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Parallelization in Inference Systems

Parallelization in Inference Systems
Author: Bertram Fronhöfer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1992-04-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540554257

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This volume contains the proceedings of an international workshop on parallelism in inference systems held in Germany in December 1990. The topicof the workshop is still rather young and several papers in the book are overview articles intended to provide a first orientation toward some of the more intensively investigated subtopics. The main part of the book is a compilation of research papers on parallelization in special domains ofinference such as rewriting, automatic reasoning, logic programming, andconnectionist inference. Appended to the book is a collection of short project summaries received in response to a worldwide email call. The book is intended primarily for researchers working on inference systems who are interested in parallelizing their systems.


Parallelization of Inference Systems by Using an Abstract Machine

Parallelization of Inference Systems by Using an Abstract Machine
Author: Johann M. Schumann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 1991
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN:

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Abstract: "In this paper we will present a framework for the sequential and parallel execution of a variety of different inference systems. For the execution of an inference system, several basic building blocks can be identified (see [Wil90]): Input Language, Basic Data Types, Structure Building, Parameter Transfer, Searching, Side Effects, and Stop Condition. By selecting an appropriate value for each building block, the execution of the inference system can be determined. For the execution of inference systems, we define an abstract machine, the AIM, which has machine instructions for each of the possible values of each building block. By selecting the appropriate set of machine instructions, an interpreter (or code templates for compilation) can be written, using these instructions. This approach also facilitates the parallelization of the given inference system: for each of the building blocks, several different kinds of parallel model can be detected. Since each building block represents a number of AIM instructions, parallelization can be accomplished easily by exchanging these instructions by their parallel counter-parts. The other instructions are left untouched. Some examples will be given to illustrate this approach."


Parallel Inference Engine

Parallel Inference Engine
Author: Hidehiko Tanaka
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2000
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781586030865

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This text describes the machine model designed to support parallel interface, the design of the Kleng language, the design and implementation of the parallel interface engine, the programming tools, the runtime system, and some evaluation results. The architecture of the PIE 64 is tuned specially to support parallel inference. The compiler and runtime systems proposed here are designed to reduce the overhead that inevitably incurrs when using fine granularity processing.


Parallel Language and Compiler Research in Japan

Parallel Language and Compiler Research in Japan
Author: Lubomir Bic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 548
Release: 1995-08-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792395065

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Parallel Language and Compiler Research in Japan offers the international community an opportunity to learn in-depth about key Japanese research efforts in the particular software domains of parallel programming and parallelizing compilers. These are important topics that strongly bear on the effectiveness and affordability of high performance computing systems. The chapters of this book convey a comprehensive and current depiction of leading edge research efforts in Japan that focus on parallel software design, development, and optimization that could be obtained only through direct and personal interaction with the researchers themselves.


Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3
Author: J. Geller
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 357
Release: 1997-02-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080553826

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The third in an informal series of books about parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence, this volume is based on the assumption that the computational demands of many AI tasks can be better served by parallel architectures than by the currently popular workstations. However, no assumption is made about the kind of parallelism to be used. Transputers, Connection Machines, farms of workstations, Cellular Neural Networks, Crays, and other hardware paradigms of parallelism are used by the authors of this collection. The papers arise from the areas of parallel knowledge representation, neural modeling, parallel non-monotonic reasoning, search and partitioning, constraint satisfaction, theorem proving, parallel decision trees, parallel programming languages and low-level computer vision. The final paper is an experience report about applications of massive parallelism which can be said to capture the spirit of a whole period of computing history. This volume provides the reader with a snapshot of the state of the art in Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence.


Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2
Author: V. Kumar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1483295753

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With the increasing availability of parallel machines and the raising of interest in large scale and real world applications, research on parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining greater importance in the computer science environment. Many applications have been implemented and delivered but the field is still considered to be in its infancy. This book assembles diverse aspects of research in the area, providing an overview of the current state of technology. It also aims to promote further growth across the discipline. Contributions have been grouped according to their subject: architectures (3 papers), languages (4 papers), general algorithms (6 papers), and applications (5 papers). The internationally sourced papers range from purely theoretical work, simulation studies, algorithm and architecture proposals, to implemented systems and their experimental evaluation. Since the book is a second volume in the parallel processing for AI series, it provides a continued documentation of the research and advances made in the field. The editors hope that it will inspire readers to investigate the possiblities for enhancing AI systems by parallel processing and to make new discoveries of their own!


Future Parallel Computers

Future Parallel Computers
Author: Philip C. Treleaven
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 506
Release: 1987-08-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540182030

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Organized by the University of Pisa on behalf of the European Strategic Programme for Research and Development in Information Technology (ESPRIT)