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Particles in Turbulent Flows

Particles in Turbulent Flows
Author: Leonid I. Zaichik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2008-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527626263

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The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS. Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries -- from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.


IUTAM Symposium on Computational Approaches to Multiphase Flow

IUTAM Symposium on Computational Approaches to Multiphase Flow
Author: S. Balachandar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2007-01-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402049773

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The book provides a broad overview of the full spectrum of state-of-the-art computational activities in multiphase flow as presented by top practitioners in the field. It starts with well-established approaches and builds up to newer methods. These methods are illustrated with applications to a broad spectrum of problems involving particle dispersion and deposition, turbulence modulation, environmental flows, fluidized beds, bubbly flows, and many others.


Particle-Laden Flow

Particle-Laden Flow
Author: Bernard Geurts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2007-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402062176

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This book contains a selection of the papers that were presented at the EUROMECH colloquium on particle-laden flow held at the University of Twente in 2006. The multiscale nature of this challenging field motivated the calling of the colloquium and reflects the central importance that the dispersion of particles in a flow has in various geophysical and environmental problems. The spreading of aerosols and soot in the air, the growth and dispersion of plankton blooms in seas and oceans, or the transport of sediment in rivers, estuaries and coastal regions are striking examples.


Collective Dynamics of Particles

Collective Dynamics of Particles
Author: Cristian Marchioli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2017-02-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319512269

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The book surveys the state-of-the-art methods that are currently available to model and simulate the presence of rigid particles in a fluid flow. For particles that are very small relative to the characteristic flow scales and move without interaction with other particles, effective equations of motion for particle tracking are formulated and applied (e.g. in gas-solid flows). For larger particles, for particles in liquid-solid flows and for particles that interact with each other or possibly modify the overall flow detailed model are presented. Special attention is given to the description of the approximate force coupling method (FCM) as a more general treatment for small particles, and derivations in the context of low Reynolds numbers for the particle motion as well as application at finite Reynolds numbers are provided. Other topics discussed in the book are the relation to higher resolution immersed boundary methods, possible extensions to non-spherical particles and examples of applications of such methods to dispersed multiphase flows.


Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration

Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration
Author: Jean-Pierre Minier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2016-07-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319415670

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The book presents an up-to-date review of turbulent two-phase flows with the dispersed phase, with an emphasis on the dynamics in the near-wall region. New insights to the flow physics are provided by direct numerical simuation and by fine experimental techniques. Also included are models of particle dynamics in wall-bounded turbulent flows, and a description of particle surface interactions including muti-layer deposition and re-suspension.


Turbulent Flows

Turbulent Flows
Author: Stephen B. Pope
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 810
Release: 2000-08-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521598866

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This is a graduate text on turbulent flows, an important topic in fluid dynamics. It is up-to-date, comprehensive, designed for teaching, and is based on a course taught by the author at Cornell University for a number of years. The book consists of two parts followed by a number of appendices. Part I provides a general introduction to turbulent flows, how they behave, how they can be described quantitatively, and the fundamental physical processes involved. Part II is concerned with different approaches for modelling or simulating turbulent flows. The necessary mathematical techniques are presented in the appendices. This book is primarily intended as a graduate level text in turbulent flows for engineering students, but it may also be valuable to students in applied mathematics, physics, oceanography and atmospheric sciences, as well as researchers and practising engineers.


Molecular and Particle Modelling of Laminar and Turbulent Flows

Molecular and Particle Modelling of Laminar and Turbulent Flows
Author: Donald Greenspan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2005-03-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814481408

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' Turbulence is the most fundamental and, simultaneously, the most complex form of fluid flow. However, because an understanding of turbulence requires an understanding of laminar flow, both are explored in this book. Groundwork is laid by careful delineation of the necessary physical, mathematical, and numerical requirements for the studies which follow, and include discussions of N-body problems, classical molecular mechanics, dynamical equations, and the leap frog formulas for very large systems of second order ordinary differential equations. Molecular systems are studied first in both two and three dimensions. Extension into the large is also of great interest, and it is for this purpose that we develop particle mechanics, which uses lump massing of molecules. All calculations are limited to a personal scientific computer, so that the methods can be utilized readily by others. Contents:Mathematical, Physical, and Computational PreliminariesMolecular Cavity Flow of Argon Vapor in Two DimensionsMolecular Cavity Flow of Air Vapor in Two DimensionsMolecular Cavity Flow of Water Vapor in Two DimensionsMolecular Cavity Flow of Water Vapor in Three DimensionsParticle Models of Flow in Two DimensionsThe Flow of Water Vapor Around a Flat PlateExtant Problems with Continuum Models Readership: Researchers, graduate students and industrialists in mathematics and physics. Keywords:Fluid Flow;Computational Mathematics;Molecular Mechanics;Mechanics;Computational PhysicsKey Features:The author is the Professor Emeritus of Mathematics in University of Texas at Arlington. He is well known for his long and qualified experience in teaching and researchReviews:“This book will be of special interest to researchers, graduate students and industrialists in computational mathematics, computational physics and fluid mechanics.”Zentralblatt MATH '


Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows

Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows
Author: Aleksei Y. Varaksin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2007-07-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540680543

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This book presents results of experimental and theoretical studies of "gas-solid particles" turbulent two-phase flows. It analyzes the characteristics of heterogeneous flows in channels (pipes), as well as those in the vicinity of the critical points of bodies subjected to flow and in the boundary layer developing on their surface. Coverage also treats in detail problems of physical simulation of turbulent gas flows which carry solid particles.


Modeling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows

Modeling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows
Author: Shankar Subramaniam
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 588
Release: 2022-10-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323901344

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Modelling Approaches and Computational Methods for Particle-laden Turbulent Flows introduces the principal phenomena observed in applications where turbulence in particle-laden flow is encountered while also analyzing the main methods for analyzing numerically. The book takes a practical approach, providing advice on how to select and apply the correct model or tool by drawing on the latest research. Sections provide scales of particle-laden turbulence and the principal analytical frameworks and computational approaches used to simulate particles in turbulent flow. Each chapter opens with a section on fundamental concepts and theory before describing the applications of the modelling approach or numerical method. Featuring explanations of key concepts, definitions, and fundamental physics and equations, as well as recent research advances and detailed simulation methods, this book is the ideal starting point for students new to this subject, as well as an essential reference for experienced researchers. Provides a comprehensive introduction to the phenomena of particle laden turbulent flow Explains a wide range of numerical methods, including Eulerian-Eulerian, Eulerian-Lagrange, and volume-filtered computation Describes a wide range of innovative applications of these models


Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry

Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry
Author: R.V.A. Oliemans
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789401056120

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The second of the 1989 conferences in the Shell Conference Series, held from 10 to 12 December in the Netherlands and organized by Koninklijke/Shell-Laboratorium, Amsterdam, was on "Computational Fluid Dynamics for Petrochemical Process Equip ment". The objective was to generate a shared perspective on the subject with respect to its role in the design of equipment involving complex flows. The conference was attended by scientists from four Shell laboratories and experts from universities in the USA, France, Great Britain, Germany and The Netherlands. R. V. A. Oliemans, G. Ooms and T. M. M. Verheggen formed the organizing committee. Complexities in fluid flow may arise from equipment geometry and/or the fluids themselves, which can be mUlti-component, single-phase or multiphase. Pressure and temperature gradients and any reactivity of components in the flow stream can be additional factors. Four themes were addressed: turbulent reacting and non-reacting flow, dispersed multiphase flow, separated two-phase flow and fluid flow simulation tools. The capabilities and limitations of a sequence of turbulence flow models, from the relatively simple k-£ model to direct numerical simulation and large eddy turbulence flow models, were considered for a range of petrochemical process equipment. Flow stability aspects and the potential of cellular automata for the simulation of industrial flows also received attention. The papers published in this special issue of Applied Scientific Research provide a fair representation of the Computational Fluid Dynamics topics discussed in the context of their application to petrochemical process equipment.