Organized Crime In Mexico Governmental Strategies For Combatting Drug Related Violence PDF Download

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Organized Crime in Mexico. Governmental Strategies for Combatting Drug-related Violence

Organized Crime in Mexico. Governmental Strategies for Combatting Drug-related Violence
Author: Theresa Gödde
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2022-05-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783346621047

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Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Middle- and South America, grade: 1,7, University of Tubingen, language: English, abstract: The government strategies and some of the main operations, will be briefly presented after an overview of the existing literature in this field. This is followed by an analysis of why the government strategies not only failed to combat the violence of the TCOs but further fuelled the conflict by resulting in more violence or being violent and aggressive in themselves. As the conclusion indicates, these findings constitute the fundament for future research on conflict resolution and peacebuilding strategies for Mexico's armed conflict by demanding an improved and critically reflected governmental strategy that not solely focuses on military enforcement and 'iron-fisted' approaches. In Mexico, the drug trafficking business has been flourishing since the middle of the 20th century. After the collapse of the hegemony of the country's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 2000, the state was no longer able to control and subdue criminal drug-trafficking organizations (TCOs). Thus, drug-related violence and organized crime escalated immensely which led former President Felipe de Jesus Calderón Hinojosa to declare the 'war on drugs' in 2006. His two successors Enrique Peña Nieto and Andrés Manuel López Obrador pursued predominantly similar strategies which will be briefly presented after an overview of the existing literature in this field.


Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Violence in Mexico

Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Violence in Mexico
Author: Jonathan D. Rosen
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2016-07-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1498535615

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Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Violence in Mexico: The Transition from Felipe Calderón to Enrique Peña Nieto examines the major trends in organized crime and drug trafficking in Mexico. The book provides an exhaustive analysis of drug-related violence in the country. This work highlights the transition from the Felipe Calderón administration to the Enrique Peña Nieto government, focusing on differences and continuities in counternarcotics policies as well as other trends such as violence and drug trafficking.


Mexico's Drug-Related Violence

Mexico's Drug-Related Violence
Author: June S. Beittel
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2010-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1437927912

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Drug-related violence in Mexico spiked in recent years as drug trafficking org. (DTOs) competed for control of smuggling routes into the U.S. For at least 40 years Mexico has been among the most important producer and supplier of heroin, marijuana and (later) meth. to the U.S. market. Now, it is the leading source of all three drugs and is the leading transit country for cocaine coming from S. Amer. to the U.S. Contents of this 5/09 report: (1) Drug Trafficking in Mexico: Background on Mexico¿s Anti-drug Efforts; Major DTOs in Mexico; Other Groups and Emergent Cartels; Pervasive Corruption and the Drug Trade; (2) Escalation of Violence in 2008 and 2009: Causes; Location; (3) U.S. Policy Response; The Mérida Initiative. Charts and tables.


Mexico Is Not Colombia

Mexico Is Not Colombia
Author: Christopher Paul
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2014-05-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0833084453

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Despite the scope of the threat they pose to Mexico’s security, violent drug-trafficking organizations are not well understood, and optimal strategies to combat them have not been identified. While there is no perfectly analogous case to Mexico’s current security situation, historical case studies may offer lessons for policymakers as they cope with challenges related to violence and corruption in that country.


Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence

Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence
Author: June S. Beittel
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN: 1437980872

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Report which provides background on drug trafficking in Mexico, identifies the major drug trafficking organizations, and analyzes the context, scope, and scale of the violence. It examines current trends of the violence, analyzes prospects for curbing violence in the future, and compares it with violence in Colombia.


Cartels at War

Cartels at War
Author: Paul Rexton Kan
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2012
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1597978051

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Now in its sixth year, the conflict in Mexico is a mosaic of several wars occurring at once: cartels battle one another, cartels suffer violence within their own organizations, cartels fight against the Mexican state, cartels and gangs wage war against the Mexican people, and gangs combat gangs. The war has killed more than 60,000 people since President Felipe Calderón began cracking down on the cartels in December 2006. The targets of the violence have been wide ranging--from police officers to journalists, from clinics to discos. Governments on either side of the U.S.- Mexican border have been unable to control the violence. The war has spilled over into American cities and affects domestic policy issues ranging from immigration to gun control, making the border the nexus of national security and public safety concerns. Drawing on fieldwork along the border and interviews with officials at the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Department of Defense, U.S. Border Patrol, and Mexican military officers, Paul Rexton Kan argues that policy responses must be carefully calibrated to prevent stoking more cartel violence, to cut the incentives to smuggle drugs into the United States, and to stop the erosion of Mexican governmental capacity.


Mexico Is Not Colombia

Mexico Is Not Colombia
Author: Christopher Paul
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2014-05-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0833084410

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Despite the scope of the threat they pose to Mexico’s security, violent drug-trafficking organizations are not well understood, and optimal strategies to combat them have not been identified. While there is no perfectly analogous case from history, Mexico stands to benefit from historical lessons and efforts that were correlated with improvement in countries facing similar challenges related to violence and corruption.


The Cartels

The Cartels
Author: George W. Grayson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Cartels
ISBN: 9789798400629

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After an overview of twentieth-century Mexican political events, this book (1) examines the informal "Rules" of narco-trafficking, (2) describes the United States' interdiction of drugs from Colombia, (3) analyzes the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas, (4) describes the Sinaloa Cartel and its allies and enemies, (5) evaluates Calderón's approach toward these and other mafias, (6) focuses on the impact of a militarized drug war on Mexican society, (7) homes in on Peña Nieto's strategy for combating cartel violence, (8) focuses on the status of the rule of law in Mexico, (9) keys in on enablers of organized crime, and (10) offers conclusions about prospects for diminishing the bloodshed arising from Mexico's struggle with the underground.


Drug War Mexico

Drug War Mexico
Author: Peter Watt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2012-06-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 184813889X

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Mexico is a country in crisis. Capitalizing on weakened public institutions, widespread unemployment, a state of lawlessness and the strengthening of links between Mexican and Colombian drug cartels, narcotrafficking in the country has flourished during the post-1982 neoliberal era. In fact, it has become one of Mexico's biggest source of revenue, as well as its most violent, with over 12,000 drug-related executions in 2011 alone. In response, Mexican president Felipe Calderón, armed with millions of dollars in US military aid, has launched a crackdown, ostensibly to combat organised crime. Despite this, human rights violations have increased, as has the murder rate, making Ciudad Juárez on the northern border the most dangerous city on the planet. Meanwhile, the supply of cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine has continued to grow. In this insightful and controversial book, Watt and Zepeda throw new light on the situation, contending that the 'war on drugs' in Mexico is in fact the pretext for a US-backed strategy to bolster unpopular neoliberal policies, a weak yet authoritarian government and a radically unfair status quo.


The Drug War in Mexico

The Drug War in Mexico
Author: David A. Shirk
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2011
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0876094426

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The drug war in Mexico has caused some U.S. analysts to view Mexico as a failed or failing state. While these fears are exaggerated, the problems of widespread crime and violence, government corruption, and inadequate access to justice pose grave challenges for the Mexican state. The Obama administration has therefore affirmed its commitment to assist Mexico through continued bilateral collaboration, funding for judicial and security sector reform, and building "resilient communities."David A. Shirk analyzes the drug war in Mexico, explores Mexico's capacities and limitations, examines the factors that have undermined effective state performance, assesses the prospects for U.S. support to strengthen critical state institutions, and offers recommendations for reducing the potential of state failure. He argues that the United States should help Mexico address its pressing crime and corruption problems by going beyond traditional programs to strengthen the country's judicial and security sector capacity and help it build stronger political institutions, a more robust economy, and a thriving civil society.