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Parentheticals

Parentheticals
Author: Nicole Dehé
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027233707

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This volume offers a unique collection of articles investigating the often neglected phenomenon of parentheticals, which are commonly seen as expressions interrupting the linear structure of a host utterance, but lacking a structural relation to it. The book provides an up-to-date introduction to the subject, as well as a range of research articles addressing questions including the syntactic link between parenthetical and frame utterance, the relation between syntactic and prosodic form, the usage and interpretation of parentheticals, and many more. It embraces research findings from different European languages (English, German, Dutch, Romance) and covers an array of forms of syntactic interpolations (from one-word parentheticals to clausal) and a range of methodologies, including empirical research, corpus research, and theoretical analyses. The collection underlines the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to a multi-faceted phenomenon such as parentheticals.


Parentheticals in Spoken English

Parentheticals in Spoken English
Author: Nicole Dehé
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 113999154X

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Taking both an empirical and a theoretical view of the prosodic phrasing of parentheticals in English, this book reviews the syntactic and prosodic literature on parentheticals along with relevant theoretical work at the syntax-prosody interface. It offers a detailed prosodic analysis of six types of parentheticals - full parenthetical clauses, non-restrictive relative clauses, nominal appositions, comment clauses, reporting verbs, and question tags, all taken from the spoken part of the British Component of the International Corpus of English. To date, the common assumption is that, by default, parentheticals are prosodically phrased separately, an assumption which, as this study shows, is not always in line with the predictions made by current prosodic theory. The present study provides new empirical evidence for the prosodic phrasing of parentheticals in spontaneous and semi-spontaneous spoken English, and offers new implications for a theory of linguistic interfaces.


Parenthetical Meaning

Parenthetical Meaning
Author: Todor Koev
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2022-06-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192640844

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This book investigates the semantics and pragmatics of a representative sample of parenthetical constructions. Todor Koev argues that these constructions fall into two major classes: pure and impure. Pure parentheticals comment on some part of the descriptive content of the root sentence but are otherwise relatively independent of it. Impure parentheticals modify components of the illocutionary force and affect the felicity or the truth of the root sentence. The book studies parentheticals from three theoretical viewpoints: illocutionary effects, scopal properties, and discourse status. It establishes and explicates the notion of parenthetical meaning in a formally precise and predictive dynamic-semantic model. As a result, parentheticality is brought to bear on linguistic phenomena such as entailment and presupposition, binding and anaphora, evidentiality and modality, illocutionary force, and polarity.


Reduced Parenthetical Clauses as Mitigators

Reduced Parenthetical Clauses as Mitigators
Author: Stefan Schneider
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2007-02-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027292817

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While parentheticals attract constant attention, they very rarely constitute the main subject of monographs. This book provides a comprehensive account of reduced parenthetical clauses (RPCs) in three Romance languages. Typical French RPCs are je crois, disons, je dirais, je pense, je sais pas, and je trouve. The research draws on 22 corpora of spoken French, Italian, and Spanish comprising a total amount of 3,975,500 words. Its results consist in a typology of the relevant expressions in the three languages, in the understanding of their pragmatic function and of the factors influencing their use, and in the description of their syntactic and prosodic properties. Other findings are that RPCs are not restricted to statements but also occur in questions and that belief verbs are not as frequent as commonly assumed. Although the book is about Romance parentheticals, its conclusions are relevant for other languages.


Parenthetical Verbs

Parenthetical Verbs
Author: Stefan Schneider
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2015-03-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110376148

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Parenthesis has recently seen a considerable surge in interest. This volume presents the – often contrasting – theoretical positions on parenthetical verbs and examines them from different analytical perspectives. It covers parenthetical verbs in English as well as in several other languages. Methodologically, the volume is marked by its empirical orientation: Most contributions are based on data from experiments or corpora.


Pragmatic Markers in English

Pragmatic Markers in English
Author: Laurel J. Brinton
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1996
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9783110148725

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The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies, which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics. For further publications in English linguistics see also our Dialects of English book series. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Natalie Fecher.


Parentheticals in Spoken English

Parentheticals in Spoken English
Author: Nicole Dehé
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521761921

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This book investigates the prosodic phrasing of parentheticals in spoken English and implications for a theory of the syntax-prosody interface.


Parenthetical Verbs

Parenthetical Verbs
Author: Stefan Schneider
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2015-03-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110394197

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Parenthesis has recently seen a considerable surge in interest. This volume presents the – often contrasting – theoretical positions on parenthetical verbs and examines them from different analytical perspectives. It covers parenthetical verbs in English as well as in several other languages. Methodologically, the volume is marked by its empirical orientation: Most contributions are based on data from experiments or corpora.


Constructional Change in English

Constructional Change in English
Author: Martin Hilpert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2013-02-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107310865

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Martin Hilpert combines construction grammar and advanced corpus-based methodology into a new way of studying language change. Constructions are generalizations over remembered exemplars of language use. These exemplars are stored with all their formal and functional properties, yielding constructional generalizations that contain many parameters of variation. Over time, as patterns of language use are changing, the generalizations are changing with them. This book illustrates the workings of constructional change with three corpus-based studies that reveal patterns of change at several levels of linguistic structure, ranging from allomorphy to word formation and to syntax. Taken together, the results strongly motivate the use of construction grammar in research on diachronic language change. This new perspective has wide-ranging consequences for the way historical linguists think about language change. It will be of particular interest to linguists working on morpho-syntax, sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics.


Attitude and Stance in Discourse

Attitude and Stance in Discourse
Author: Liliana Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2022-01-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527579484

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Stancetaking is inherent in verbal communication, as it is connected with the expression of subjectivity and the construction of intersubjectivity in discourse. This book presents theoretical findings in this field and their practical implications, exploring the variations in time and space of meaning negotiation processes in a large variety of communicative forms, including political and judicial discourse, journalism, fiction, private letters, informal conversations, and school debates. Some articles refer to events with a strong impact on social and political life, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or Ceaușescu’s trial. The volume’s approach is mainly pragma-rhetoric and interactional, but also interdisciplinary, promoting dialogue between stance researchers in different fields. There is a specific focus on possible applications of some key findings of stance research in improving inter-ethnic communication and the teaching of foreign languages, as well as students’ communicative abilities.