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Pan-Europe

Pan-Europe
Author: Richard Nicolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1926
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

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Pan-Europa

Pan-Europa
Author: Richard Nikolaus Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781672076227

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Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi was one of the thinkers of a utopian ideal, a Pan-Europa, a European Union as a cultural, economic, political community of brother countries to face the challenges of the world of the future and overcome the internal and external problems of the past.He understood clearly the dynamics and the inertia of history and for that reason could predict future events, the second World War as direct consequence from the Treaty of Versailles, Russia as the new force in Europe to be reckon, the future economic wars coming from America and Asia.But any utopian dream has many unrealistic elements and ideas that generally goes against its realization and this is also the case for Pan-Europa. Misplaced faults, misplaced role models, misinterpretation of historical events and movements of the past, a history written by the winners and interpreted by the naïve.Today after many years after the creation of the European Union it is facing the same problems that Coudenhove-Kalergi critiqued as European historical problems, a European Empire that oppresses people, lack of freedom, economic wars, cultural dissolution, animosity between neighboring countries, problematic pacts or treaties, decadence in general and nationalism. Nationalism was viewed by Coudenhove-Kalergi as the problem for the union of Europe but ironically now a new nationalism is growing in Europe as a promise for the protection of the cultural identity of Europe, of the Roman-Hellenic and Christian roots, of science, of philosophy and of the human knowledge in every human field as specific identity roots of the European peoples as well understood by him."The two polarities of the European civilization are the Hellenic individualism and the Christian socialism"."The European civilization is by nature pragmatic and rationalist, aspires to achieve with all its strength reasonable objectives. Its best contribution is the science and the practical application of this technique, to chemistry and to medicine. In this, it advantages by far to all the rest of civilizations that existed until now"."Thanks to its strong activity, because of its Nordic character, the European civilization dominates around the entire world, thus, whereas the other civilizations are in decadence, the European advances triumphant"."The whole European question finishes in the Russian problem. The main objective of the European policy must be to prevent the Russian invasion. To prevent it, there is only one way: the European union"."However, Europe could find itself in such favorable situation like the United States, because is populated by the same race, has approximately the same weather and is ruled by the same democratic principle"."Every civilized person must fight for the nation to be converted tomorrow in a private thing of each one, as it is today the religion. The future separation between nation, cultural entity, and State, political entity, will be a cultural action so important as the separation between Church and State. The concept of "National State" will fall in disuse the same that the one of State Church and will withdraw before the principle: The free nation in the free State."


Hitler's Cosmopolitan Bastard

Hitler's Cosmopolitan Bastard
Author: Martyn Bond
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2021-04-15
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 022800702X

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In the turbulent period following the First World War the young Count Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi founded the Pan-European Union, offering a vision of peaceful, democratic unity for Europe, with no borders, a common currency, and a single passport. His political congresses in Vienna, Berlin, and Basel attracted thousands from the intelligentsia and the cultural elite, including Albert Einstein, Thomas Mann, and Sigmund Freud, who wanted a United States of Europe brought together by consent. The Count's commitment to this cooperative ideal infuriated Adolf Hitler, who referred to him as a "cosmopolitan bastard" in Mein Kampf. Communists and nationalists, xenophobes and populists alike hated the Count and his political mission. When the Nazis annexed Austria, the Count and his wife, the famous actress Ida Roland, narrowly escaped the Gestapo. He fled to the United States, where he helped shape American policy for postwar Europe. Coudenhove-Kalergi's profile was such that he served as the basis for the fictional resistance hero Victor Laszlo in the film Casablanca. A brilliant networker, the Count guided many European leaders, notably advising Winston Churchill before his 1946 Zürich speech on Europe. A friend to both Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and President Charles de Gaulle, Coudenhove-Kalergi was personally invited to the High Mass in Rheims Cathedral in 1961 to celebrate Franco-German reconciliation. A provocative visionary for Europe, Coudenhove-Kalergi thought and acted in terms of continents, not countries. For the Count, the United States of Europe was the answer to the challenges of communist Russia and capitalist America. Indeed, he launched his Pan-European Union thirty years before Jean Monnet set up the European Coal and Steel Community, the precursor to the European Union. Timely and captivating, Martyn Bond's biography offers an opportunity to explore a remarkable life and revisit the impetus and origins of a unified Europe.


European Elites and Ideas of Empire, 1917-1957

European Elites and Ideas of Empire, 1917-1957
Author: Dina Gusejnova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107120624

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Explores European civilisation as a concept of twentieth-century political practice and the project of a transnational network of European elites. This title is available as Open Access.


Crusade for Pan-Europe

Crusade for Pan-Europe
Author: Richard Nicolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1943
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

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Practical Idealism

Practical Idealism
Author: Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2019-01-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9781913057091

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The form of constitution that replaced feudalism and absolutism was democracy; the form of government, plutocracy. Today, democracy is a façade of plutocracy: since nations would not tolerate a pure form of plutocracy, they were granted nominal powers, while the real power rests in the hands of plutocrats. In republican as well as monarchical democracies, the statesmen are puppets, the capitalists are the puppeteers; they dictate the guidelines of politics, rule through purchase the public opinion of the voters, and through professional and social relationships, the ministers. Instead of the feudal structure of society, the plutocratic stepped in; birth is no more the decisive factor for social rank, but income is. Today's plutocracy is mightier than yesterday's aristocracy: because nobody is above it but the state, which is its tool and helper's helper. When there was still true blood nobility, the system of aristocracy by birth was fairer than that of the moneyed aristocracy today: because then the ruling caste had a sense of responsibility, culture and tradition, whereas the class that rules today is barren of feelings of responsibility, culture or tradition.


Pan-Europa

Pan-Europa
Author: Richard Nikolaus Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1997
Genre: Europe
ISBN: 9783907041048

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Transnational Television in Europe

Transnational Television in Europe
Author: Jean K. Chalaby
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2009-02-19
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 0857717472

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Today transnational TV networks count among television's most prestigious brands and rank among Europe's leading TV channels. This is the first, dynamically told story of the extraordinary journey of transnational television in Europe from struggling origins to its present day boom. It is based in extensive research into the international television industry and makes full use of its author's remarkable access to leading industry figures, from Sky and Turner to Discovery and BBC World.The tale begins with a few cross-border TV channels, who fought hostile governments, faced antagonism from the broadcasting establishment and provoked the contempt of advertisers. But, Jean Chalaby argues, the planets came into alignment for pan-European television in the late 1990s, when a transnational shift in European broadcasting was produced. He shows how transnational television and globalization have transformed one another, and how transfrontier TV networks reflect - and help sustain - a global economic order in which the connection between national territory and patterns of production and distribution have broken down.


Europe in Crisis

Europe in Crisis
Author: Mark Hewitson
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2012-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857457284

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The period between 1917 and 1957, starting with the birth of the USSR and the American intervention in the First World War and ending with the Treaty of Rome, is of the utmost importance for contextualizing and understanding the intellectual origins of the European Community. During this time of 'crisis,' many contemporaries, especially intellectuals, felt they faced a momentous decision which could bring about a radically different future. The understanding of what Europe was and what it should be was questioned in a profound way, forcing Europeans to react. The idea of a specifically European unity finally became, at least for some, a feasible project, not only to avoid another war but to avoid the destruction of the idea of European unity. This volume reassesses the relationship between ideas of Europe and the European project and reconsiders the impact of long and short-term political transformations on assumptions about the continent’s scope, nature, role and significance.


Pan-Europe

Pan-Europe
Author: Richard Nicolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2013
Genre: Europe
ISBN: 9789619089231

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