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A Technical Manual for Parasitic Weed Research and Extension

A Technical Manual for Parasitic Weed Research and Extension
Author: J. Kroschel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401000050

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Parasitic weeds of the families Cuscutaceae, Orobanchaceae and Scrophulariaceae are considered to be among the major problems facing agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics. In the last decades, enormous efforts have been made and success achieved by scientists all over the world in gaining a better understanding of their biology and ecology as well as of control methods. However, no substantial reduction of infestation has been achieved in the past and control strategies specific to the different parasites, crops and farming systems must be further developed or adapted and realised among a wider farming population with suitable extension methods. This `Technical Manual' provides up-to-date methodologies for various aspects of research and extension related to parasitic weed species of the genera Striga, Alectra, Orobanche and Cuscuta. It has the intention to support scientists and extension workers of international and national research and extension institutes and universities, who are either new to the subject or plan to apply further techniques they are not yet familiar with.


PARASITIC WEEDS IN AGRICULTURE

PARASITIC WEEDS IN AGRICULTURE
Author: Lytton J. Musselman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1986-12-31
Genre: Gardening
ISBN:

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PARASITIC WEEDS IN AGRICULTURE

PARASITIC WEEDS IN AGRICULTURE
Author:
Publisher: CRC-Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 1986-12-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849362729

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Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture

Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture
Author: Musselman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2018-12-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9781315896243

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The scope of this book is different from any previous books on Striga. The two objectives of this book are to at first, provide a review of current research in both basic and applied areas, and second, to produce a �how to� book for Striga researchers.


Parasitic Plants in African Agriculture

Parasitic Plants in African Agriculture
Author: Lytton John Musselman
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2023-11-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789247632

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Parasitic Plants in African Agriculture brings together for the first time in a single volume, the ecology, biology, damage, and control of all groups of African parasitic plants including both the relatively few parasites introduced to the continent as well as those native parasites that have spread from within Africa. The book covers the well-known witchweeds and broomrapes but also groups and species that have received less attention including mistletoes, dodders, rice vampire weed, and other species posing threats. This book will be a valuable reference for students, researchers, extension workers, development officers, national agriculture researchers, plant pathologists, food security specialists, weed scientists, agronomists and botanists.


Advances in Parasitic Weeds Research

Advances in Parasitic Weeds Research
Author: Diego Rubiales
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2018-11-27
Genre:
ISBN: 2889456331

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Parasitic weeds are severe constraint to agriculture and major crop production, and the efficacy of available means to control them is minimal. Control strategies have centred around agronomic practices, resistant varieties and the use of herbicides. Novel integrated control programmes should be sympathetic to agricultural extensification while exerting minimal harmful effects on the environment. This eBook covers recent advances in biology, physiology of parasitism, genetics, population dynamics, resistance, host-parasite relationships, regulation of seed germination, etc., in order to offer an outstanding windows to these enigmatic plants, and contribute to their practical management.


Parasitic Orobanchaceae

Parasitic Orobanchaceae
Author: Daniel M. Joel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2013-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642381464

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This book was written in response to significant recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of parasitism in the Orobanchaceae, and breakthroughs in the control of the parasitic weeds Striga and Orobanche. It consists of 26 contributions by internationally recognized leading scientists. The main book chapters are grouped into two parts: · Part I – The Orobanchaceae and Their Parasitic Mechanisms · Part II – The Weedy Orobanchaceae and Their Control The first part provides cutting-edge information on all key aspects of plant parasitism, such as the structure, development and function of the haustorium; nutrient transfer and the physiology of the parasite-host association; host reaction to parasitic plants; seed production and germination; the strigolactones and host-parasite signaling mechanisms; the parasite genome, phylogenetics, evolution and epigenetics; and ecology. Topics of the second part include: the problem posed by the weedy parasites; population diversity and dynamics; molecular diagnosis of seed banks; and detailed discussion of the various management strategies, including agronomic, chemical and biotechnological approaches, as well as host breeding for resistance, allelopathy and biological control. This book is intended for plant scientists, university lecturers and students, agronomists and weed specialists, breeders and farmers, extension personnel and experts in tropical and subtropical agriculture.


Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture

Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture
Author: Lytton J Musselman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2022-12-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367266882

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First published in 1987: The author's objectives were twofold. First to provide a review of current research in both basic and applied areas and second, to provide a review of current research in both basic and applied areas and second to produce a 'how to' book for Striga researchers.


Weed Biology and Management

Weed Biology and Management
Author: Inderjit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401705526

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Weeds hold an enigmatic and sometimes-controversial place in agriculture, where they are generally reviled, grudgingly tolerated, and occasionally admired. In most cases, growers make considerable effort to reduce the negative economic impact of weeds because they compete with crops for resources and hinder field operations, thereby affecting crop productivity and quality, and ultimately the sustainability of agriculture. Weed control in production agriculture is commonly achieved through the integration of chemical, biological, and mechanical management methods. Chemicals (herbicides) usually inhibit the growth and establishment of weed plants by interfering with various physiological and biochemical pathways. Biological methods include crop competition, smother crops, rotation crops, and allelopathy, as well as specific insect predators and plant pathogens. Mechanical methods encompass an array of tools from short handled hoes to sophisticated video-guided robotic machines. Integrating these technologies, in order to relieve the negative impacts of weeds on crop production in a way that allows growers to optimize profits and preserve human health and the environment, is the science of weed management.


Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control

Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control
Author: Gebisa Ejeta
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812707085

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Witchweeds (Striga species) decimate agriculture in much of Africa and parts of Asia, attacking the major cereal grains and legumes, and halving the already very low yields of subsistence farmers. Several years of research have provided promising technologies, based on the fundamental biology of the parasite?host associations, for dealing with this scourge. However, there is an apparent realization that these technologies will fail because highly successful weeds such as Striga evolve resistance to all types of controls unless proven methods are integrated with each other for a more sustainable solution.Integration is often an anathema to basic scientists who typically deal with single variables and solutions. However, key leaders in the development of the new knowledge-based control strategies, already in the field and under development, recently joined forces to develop strategies and projects in order to integrate the technologies in a symposium in Ethiopia in November 2006. The encouraging results are described in this peer-reviewed book, authored by leaders in the field who have been supplying the basic biology, genetics, biochemistry, and molecular information that have offered insights and generated technologies in how to deal with Striga.