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Patents and Climate Change

Patents and Climate Change
Author: Michael J. Dochniak
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2017-08-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527500691

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After 4.5 billion years of change, is the planet Earth a complex and delicate ecosystem? It is well-known that some human activities may be part of a climate-change process that affects global warming. Environmental scientists continue to make substantial progress in advancing our understanding of how such activities affect climate change. Since the year 1989, hundreds of global-warming related patents have been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. This original and important book thus provides an easy-to-read summary of such patents. Within many of the summaries, there are inventor profiles and news articles that are insightful and thought-provoking. Pioneering inventors hail from many locations including Brazil, Great Britain, India, Japan, Mexico, and Taiwan. At the beginning of several chapters, contradictory opinions on climate change are provided in the form of quotes. Chapter Seven offers an example of a fascinating application that failed to gain US patent protection. In the final chapter, several significant climate-change issues that continue to be addressed are outlined.


The Patent System and Climate Change

The Patent System and Climate Change
Author: Joshua D. Sarnoff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The amount of greenhouse gas emissions and consequent climate changes and social responses will depend substantially upon the rapid development and widespread dissemination of a wide variety of new mitigation and adaptation technologies. The international approach adopted by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Cancun will focus the worldwide innovation system more closely on private funding and markets, and thus on the acquisition of patents at the front end of the coming innovation pipeline. The choice to rely on private markets and patents is highly debatable. But it is certain to create substantial tensions for the patent system to assure low-cost access to patented technologies at the back end of technology transfer needs. This article first describes the uncertain case for relying on the patent system, the tensions that will result from the unbalanced worldwide patenting of climate change technologies, the magnitude of the coming innovation needs, and the measures that have been proposed to limit the effect of the patent system on development of and access to climate change technologies. The article then describes six proposals for maximizing the innovation potential of the patent system while minimizing the costs of access in both the developed North and the developing South. The first set of proposals focuses on protecting research, directing patent incentives towards where they are most needed, and assuring inter-operability of innovations with patented technologies. The second set of proposals focuses on retaining and using ownership powers (and making better use of regulatory powers that look very similar) to better assure widespread access and low-cost licensing of patented technologies. The final proposal addresses expanding access to patented technologies that are voluntarily supplied at low cost to certain markets. These measures are more likely to be employed, to be more effective, and to be perceived as fairer and as less harmful to ex-ante innovation incentives than the alternative, ex-post regulatory actions that will remain available.


Patent Law, Green Technology and Innovation

Patent Law, Green Technology and Innovation
Author: Ankit Singh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2022-09-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000648249

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In the era of modern industrial regimes, the role of technology in tackling climate change is pivotal. International goals of climate change mitigation and sustainable development cannot be achieved without the contribution of new technologies. At the same time, the importance of patent protection and an efficient patent system that facilitates technology transfer among international frontiers cannot be overlooked. Many patented technologies are either not accessible for further dissemination or do not hold much technical value. Therefore, advanced systems of collaborative innovation have been developed, especially in the sector of green technology and green innovation. The environmental concerns of the global community cannot be tackled by a single company, person, sector or country. Innovation partnerships and collaborative research will play a vital role in combating global climate concerns and in determining the diffusion of green technologies for maximum impact. This book argues that policy-makers should encourage partnerships in technology rather than focusing on gaining investment and access to green technology to encourage global technological giants to transfer their technology and knowledge to local entities. It analyzes the relationship between patent protection, green innovation and diffusion of green technology against the backdrop of climate change and severe climate crisis. Taking an interdisciplinary approach to align patent law and green technology with the Sustainable Development Goals, it examines the effects of patent protection, technology transfer and compulsory licensing on the diffusion of green technologies while offering a systematic analysis of the relationship between patent protection, green innovation and diffusion of green technology from a global perspective.


Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change

Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change
Author: Abbe E. L. Brown
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 085793418X

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Many disciplines are relevant to combating climate change. This challenging book draws together legal, regulatory, geographic, industrial and professional perspectives and explores the role of technologies in addressing climate change through mitigation, adaptation and information gathering. It explores some key issues. Is intellectual property part of the solution, an obstacle to change or peripheral? Are there more important questions? Do they receive the attention they deserve? And from whom? This innovative book will play an important role in stimulating holistic discussion and action on an issue of key importance to society. Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change will appeal strongly to scholars researching IP and climate change, as well as to a range of professionals including venture capitalists, practising lawyers working in IP, environmental and corporate finance law, activists within both climate change and human rights, and policymakers.


Intellectual Property and Climate Change

Intellectual Property and Climate Change
Author: Matthew Rimmer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2011-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857935887

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'An historically grounded study on a cutting-edge topic, Intellectual Property and Climate Change has it all. Not only is it well-written, concise, and hugely informative, it is also a timely intervention addressing truly global challenges. Quite simply, a must-read.' Eva Hemmungs Wirtén, Uppsala University, Sweden 'Rimmer provides a much needed, well written, authoritative book on the intellectual property aspects of climate change, natural disasters, clean vehicles, and renewable energy. The book is essential reading for those wishing to better understand the complex patent issues involved with transitioning away from our current fossil-dominated economy to a more environmentally sustainable and equitable energy future.' Benjamin K. Sovacool, National University of Singapore In the wake of the international summits in Copenhagen and Cancún, there is an urgent need to consider the role of intellectual property law in encouraging research, development, and diffusion of clean technologies to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change. This book charts the patent landscapes and legal conflicts emerging in a range of fields of innovation including renewable forms of energy, such as solar power, wind power, and geothermal energy; as well as biofuels, green chemistry, green vehicles, energy efficiency, and smart grids. As well as reviewing key international treaties, this book provides a detailed analysis of current trends in patent policy and administration in key nation states, and offers clear recommendations for law reform. It considers such options as technology transfer, compulsory licensing, public sector licensing, and patent pools; and analyses the development of Climate Innovation Centres, the Eco-Patent Commons, and environmental prizes, such as the L-Prize, the H-Prize, and the X-Prizes. This book will have particular appeal to policy-makers given its focus upon recent legislative developments and reform proposals, as well as legal practitioners by developing a better understanding of recent legal, scientific, and business developments, and how they affect their practice. Innovators, scientists and researchers will also benefit from reading this book.


Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change

Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change
Author: Wei Zhuang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108211143

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As the world confronts global warming, there is a growing consensus that the TRIPS Agreement could be a more effective instrument for mitigating climate change. In this innovative work, Wei Zhuang systematically examines the contextual elements that can be used in the interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement with a view to enhancing innovation and transfer of environmentally sound technologies. Zhuang proposes a balanced and pro-competitive interpretation that could be pursued by policymakers and negotiators. This comprehensive, multidisciplinary study will help academics and policymakers improve their understanding of the contemporary international legal regimes governing intellectual property rights, as well as innovation and transfer of environmentally sound technologies. It also offers practical guidance for further developing a legal system capable of responding to the challenges posed by climate change.


IPC Green Inventory

IPC Green Inventory
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 6
Release: 201?
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9280521136

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This brochure explains how the IPC Green Inventory can give direct access to the latest patent information about technologies in a number of fields including alternative energy production, energy conservation, transportation, waste management, and agriculture and forestry


Patent Law and Climate Change

Patent Law and Climate Change
Author: Caoimhe Ring
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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Meeting the Paris Agreement target of maintaining global average temperature increases well below 2.0°C requires rapid innovation in climate-friendly, or green, technologies. A substantial literature has mapped the relationship between patent law and climate change, with the concern that patents are likely to interfere with progress on climate goals, yet there is little agreement on the solutions to this problem. This Note suggests patents may be less significant for green 'invention', at its early research stages, but that patents may still be important for green 'innovation'--encouraging the commercialization and diffusion of mature energy technologies.The main contribution of this Note is the contention that patents may have a thus-far under-examined role in promoting green innovation at the commercialization stage of innovation. Despite these intuitions, there has been inadequate investigation of entrepreneurial patenting practices from a theoretical or empirical standpoint. This is problematic as a matter of present knowledge, but it also risks neglecting a key component of the patent system as it affects green innovation. Commercialization and diffusion, it appears, have escaped attention owing to a failure to take stock of the broader innovation context. To remedy these issues, this Note draws on the innovation system literature, which may provide a useful framework to analyze patent law in the context of a variety of innovation incentive mechanisms which seek to respond to the innovation policy challenge posed by climate change.


Climate Change Liability

Climate Change Liability
Author: Richard Lord
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 679
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139505521

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As frustration mounts in some quarters at the perceived inadequacy or speed of international action on climate change, and as the likelihood of significant impacts grows, the focus is increasingly turning to liability for climate change damage. Actual or potential climate change liability implicates a growing range of actors, including governments, industry, businesses, non-governmental organisations, individuals and legal practitioners. Climate Change Liability provides an objective, rigorous and accessible overview of the existing law and the direction it might take in seventeen developed and developing countries and the European Union. In some jurisdictions, the applicable law is less developed and less the subject of current debate. In others, actions for various kinds of climate change liability have already been brought, including high profile cases such as Massachusetts v. EPA in the United States. Each chapter explores the potential for and barriers to climate change liability in private and public law.


The Role of the Patent System in Stimulating Innovation and Technology Transfer for Climate Change

The Role of the Patent System in Stimulating Innovation and Technology Transfer for Climate Change
Author: Hee-Eun Kim
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9783832965228

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Introduction -- Defining green technology -- Background : international legal framework for climate change -- Role of the patent system -- Green technology transfer and IP -- Balancing IP and competition -- Conclusion.