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Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: Volume II

Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: Volume II
Author: Nick Gilmour
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-01-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781632395047

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This book is a collaborative effort for progressing towards the prevention and treatment of chronic degenerative diseases. It responds to the urge to find, in a sole document, the impact of oxidative stress at distinct levels, as well as treatment with antioxidants to react and decrease the damage. The book includes two sections namely, aging and therapy- a role for antioxidants. Researchers from across the world have contributed in it. The book is intended for health professionals and those interested in combating stress.


Aging Research in Yeast

Aging Research in Yeast
Author: Michael Breitenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2011-11-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400725612

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This volume includes contributions by the leading experts in the field of yeast aging. Budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and other fungal organisms provide models for aging research that are relevant to organismic aging and to the aging processes occurring in the human body. Replicative aging, in which only the mother cell ages while the daughter cell resets the clock to zero is a model for the aging of stem cell populations in humans, while chronological aging (measured by survival in stationary phase) is a model for the aging processes in postmitotic cells (for instance, neurons of the brain). Most mechanisms of aging are studied in yeast. Among them, this book discusses: mitochondrial theories of aging, emphasizing oxidative stress and retrograde responses; the role of autophagy and mitophagy; the relationship of apoptosis to aging processes; the role of asymmetric segregation of damage in replicative aging; the role of replication stress; and the role of the cytoskeleton in aging. Modern methods of yeast genetics and genomics are described that can be used to search for aging-specific functions in a genome-wide unbiased fashion. The similarities in the pathology of senescence (studied in yeast) and of cancer cells, including genome instability, are examined.


Oxidative Stress, Disease and Cancer

Oxidative Stress, Disease and Cancer
Author: Keshav K Singh
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1104
Release: 2006-04-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1783260114

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This book aims to provide a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date knowledge of the sources and molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress, and its role in disease and cancer. It also focuses on the novel agents and methods that can be employed to prevent oxidative stress and associated diseases. The authors first review the most recent data on the basic mechanisms of oxidative stress. The second section discusses oxidative stress leading to several diseases and cancers, and in the third section, the strategies employed in the prevention and treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases are discussed. Contents:Yin and Yang of Mitochondrial ROS (A Starkov & K B Wallace)Intracellular Oxidative Stress Caused by Ionizing Radiation (H J Majima et al.)Oxidative Damage to Mitochondria (J C Tilak & T P A Devasagayam)Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Plants (O Blokhina & K Fagerstedt)Lipid- and Protein-Mediated Oxidative Damage to DNA (M D Evans & M S Cooke)Oxidative Damage to Nucleotide: Consequences and Preventive Mechanisms (Y Nakatsu & M Sekiguchi)Oxidative Damage to DNA and Its Repair (L J Rasmussen)Cellular Responses to Reactive Oxygen Species (I W Dawes)Oxidative Stress, Cell Proliferation, and Apoptosis (J S Carew et al.)Oxidative Damage to Carbohydrates and Amino Acids (M d'Ischia et al.)Superoxide Dismutase 2 Deficient Mice: The Role of Increased Reactive Oxygen Species in Genomic Instability (E Samper et al.)Oxidative Stress, Genetic Variation, and Disease (L Lyrenäs et al.)Oxidative Stress and Autoimmune Diseases (J Saegusa et al.)Does Oxidative Stress Determine Lifespan? (F L Muller & H Van Remmen)Oxidative Stress and Ataxia–Telangiectasia (E M Dunner & D J Watters)Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Disease (S Johar et al.)Oxidative Stress, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Disease (A Ceriello)Pathogenesis and Etiology of Down's Syndrome in Relation to Oxidative Stress (S Arbuzova & H Cuckle)Oxidative Stress and Ulcerative Colitis: Experimental Evidence and Implications for Treatment (D N Seril et al.)Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Disease (K Schüssel et al.)Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Disease (C-Y Lu et al.)Oxidative Stress and Respiratory Disease (R Maselli & G Pelaia)Oxidative Stress and Human Reproduction (A Agarwal & S Allamaneni)Oxidative Stress and Multistage Carcinogenesis (P C Goswami & K K Singh)Oxidative Stress and Cancer Cachexia (G Mantovani & C Madeddu)Oxidative Stress in Cancer-Prone Diseases (G Pagano)Iron-Induced Carcinogenesis (S Toyokuni)Copper and Carcinogenesis (T Theophanides & J Anastassopoulou)Arsenic, Oxidative Stress, and Carcinogenesis (M F Hughes & K T Kitchin)Estrogen-Induced Carcinogenesis: Importance of Oxidative Stress (H K Bhat)Oxidative Stress in HIV Infection (W Dröge)Oxidative Stress and Breast Cancer (J Ahn & C B Ambrosone)Oxidative Stress and Photocarcinogenesis: Strategies for Prevention (S K Katiyar)Oxidative Stress and Coenzyme Q10 Therapy (F L Rosenfeldt et al.)Plant-Derived Antioxidants (F H Sarker & Y Li)Oxidative Stress and Cancer Therapy (K Pong)Nanoscale Antioxidant Therapeutics (T Dziubla et al.)Use of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Human Studies (C-Y Chen & J B Blumberg) Readership: Academics, researchers, scientists, clinicians, physicians, members of the society for free radical biology and medicine and members of SFRR. Key Features:The first book that describes the roles of oxidative stress in diseasesOver 35 of the leading experts in the oxidative stress field have contributed to this book. Their expertise ranges from basic to translational to therapeutic aspects of oxidative stress-associated diseasesKeywords:Oxidative Stress;Disease;Cancer;Free Radical;Superoxide;Mitochondria;Aging;Antioxidant;Antioxidant Therapy


Glutathione System and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease

Glutathione System and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1838801251

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The imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses determines a state known as oxidative stress. Higher levels of pro-oxidants compared to antioxidant defenses may generate oxidative damage, which, in turn, may lead to modifications in cellular proteins, lipids, and DNA, reducing functional capacity and increasing the risk of diseases. Nevertheless, the clearance of harmful reactive chemical species is achieved by the antioxidant defense systems. These protection systems are referred to as the first and second lines of defense and comprise the classic antioxidants, enzymatic and nonenzymatic defenses, including glutathione. This book presents and discusses the advancement of research on health and diseases and their underlying mechanisms, exploring mainly aspects related to the glutathione antioxidant system.


Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases

Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases
Author: Sajal Chakraborti
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2019-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811384134

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This first volume of the comprehensive, two-volume work on oxidative stress in lung disease introduces the molecular mechanisms, and the role of oxidants in the progression of different lung diseases. The lungs of humans and animals are under constant threat from oxidants from either endogenous (e.g. in situ metabolic reactions) or exogenous sources (e.g. air pollutants). Further, oxidative stress causes the oxidation of proteins, DNA and lipids, which in turn generates secondary metabolic products. The book consists of sections, each focusing on different aspects of oxidant-mediated lung diseases. As such it is a unique reference resource for postgraduate students, biomedical researchers and also for the clinicians who are interested in studying and understanding oxidant-mediated lung diseases. The second volume will incorporate other aspects of oxidant-mediated lung diseases, including prevention and therapeutics.


Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases

Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases
Author: Sajal Chakraborti
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2019-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813293667

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This is the second volume of the comprehensive, two-volume work on oxidative stress in lung diseases. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, it demonstrates the cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with ROS (reactive oxygen species)-induced initiation and progression of a variety of lung diseases, such as COPD, emphysema, asthma, cystic fibrosis, occupational pulmonary diseases and pulmonary hypertension and discusses points for therapeutic intervention. The book also covers translational research and the latest research on prevention and therapeutics. Each chapter includes in-depth insights into the mechanisms associated with lung diseases and into identifying targets for drug development. Bridging the gap between fundamental and translational research, and examining applications in the biomedical and pharmaceutical industry, it is a thought- provoking read for basic and applied scientists engaged in biomedical research.


Oxidative Stress

Oxidative Stress
Author: Silvana Andreescu
Publisher: ACS Symposium
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780841231009

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the oxidative stress related mechanisms in biological systems and the involvement of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), the damage of DNA, proteins, and lipids caused by oxidative stress, the protection of cells and tissues against free radicals, the relation of the oxidative stress to aging and human diseases including cancer and neurological disorders, and the development of new therapeutic approaches to modulate oxidative stress. The current state-of-the-art methodologies including the development of sensors and biosensors for the detection of ROS/RNS and of biomarkers of oxidative stress are also discussed. The book is organized in three overlapping parts, starting with general considerations of the oxidative stress, homeostasis pathways, and ROS mechanisms, followed by chapters discussing the involvement of ROS in particular diseases and concluding with analytical aspects of oxidative stress monitoring. The book provides a solid background on oxidative stress and ROS/RNS generation for novice learners while also offering scientists and practitioners already involved in this field a wealth of information covering the most recent developments in the study of oxidative stress, the role of radical species, novel antioxidant therapies, and methods for assessing free radicals and oxidative stress.


Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: Volume I

Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: Volume I
Author: Nick Gilmour
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-01-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781632395030

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This book responds to the urge to find, in a sole document, the impact of oxidative stress at distinct levels as well as treatment with antioxidants to react and decrease the damage. The contents of the book are grouped under two sections: cell biology, chemical free radicals & antioxidants and cell damage by oxidative stress. It is intended for health professionals, as researchers from across the world have contributed in it. The book is a collaborative effort for progressing towards the prevention and treatment of chronic degenerative diseases.


Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection
Author: Donald Armstrong
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2016-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118832485

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Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.


Oxidative Stress Revisited - Major Role in Vascular Diseases

Oxidative Stress Revisited - Major Role in Vascular Diseases
Author: Cristina M. Sena
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2019-10-21
Genre:
ISBN: 2889630587

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Oxidative stress is an underlying factor in health and disease. Reactive oxygen species are produced as a result of normal cellular metabolism. The subsequent altered redox state between the formation and the neutralization of pro-oxidants results in their increased levels and therefore leads to cellular damage. Different research disciplines have increased our knowledge of the importance of this cell redox status and the recognition of oxidative stress as a process with implications for many pathophysiological states. Genetic and environmental factors, nutrition and lifestyle may indicate a pro-oxidative and pro-inflammatory state, linked to alterations in cellular structure and function. Oxidative stress emerges as a common, unifying factor in several conditions including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This eBook aims to provide novel data regarding the role played by oxidative stress and inflammation in the development of chronic diseases and the different classes of therapeutics from the bench to the clinic, stressing the awareness of these concepts for the treatment of disease. In addition, articles addressing an overview of the role of oxidative stress in vascular diseases reviewing some current concepts indicating that oxidative stress and inflammation are key mechanisms linking vascular diseases and current state-of-the-art approaches to monitor, prevent and inhibit oxidative stress will be highlighted. There is a close relation between oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. Despite the great amount of investigation carried out in the field, there are still uncertainties about the mechanisms by which free radicals can modify tissues such as perivascular adipose tissue that ultimately will reflect on vascular function. This eBook will focus on articles that can explore and identify these mechanisms. Concurrent with this understanding of oxidative stress milieu, it is necessary to recognize the need for new pharmacological tools effective in restoring oxidative balance. The abundance of new information and the paradigm shift in our understanding of how antioxidants and other redox-active drugs work in a wide variety of vascular diseases will be specifically highlighted. This eBook will provide a comprehensive, up-to-date source of information on the design and mechanistic, pharmacological, and medicinal aspects of redox-active therapeutics. Finally, a unique feature of the eBook is to provide a way to foster an enthralling discussion revisiting old paradigms and finding new solutions for the treatment of vascular diseases. The topic will include original research articles, hypotheses, perspectives and (mini)reviews from experts in the field. The next decade shows promise for the translation of this body of knowledge to novel human therapeutics and this eBook will enable to increment our knowledge in this field.