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Patents, Innovation and Economic Performance OECD Conference Proceedings

Patents, Innovation and Economic Performance OECD Conference Proceedings
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2004-10-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264015272

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This publication presents a collection of the policy-oriented empirical studies and stakeholders' views designed to show how patent regimes can contribute more efficiently to innovation and economic performance.


Patents and Innovation Trends and Policy Challenges

Patents and Innovation Trends and Policy Challenges
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2004-02-02
Genre:
ISBN: 926402672X

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Few systematic economic evaluations have been carried out on patent system to better inform policy choices. This report, which covers a range of areas, and highlights some issues that policy makers should address in the near future, including ...


OECD Patent Statistics Manual

OECD Patent Statistics Manual
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2009-02-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9264056440

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This manual provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context.


The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow

The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2010-05-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9264083472

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This book provides a set of principles for fostering innovation in people (workers and consumers), in firms and in government, taking an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring.


Turning Science into Business Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations

Turning Science into Business Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2003-05-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264100245

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This report presents the results of the first international survey on the patenting and licensing activities of public research organisations in OECD countries.


Bowling Alone: Revised and Updated

Bowling Alone: Revised and Updated
Author: Robert D. Putnam
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2020-10-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 1982130849

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Updated to include a new chapter about the influence of social media and the Internet—the 20th anniversary edition of Bowling Alone remains a seminal work of social analysis, and its examination of what happened to our sense of community remains more relevant than ever in today’s fractured America. Twenty years, ago, Robert D. Putnam made a seemingly simple observation: once we bowled in leagues, usually after work; but no longer. This seemingly small phenomenon symbolized a significant social change that became the basis of the acclaimed bestseller, Bowling Alone, which The Washington Post called “a very important book” and Putnam, “the de Tocqueville of our generation.” Bowling Alone surveyed in detail Americans’ changing behavior over the decades, showing how we had become increasingly disconnected from family, friends, neighbors, and social structures, whether it’s with the PTA, church, clubs, political parties, or bowling leagues. In the revised edition of his classic work, Putnam shows how our shrinking access to the “social capital” that is the reward of communal activity and community sharing still poses a serious threat to our civic and personal health, and how these consequences have a new resonance for our divided country today. He includes critical new material on the pervasive influence of social media and the internet, which has introduced previously unthinkable opportunities for social connection—as well as unprecedented levels of alienation and isolation. At the time of its publication, Putnam’s then-groundbreaking work showed how social bonds are the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction, and how the loss of social capital is felt in critical ways, acting as a strong predictor of crime rates and other measures of neighborhood quality of life, and affecting our health in other ways. While the ways in which we connect, or become disconnected, have changed over the decades, his central argument remains as powerful and urgent as ever: mending our frayed social capital is key to preserving the very fabric of our society.


Innovation and Economic Growth in China - Evidence from Patent Statistics

Innovation and Economic Growth in China - Evidence from Patent Statistics
Author: Sebastian Harder
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2010-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3640694139

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Master's Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, grade: 1.7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: China has demonstrated an enormously high rate of economic growth over a period of more than twenty years. In fact, China’s economy advances to a driving force in order to overcome the consequences of the financial crisis in 2008. This is only one reason why China has become the major object for studying economic growth as shown by thousands of publications and articles. But up to now, there have been published only few papers dealing with China’s patenting activities. This is astonishing, given the fact that innovations expressed by patent counts are one of the key factors that drives long term growth and productivity. Today emerging state’s economies like in China turn more and more into knowledge-based economies, where intellectual property rights play an elementary role. Moreover, IP protection in form of patents can increase (as intangible asset) firm’s values. Furthermore, investment decisions are sufficiently influenced by the existence of a reliable patent system. While intellectual property and its protection have an essential impact on creating economic growth, the neglect of this relationship has much more negative influence on economy’s development. If an invention can be costless copied by a competitor it would be impossible to cover the costs of the development or even to gain a profit out of it. Therefore, it is necessary to think about efficient incentive systems for inventors in order to reward their efforts. Unfortunately, it proves difficult to establish a patent system that maximises social welfare by providing just enough incentives to invent, while limiting the temporary monopoly given to the patentee. In general, strong patents (patent length, breadth and height) can encourage innovations but too strong patents could be contrary by reducing welfare. Given China’s weak record of protecting intellectual property rights on the one hand and its economic growth on the other hand, there seems to be a contradiction. But, a closer look reveals China’s efforts for installing an efficient patent system. For example, after passing its first Patent Law in 1986, China has amended its Patent Law several times in order to bring it in line with international norms, as well as to support its effort to enter the WTO in 2001. However, China’s enforcement system is still weak. The installation of China’s patent system goes along with an incredible patent surge at annual growth rates of 20%.


An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation

An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2019-05-13
Genre:
ISBN: 926455954X

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This report contains detailed profiles of twelve of the world’s leading platform companies and derives insights from those profiles about what platforms actually do, how they do it, and why they succeed financially.


The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition

The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2018-10-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9264304606

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What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.


Data-Driven Innovation Big Data for Growth and Well-Being

Data-Driven Innovation Big Data for Growth and Well-Being
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2015-10-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9264229353

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This report improves the evidence base on the role of Data Driven Innovation for promoting growth and well-being, and provide policy guidance on how to maximise the benefits of DDI and mitigate the associated economic and societal risks.