Patentability And Morality PDF Download
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Author | : Sigrid Sterckx |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2017-11-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351744216 |
Download Biotechnology, Patents and Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title was first published in 2000. This work documents an international and interdisciplinary workshop on the ethical aspects of the patenting of biotechnological inventions, including genes, plants and animals. The public perception is discussed, along with how these perceptions relate to ethical, social and cultural factors. The legal framework in Europe is laid out by several experts in the field of patent law and the situation in the US is also briefly described. This edition also includes a general discussion of three important theories called upon to justify the patent system: the natural rights argument; the distributive justice argument; and the utilitarian argument. The chapter about the European Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions has been updated. A selection of provisions from the August 1997 draft as well as the final text of the Directive, as adopted on 12 May, 1998, are discussed and commented upon. The patent provisions of the TRIP's Agreement (the Agreement on Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights, concluded in 1994 as an Annex to the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization) are also discussed and criticized, paying particular attention to the implications for biotechnology patents. Finally, the question is asked whether the developing countries stand to gain anything from TRIPs. A look at the results of empirical research, conducted by commentators on the economics of patenting, reveals that the new patent regime may prove to entail significant costs for the developing countries. This second edition also contains material on the EU Directive on biotechnology patents adopted in May 1998, justificatory theories of the patent system and the TRIP's agreement on Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights, concluded in the GATT (WTO) framework.
Author | : Stefan Papastefanou |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2024 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783428188598 |
Download Patentability and Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Oliver Mills |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2018-01-18 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1351162462 |
Download Biotechnological Inventions: Moral Restraints and Patent Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advances in modern biotechnology have produced profound and far-reaching implications for the relationship between humans, animals and the environment. As a result, a debate has arisen surrounding the legal, moral and social problems connected with this technology. A central part of this debate focuses on the role of moral considerations in the patent system as a form of regulation. This book examines this role and asks why in the context of biotechnological inventions morality has become an important issue. The origin, policy and legislative history of patent law in both the United States and member countries of the European Union is examined, with particular reference to the provisions relating to morality. Examining specific cases, the author elucidates the moral concerns associated with modern biotechnology, thus providing an important contribution to the debate and a valuable resource for all those working in this exciting field.
Author | : Edward Armitage |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1994-01-01 |
Genre | : European Patent Convention |
ISBN | : 9781874001188 |
Download Patents and Morality in Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Drahos |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2010-01-28 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1139486012 |
Download The Global Governance of Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Patent offices around the world have granted millions of patents to multinational companies. Patent offices are rarely studied and yet they are crucial agents in the global knowledge economy. Based on a study of forty-five rich and poor countries that takes in the world's largest and smallest offices, Peter Drahos argues that patent offices have become part of a globally integrated private governance network, which serves the interests of multinational companies, and that the Trilateral Offices of Europe, the USA and Japan make developing country patent offices part of the network through the strategic fostering of technocratic trust. By analysing the obligations of patent offices under the patent social contract and drawing on a theory of nodal governance, the author proposes innovative approaches to patent office administration that would allow developed and developing countries to recapture the public spirit of the patent social contract.
Author | : Irene Calboli |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 561 |
Release | : 2015-05-28 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 131629935X |
Download Diversity in Intellectual Property Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book aims to create an interface between intellectual property and diversity - including cultural, biological, religious, racial, and gender-based diversity. While acknowledging that the historical rationale for intellectual property protection is based on theories of utilitarian incentives and property rights, the authors of this volume assert that the current intellectual property framework is not incompatible with including diversity as part of its objectives. Through its various themes, this book delves into the debate of whether such inclusion can be made possible and how intellectual property norms could be effectively used to protect and promote diversity. In this volume, leading scholars address ongoing regional, national, and international debates within the contexts of diversity, the existing legal framework, and the broader political and economic climate. The authors tackle such wide-ranging topics as the prohibition against trademarking slurs and concepts of intellectual property in ancient Indian texts.
Author | : Shobita Parthasarathy |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2017-02-21 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 022643785X |
Download Patent Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction -- Defining the public interest in the US and European patent systems -- Confronting the questions of life-form patentability -- Commodification, animal dignity, and patent-system publics -- Forging new patent politics through the human embryonic stem cell debates -- Human genes, plants, and the distributive implications of patents -- Conclusion
Author | : Thomas C. Berg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022-05-26 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9781108450881 |
Download Patents on Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together a unique collection of legal, religious, ethical, and political perspectives to bear on debates concerning biotechnology patents, or 'patents on life'. The ever-increasing importance of biotechnologies has generated continual questions about how intellectual property law should treat such technologies, especially those raising ethical or social-justice concerns. Even after many years and court decisions, important contested issues remain concerning ownership of and rewards from biotechnology - from human genetic material to genetically engineered plants - and regarding the scope of moral or social-justice limitations on patents or licensing practices. This book explores a range of related issues, including questions concerning morality and patentability, biotechnology and human dignity, and what constitute fair rewards from genetic resources. It features high-level international, interfaith, and cross-disciplinary contributions from experts in law, religion, and ethics, including academics and practitioners, placing religious and secular perspectives into dialogue to examine the full implications of patenting life.
Author | : Hawkins, Naomi |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2022-07-08 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1800884419 |
Download Patenting Biotechnical Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines patent law and policy in biotechnology across the full lifecycle of the patent, focusing on the patent bargain and the public interest. It considers the central issues of how to strike an effective balance of rights, and whether public interest is adequately safeguarded - two issues that are particularly important in areas of rapidly emerging technology.
Author | : Maureen O'Sullivan |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2021-12-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781032240954 |
Download Biotechnology, Patents and Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book critiques the application of the morality provision in Article 53(a) of the European Patent Convention - a source of controversy when deciding whether to grant patents on biotechnological inventions. Despite deep moral disagreement and criticsm of the current system, until now there have been few suggestions for significant reform.