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Oversight and Accountability in U.S. Security Sector Assistance

Oversight and Accountability in U.S. Security Sector Assistance
Author: Melissa G. Dalton
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2018-02-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442280581

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With the range of security challenges confronting the United States in the 21st century, characterized by competition by both state and nonstate actors, the importance of working with allies and partners to address common challenges is paramount. Deeper examination of the relative effectiveness of U.S. security sector assistance and how it must nest in a broader foreign policy strategy, including good governance, human rights, and rule of law principles, is required. Improving oversight and accountability in U.S. security sector assistance with partners are at the core of ongoing security assistance reform efforts to ensure that U.S. foreign policy objectives are met and in accordance with U.S. interests and values. This report examines key areas in security sector programming and oversight where the U.S. Departments of Defense and State employ accountability mechanisms, with the goal of identifying ways to sharpen and knit together mechanisms for improving accountability and professionalism into a coherent approach for partner countries.


Shifting the Burden Responsibly

Shifting the Burden Responsibly
Author: Melissa G. Dalton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2019
Genre: Military assistance, American
ISBN:

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Since the enactment of the FY 2017 NDAA reforms to the SSA enterprise, DoD, and DoS have taken significant strides to improve planning and to establish structures and processes for better prioritization, alignment, management, and workforce development. The next phase of reforms must focus on the integration of oversight and accountability measures across planning, operations, training, and policy and doctrine functions. The scope of this study focused on the execution of SSA via DoD, with fewer ndings and recommendations for DoS. Future study should include a deeper examination of the reforms and integration necessary at DoS and in the broader SSA enterprise, including justice and law enforcement agencies, as well as how U.S. partners incorporate and design their own oversight and accountability for SSA.


Security Assistance

Security Assistance
Author: United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2019
Genre: Human rights
ISBN:

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The U.S. government seeks to advance human rights when it provides security assistance to foreign countries. Such assistance includes DOD– and State–supported human rights and international humanitarian law training for foreign security forces. The NDAA for Fiscal Year 2017 consolidated multiple capacity building authorities, now codified at 10 U.S.C. § 333. DOD implements most U.S. human rights training for foreign security forces. This report, among other objectives, (1) describes the entities through which DOD and State provide such training, (2) assesses the extent to which DOD and State track the provision of and funding for such training, and (3) examines the extent to which DOD and State have evaluated the effectiveness of the training. GAO is making three recommendations, including that the Secretary of Defense establish a process to systematically track mandated human rights training and develop a timeline for implementing monitoring and evaluation. GAO also recommends that the Secretary of State develop a plan with a timeline to monitor and evaluate such training.


The United Nations and Security Sector Reform

The United Nations and Security Sector Reform
Author: Adedeji Ebo
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3643803117

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Multilateral organizations - the United Nations (UN) in particular - have played, and continue to play, an important role in shaping the security sector reform (SSR) agenda, both in terms of policy development and the provision of support to a wide range of national SSR processes. This volume presents a variety of perspectives on UN support to SSR, past and present, with attention to policy and operational practice. Drawing from the experience of UN practitioners combined with external experts on SSR, this volume offers an in-depth exploration of the UN approach to SSR from a global perspective.


Identifying and Mitigating Risks in Security Sector Assistance for Africa's Fragile States

Identifying and Mitigating Risks in Security Sector Assistance for Africa's Fragile States
Author: Stephen Baldwin Watts
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Often those countries most in need of security sector assistance are least able to make good use of it. The author explores the risks of assistance to the fragile states of Africa and how the United States might better anticipate and mitigate them.


Securing Development

Securing Development
Author: Bernard Harborne
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2017-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464807671

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Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector highlights the role of public finance in the delivery of security and criminal justice services. This book offers a framework for analyzing public financial management, financial transparency, and oversight, as well as expenditure policy issues that determine how to most appropriately manage security and justice services. The interplay among security, justice, and public finance is still a relatively unexplored area of development. Such a perspective can help security actors provide more professional, effective, and efficient security and justice services for citizens, while also strengthening systems for accountability. The book is the result of a project undertaken jointly by staff from the World Bank and the United Nations, integrating the disciplines where each institution holds a comparative advantage and a core mandate. The primary audience includes government officials bearing both security and financial responsibilities, staff of international organizations working on public expenditure management and security sector issues, academics, and development practitioners working in an advisory capacity.


Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government

Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2019-03-24
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0359541828

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Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers? Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.