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Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians

Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians
Author: Stephen Webb
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1995
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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While their health has suffered enormously because of the arrival of the Europeans, it is assumed that Aboriginal people enjoyed good health before 1788. Using data collected from all parts of the continent, this 1995 book studies the health of Australia's original inhabitants over 50,000 years. It represents the first continental survey of its kind and is the first to quantify and describe key aspects of Australian hunter-gatherer health. The book takes a theoretical approach to Upper Pleistocene regional epidemiology and presents empirical data of the health of late Pleistocene and Holocene populations. Major categories of disease described are: stress, osteoarthritis, fractures, congenital deformations, neoplasms and non-specific and treponemal infections. The author also describes surgical techniques used by Aboriginal people. Offering fresh insight into the study of Australian prehistory and Aboriginal culture, this book will be accessible to specialists and general readers alike. It illuminates the origins of human disease, and will fill a gap in our knowledge of health in the Australasian region.


Prehistoric Stress in Australian Aborigines

Prehistoric Stress in Australian Aborigines
Author: Stephen Webb
Publisher: Archaeopress Archaeology
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1989
Genre: Aboriginal Australians
ISBN: 9780860546276

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Precontact Aboriginal health, disease, physiology and adaptation; based on data from skeletal collections; stress indicators - cribra orbitalia, dental hypoplasia and Harris lines; secondary stress indicators - non specific and treponemal, infection, osteoarthritis and trauma; nutritional, metabolic and/or physiological disorders; anaemia; behavioural and cultural factors; bone infection; palaeopathology.


Prehistoric Stress in Australian Aborigines

Prehistoric Stress in Australian Aborigines
Author: Stephen G. Webb
Publisher:
Total Pages: 546
Release: 1984
Genre: Aboriginal Australians
ISBN:

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Examination of Australian Museum skeletal collections which illustrate stress related disease patterns of pre-contact populations; analysis of stress markers and other pathologies including cribra orbitalia Harris lines, dental hypoplasia, bone infection, osteoarthritis and trauma; methodology; regional variation and implications of stress levels; palaeodemography.


The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea
Author: Ian J. McNiven
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1169
Release: 2023-12-05
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0190095644

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65,000 years ago, modern humans arrived in Australia, having navigated more than 100 km of sea crossing from southeast Asia. Since then, the large continental islands of Australia and New Guinea, together with smaller islands in between, have been connected by land bridges and severed again as sea levels fell and rose. Along with these fluctuations came changes in the terrestrial and marine environments of both land masses. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea reviews and assembles the latest findings and ideas on the archaeology of the Australia-New Guinea region, the world's largest island-continent. In 42 new chapters written by 77 contributors, it presents and explores the archaeological evidence to weave stories of colonisation; megafaunal extinctions; Indigenous architecture; long-distance interactions, sometimes across the seas; eel-based aquaculture and the development of techniques for the mass-trapping of fish; occupation of the High Country, deserts, tropical swamplands and other, diverse land and waterscapes; and rock art and symbolic behaviour. Together with established researchers, a new generation of archaeologists present in this Handbook one, authoritative text where Australia-New Guinea archaeology now lies and where it is heading, promising to shape future directions for years to come.


Archaeology of Ancient Australia

Archaeology of Ancient Australia
Author: Peter Hiscock
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2007-12-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134304404

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Peter Hiscock presents an introduction to the archaeology of Australia from prehistoric times to the 18th century AD.


The Social Archaeology of Australian Indigenous Societies

The Social Archaeology of Australian Indigenous Societies
Author: Bruno David
Publisher: Aboriginal Studies Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2006
Genre: Aboriginal Australians
ISBN: 0855754990

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The Social Archaeology of Indigenous Societies presents original and provocative views on the complex and dynamic social lives of Indigenous Australians from an historical perspective. Building on the foundational work of Harry Lourandos, the book critically examines and challenges traditional approaches which have presented Indigenous Australian past as static and tethered to ecological rationalism. The book reveals the ancient past of Aboriginal Australians to be one of long term changes in social relationships and traditions, as well as the active management and manipulation of the environment. The book encourages a deeper appreciation of the ways Aboriginal peoples have engaged with and constructed their worlds. It solicits a deeper understanding of the contemporary political and social context of research and the insidious impacts of colonialist philosophies. In short, it concerns people, both past and present. The Social Archaeology of Indigenous Societies looks beyond the stereo


Justice and Warfare in Aboriginal Australia

Justice and Warfare in Aboriginal Australia
Author: Christophe Darmangeat
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2020-11-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1793632324

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Meticulously examining ethnographic sources, Christophe Darmangeat argues that warfare among Australian Aborigines was mostly an extension of their judicial systems. He demonstrates how violent conflict occurred when circumstances prohibited regulated proceedings.


Palaeopathology and Evolutionary Medicine

Palaeopathology and Evolutionary Medicine
Author: Kimberly A. Plomp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2022-04-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019258961X

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Evolutionary medicine has been steadily gaining recognition, not only in modern clinical research and practice, but also in bioarchaeology (the study of archaeological human remains) and especially its sub-discipline, palaeopathology. To date, however, palaeopathology has not been necessarily recognised as particularly useful to the field and most key texts in evolutionary medicine have tended to overlook it. This novel text is the first to highlight the benefits of using palaeopathological research to answer questions about the evolution of disease and its application to current health problems, as well as the benefits of using evolutionary thinking in medicine to help interpret historical disease processes. It presents hypothesis-driven research by experts in biological anthropology (including palaeopathology), medicine, health sciences, and evolutionary medicine through a series of unique case studies that address specific research questions. Each chapter has been co-authored by two or more researchers with different disciplinary perspectives in order to provide original, insightful, and interdisciplinary contributions that will provide new insights for both palaeopathology and evolutionary medicine. Palaeopathology and Evolutionary Medicine is intended for graduate level students and professional researchers in a wide range of fields including the humanities (history), social sciences (anthropology, archaeology, palaeopathology, geography), and life sciences (medicine and biology). Relevant courses include evolutionary medicine, evolutionary anthropology, medical anthropology, and palaeopathology.