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Law and Legality in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey

Law and Legality in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey
Author: Kent F. Schull
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2016-01-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253021006

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The editors of this volume have gathered leading scholars on the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey to chronologically examine the sweep and variety of sociolegal projects being carried in the region. These efforts intersect issues of property, gender, legal literacy, the demarcation of village boundaries, the codification of Islamic law, economic liberalism, crime and punishment, and refugee rights across the empire and the Aegean region of the Turkish Republic.


Ottoman and Turkish Law

Ottoman and Turkish Law
Author: Fatih Öztürk
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1491729910

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For the last two centuries, Turkish residents have been dreaming of the realization of the rule of law. Through a collection of essays, Ottoman and Turkish Law explores this dream and shows that when Turks and their state start to believe law is above all, change will occur. In these essays, author Fatih Öztürk provides unique perspectives on why Turkey, in the aftermath of Ottoman decline, requires a closer examination of its practices under the modern rule of law. Compiled and evaluated while Öztürk was living in Ireland, the articles, written from a constitutional law point of view, revolve around the question of how fundamental rights in a liberal democracy can be protected. Furthering the goal of achieving greater protection of human rights in modern democracies, Ottoman and Turkish Law approaches the rule of law from the international perspective. It draws attention to the inability of the Turkish legal system to rid itself of arcane and outdated legal interpretations, practices, and traditions. It provides impetus for Turkey to move toward a more thorough, modern, and socially as well as historically relevant approach.


The Subjects of Ottoman International Law

The Subjects of Ottoman International Law
Author: Lâle Can
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2020-10-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253056632

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The core of this edited volume originates from a special issue of the Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (JOTSA) that goes well beyond the special issue to incorporate the stimulating discussions and insights of two Middle East Studies Association conference roundtables and the important work of additional scholars in order to create a state-of-the-field volume on Ottoman sociolegal studies, particularly regarding Ottoman international law from the eighteenth century to the end of the empire. It makes several important contributions to Ottoman and Turkish studies, namely, by introducing these disciplines to the broader fields of trans-imperial studies, comparative international law, and legal history. Combining the best practices of diplomatic history and history from below to integrate the Ottoman Empire and its subjects into the broader debates of the nineteenth-century trans-imperial history this unique volume represents the exciting work and cutting-edge scholarship on these topics that will continue to shape the field in years to come.


The Subjects of Ottoman International Law

The Subjects of Ottoman International Law
Author: Lâle Can
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2020-10-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253056624

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The core of this edited volume originates from a special issue of the Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (JOTSA) that goes well beyond the special issue to incorporate the stimulating discussions and insights of two Middle East Studies Association conference roundtables and the important work of additional scholars in order to create a state-of-the-field volume on Ottoman sociolegal studies, particularly regarding Ottoman international law from the eighteenth century to the end of the empire. It makes several important contributions to Ottoman and Turkish studies, namely, by introducing these disciplines to the broader fields of trans-imperial studies, comparative international law, and legal history. Combining the best practices of diplomatic history and history from below to integrate the Ottoman Empire and its subjects into the broader debates of the nineteenth-century trans-imperial history this unique volume represents the exciting work and cutting-edge scholarship on these topics that will continue to shape the field in years to come.


Ottoman Law of War and Peace

Ottoman Law of War and Peace
Author: Viorel Panaite
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2019-07-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004411100

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Viorel Panaite analyzes the status of tribute-payers from the north of the Danube with reference to Ottoman law of war and peace, focusing on the legal and political methods applied to extend the pax ottomanica system over Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania.


Ottoman Rule of Law and the Modern Political Trial

Ottoman Rule of Law and the Modern Political Trial
Author: Avi Rubin
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2018-11-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 0815654553

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In 1876, a recently dethroned sultan, Abdülaziz, was found dead in his cham- bers, the veins in his arm slashed. Five years later, a group of Ottoman senior officials stood a criminal trial and were found guilty for complicity in his murder. Among the defendants was the world-famous statesman former Grand Vizier and reformer Ahmed Midhat Pasa, a political foe of the autocratic sultan Abdülhamit II, who succeeded Abdülaziz and ruled the empire for thirty-three years. The alleged murder of the former sultan and the trial that ensued were political dramas that captivated audiences both domestically and internationally. The high-profile personalities involved, the international politics at stake, and the intense newspaper coverage all rendered the trial an historic event, but the question of whether the sultan was murdered or committed suicide re- mains a mystery that continues to be relevant in Turkey today. Drawing upon a wide range of narrative and archival sources, Rubin explores the famous yet understudied trial and its representations in contemporary public discourse and subsequent historiography. Through the reconstruction and analysis of various aspects of the trial, Rubin identifies the emergence of a new culture of legalism that sustained the first modern political trial in the history of the Middle East.


Legislating Authority

Legislating Authority
Author: Ruth Miller
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000143767

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Legislation Authority addresses issues of law, state violence, and state authority within the Ottoman and Turkish context.


Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law

Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law
Author: Derya Bayir
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317095804

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Examining the on-going dilemma of the management of diversity in Turkey from a historical and legal perspective, this book argues that the state’s failure to accommodate ethno-religious diversity is attributable to the founding philosophy of Turkish nationalism and its heavy penetration into the socio-political and legal fibre of the country. It examines the articulation and influence of the founding principle in law and in the higher courts’ jurisprudence in relation to the concepts of nation, citizenship, and minorities. In so doing, it adopts a sceptical approach to the claim that Turkey has a civic nationalist state, not least on the grounds that the legal system is generously littered by references to the Turkish ethnie and to Sunni Islam. Also arguing that the nationalist stance of the Turkish state and legal system has created a legal discourse which is at odds with the justification of minority protection given in international law, this book demonstrates that a reconstruction of the founding philosophy of the state and the legal system is necessary, without which any solution to the dilemmas of managing diversity would be inadequate. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this timely book will interest those engaged in the fields of Middle Eastern, Islamic, Ottoman and Turkish studies, as well as those working on human rights and international law and nationalism.


Morality Tales

Morality Tales
Author: Leslie Peirce
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2003-06-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520228928

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Leslie Peirce uses the experience of a village in 16th century Anatolia as a lens to reinterpret major themes in the history of the Ottoman Empire: the conflict between the expanding Ottoman and declining Persian empires, the place of women in Ottoman society, and the clash between Sunni and Shi'a Islam.


Legislating Authority

Legislating Authority
Author: Ruth Austin Miller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780415975100

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Ruth Miller provides a re-assessment of the concepts of law, religion, the state, criminality and authority within the Ottoman Empire and Turkey betwwen 1840 and 1940.