the nature of our own educability is crucial to safeguarding our future. After breaking down how we process information to learn and apply knowledge, and drawing comparisons with other animals and AI systems, he explains why education should be humankind’s central preoccupation. Will the unique capability that has been so foundational to our achievements and civilization continue to drive our progress, or will we fall victim to our vulnerabilities? If we want to play to our species’ great strength and protect our collective future, we must better understand and prioritize the vital importance of being educable. This book provides a road map.
| Author | : Kostas N. Fountoulakis |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 458 |
| Release | : 2019-07-26 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3030183238 |
Download Psychobiology of Behaviour Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book provides a comprehensive reference on the neurobiological understanding of behaviour, how behaviour is regulated by the brain, and how such behaviours in turn influence the brain. The work offers an introduction to neural systems and genetics/epigenetics, followed by detailed study of a wide range of behaviours – temperament and personality, instincts and drives, memory and cognitive function, sex and sexual differentiation, ethology and evolutionary biology, aging, drug abuse and other problematic behaviors, psychophysiology and ultimately the links to biological psychiatry and psychopharmacology. Research findings on the neural basis of social behaviour are integrated across different levels of analysis, from molecular neurobiology and neural systems/behavioural neuroscience to fMRI imaging data on human social behaviour. The content covers research on both normal and abnormal behaviours, as well as developmental aspects. The target audience includes psychiatrists, neurologists, nurses, psychologists and all researchers and advanced students in behavioural, social and developmental neuroscience, as well as clinical neuroscientists.
| Author | : Carel ten Cate |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 351 |
| Release | : 2017-06-22 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 110829863X |
Download Avian Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The cognitive abilities of birds are remarkable: hummingbirds integrate spatial and temporal information about food sources, day-old chicks have a sense of numbers, parrots can make and use tools, and ravens have sophisticated insights in social relationships. This volume describes the full range of avian cognitive abilities, the mechanisms behind such abilities and how they relate to the ecology of the species. Synthesising the latest research in avian cognition, a range of experts in the field provide first-hand insights into experimental procedures, outcomes and theoretical advances, including a discussion of how the findings in birds relate to the cognitive abilities of other species, including humans. The authors cover a range of topics such as spatial cognition, social learning, tool use, perceptual categorization and concept learning, providing the broader context for students and researchers interested in the current state of avian cognition research, its key questions and appropriate experimental approaches.
| Author | : Judith S. Weis |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 2016-10-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1316712486 |
Download Biological Invasions and Animal Behaviour Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How does behaviour affect biological invasions? Can it explain why some animals are such successful invaders? With contributions from experts in the field, and covering a broad range of animals, this book examines the role of behaviour in biological invasions from the point of view of both invaders and native species. The chapters cover theoretical aspects, particularly relevant behaviours and well-documented case studies, showing that behaviour is critical to the success, and ecological and socio-economic impact, of invasive species. Its insights suggest methods to prevent and mitigate those impacts, and offer unique opportunities to understand the adaptive role of behaviour. Offering a comprehensive overview of current understanding on the subject, the book is intended for biological invasion researchers and behavioural ecologists, as well as ecologists and evolutionary biologists interested in how organisms deal with anthropogenic environmental changes such as climate change and habitat loss.
| Author | : Michael Cole |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 644 |
| Release | : 2017-09-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1351696084 |
Download Revival: Soviet Developmental Psychology: An Anthology (1977) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2017. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.
| Author | : New York Public Library. Research Libraries |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : Occultism |
| ISBN | : |
Download Bibliographic Guide to Psychology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Daniel Philip Todes |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 897 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 0199925194 |
Download Ivan Pavlov Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a definitive, deeply researched biography of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) and is the first scholarly biography to be published in any language. The book is Todes's magnum opus, which he has been working on for some twenty years. Todes makes use of a wealth of archival material to portray Pavlov's personality, life, times, and scientific work. Combining personal documents with a close reading of scientific texts, Todes fundamentally reinterprets Pavlov's famous research on conditional reflexes. Contrary to legend, Pavlov was not a behaviorist (a misimpression captured in the false iconic image of his "training a dog to salivate to the sound of a bell"); rather, he sought to explain not simply external behaviors, but the emotional and intellectual life of animals and humans. This iconic "objectivist" was actually a profoundly anthropomorphic thinker whose science was suffused with his own experiences, values, and subjective interpretations. This book is also a traditional "life and times" biography that weaves Pavlov into some 100 years of Russian history-particularly that of its intelligentsia--from the emancipation of the serfs to Stalin's time. Pavlov was born to a family of priests in provincial Ryazan before the serfs were emancipated, made his home and professional success in the glittering capital of St. Petersburg in late imperial Russia, suffered the cataclysmic destruction of his world during the Bolshevik seizure of power and civil war of 1917- 1921, rebuilt his life in his 70s as a "prosperous dissident" during the Leninist 1920s, and flourished professionally as never before in 1929-1936 during the industrialization, revolution, and terror of Stalin. Todes's story of this powerful personality and extraordinary man is based upon interviews with surviving coworkers and family members (along with never-before-analyzed taped interviews from the 1960s and 1970s), examination of hundreds of scientific works
