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Partial Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type and Applications

Partial Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type and Applications
Author: Giuseppe Geymonat
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1987
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789971502058

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This book introduces the general aspects of hyperbolic conservation laws and their numerical approximation using some of the most modern tools: spectral methods, unstructured meshes and ?-formulation. The applications of these methods are found in some significant examples such as the Euler equations. This book, a collection of articles by the best authors in the field, exposes the reader to the frontier of the research and many open problems.


Elliptic–Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Elliptic–Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Thomas H. Otway
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2015-07-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319197614

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This text is a concise introduction to the partial differential equations which change from elliptic to hyperbolic type across a smooth hypersurface of their domain. These are becoming increasingly important in diverse sub-fields of both applied mathematics and engineering, for example: • The heating of fusion plasmas by electromagnetic waves • The behaviour of light near a caustic • Extremal surfaces in the space of special relativity • The formation of rapids; transonic and multiphase fluid flow • The dynamics of certain models for elastic structures • The shape of industrial surfaces such as windshields and airfoils • Pathologies of traffic flow • Harmonic fields in extended projective space They also arise in models for the early universe, for cosmic acceleration, and for possible violation of causality in the interiors of certain compact stars. Within the past 25 years, they have become central to the isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds and the prescription of Gauss curvature for surfaces: topics in pure mathematics which themselves have important applications. Elliptic−Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations is derived from a mini-course given at the ICMS Workshop on Differential Geometry and Continuum Mechanics held in Edinburgh, Scotland in June 2013. The focus on geometry in that meeting is reflected in these notes, along with the focus on quasilinear equations. In the spirit of the ICMS workshop, this course is addressed both to applied mathematicians and to mathematically-oriented engineers. The emphasis is on very recent applications and methods, the majority of which have not previously appeared in book form.


Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Andreas Meister
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3322802272

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The book gives an introduction to the fundamental properties of hyperbolic partial differential equations und their appearance in the mathematical modelling of various problems from practice. It shows in an unique manner concepts for the numerical treatment of such equations starting from basic algorithms up actual research topics in this area. The numerical methods discussed are central and upwind schemes for structured and unstructured grids based on ENO and WENO reconstructions, pressure correction schemes like SIMPLE and PISO as well as asymptotic-induced algorithms for low-Mach number flows.


Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Matthew Witten
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2014-05-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1483155633

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Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations, Volume 1: Population, Reactors, Tides and Waves: Theory and Applications covers three general areas of hyperbolic partial differential equation applications. These areas include problems related to the McKendrick/Von Foerster population equations, other hyperbolic form equations, and the numerical solution. This text is composed of 15 chapters and begins with surveys of age specific population interactions, populations models of diffusion, nonlinear age dependent population growth with harvesting, local and global stability for the nonlinear renewal equation in the Von Foerster model, and nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics. The next chapters deal with various applications of hyperbolic partial differential equations to such areas as age-structured fish populations, density dependent growth in a cell colony, boll-weevil-cotton crop modeling, age dependent predation and cannibalism, parasite populations, growth of microorganisms, and stochastic perturbations in the Von Foerster model. These topics are followed by discussions of bifurcation of time periodic solutions of the McKendrick equation; the periodic solution of nonlinear hyperbolic problems; and semigroup theory as applied to nonlinear age dependent population dynamics. Other chapters explore the stability of biochemical reaction tanks, an ADI model for the Laplace tidal equations, the Carleman equation, the nonequilibrium behavior of solids that transport heat by second sound, and the nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations and dynamic programming. The final chapters highlight two explicitly numerical applications: a predictor-convex corrector method and the Galerkin approximation in hyperbolic partial differential equations. This book will prove useful to practicing engineers, population researchers, physicists, and mathematicians.


Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Peter D. Lax
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2006
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821835769

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The theory of hyperbolic equations is a large subject, and its applications are many: fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, the theory of elasticity, optics, electromagnetic waves, direct and inverse scattering, and the general theory of relativity. This book is an introduction to most facets of the theory and is an ideal text for a second-year graduate course on the subject. The first part deals with the basic theory: the relation of hyperbolicity to the finite propagation of signals, the concept and role of characteristic surfaces and rays, energy, and energy inequalities. The structure of solutions of equations with constant coefficients is explored with the help of the Fourier and Radon transforms. The existence of solutions of equations with variable coefficients with prescribed initial values is proved using energy inequalities. The propagation of singularities is studied with the help of progressing waves. The second part describes finite difference approximations of hyperbolic equations, presents a streamlined version of the Lax-Phillips scattering theory, and covers basic concepts and results for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, an active research area today. Four brief appendices sketch topics that are important or amusing, such as Huygens' principle and a theory of mixed initial and boundary value problems. A fifth appendix by Cathleen Morawetz describes a nonstandard energy identity and its uses. -- Back cover.


Beyond Partial Differential Equations

Beyond Partial Differential Equations
Author: Horst Reinhard Beyer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2007-04-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540711295

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This book introduces the treatment of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) abstract evolution equations by methods from the theory of strongly continuous semigroups. The theoretical part is accessible to graduate students with basic knowledge in functional analysis, with only some examples requiring more specialized knowledge from the spectral theory of linear, self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces. Emphasis is placed on equations of the hyperbolic type which are less often treated in the literature.


Multi-dimensional Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Multi-dimensional Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
Author: Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2007
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 019921123X

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Authored by leading scholars, this comprehensive text presents a view of the multi-dimensional hyperbolic partial differential equations, with a particular emphasis on problems in which modern tools of analysis have proved useful. It is useful to graduates and researchers in both hyperbolic PDEs and compressible fluid dynamics.


Partial Differential Equations 2

Partial Differential Equations 2
Author: Friedrich Sauvigny
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2006-10-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540344624

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This encyclopedic work covers the whole area of Partial Differential Equations - of the elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic type - in two and several variables. Emphasis is placed on the connection of PDEs and complex variable methods. This second volume addresses Solvability of operator equations in Banach spaces; Linear operators in Hilbert spaces and spectral theory; Schauder's theory of linear elliptic differential equations; Weak solutions of differential equations; Nonlinear partial differential equations and characteristics; Nonlinear elliptic systems with differential-geometric applications. While partial differential equations are solved via integral representations in the preceding volume, this volume uses functional analytic solution methods.


Introduction to Partial Differential Equations with Applications

Introduction to Partial Differential Equations with Applications
Author: E. C. Zachmanoglou
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2012-04-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 048613217X

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This text explores the essentials of partial differential equations as applied to engineering and the physical sciences. Discusses ordinary differential equations, integral curves and surfaces of vector fields, the Cauchy-Kovalevsky theory, more. Problems and answers.