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Author | : Panos M. Pardalos |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 872 |
Release | : 2008-07-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387772472 |
Download Pareto Optimality, Game Theory and Equilibria Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive work examines important recent developments and modern applications in the fields of optimization, control, game theory and equilibrium programming. In particular, the concepts of equilibrium and optimality are of immense practical importance affecting decision-making problems regarding policy and strategies, and in understanding and predicting systems in different application domains, ranging from economics and engineering to military applications. The book consists of 29 survey chapters written by distinguished researchers in the above areas.
Author | : Alan Prince |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2008-04-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0470759399 |
Download Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book format. Serves as an excellent introduction to the principles and practice of Optimality Theory. Offers proposals and analytic commentary that suggest many directions for further development for the professional.
Author | : Rene Kager |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 1999-06-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780521589802 |
Download Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.
Author | : Javier Rojo |
Publisher | : IMS |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Estimation theory |
ISBN | : 9780940600652 |
Download Optimality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The volume presents a collection of refereed papers dealing with the issue of optimality in several areas including: multiple testing, transformation models, competing risks, regression trees, density estimation, copulas, and robustness.
Author | : John J. McCarthy |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2011-09-23 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1444358057 |
Download Doing Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Doing Optimality Theory brings together examples and practical, detailed advice for undergraduates and graduate students working in linguistics. Given that the basic premises of Optimality Theory are markedly different from other linguistic theories, this book presents the analytic techniques and new ways of thinking and theorizing that are required. Explains how to do analysis and research using Optimality Theory (OT) - a branch of phonology that has revolutionized the field since its conception in 1993 Offers practical, in-depth advice for students and researchers in the field, presented in an engaging way Features numerous examples, questions, and exercises throughout, all helping to illustrate the theory and summarize the core concepts of OT Written by John J. McCarthy, one of the theory’s leading proponents and an instrumental figure in the dissemination and use of OT today An ideal guide through the intricacies of linguistic analysis and research for beginning researchers, and, by example, one which will lead the way to future developments in the field.
Author | : Joost Dekkers (linguiste) |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 656 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780198238447 |
Download Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Optimality theory has revolutionized phonological theory, and its insights are now being applied to other central aspects of language. This book presents the results of research as applied to syntax/language acquisition, as well as considering the main lines of attack by rule-based grammarians.
Author | : Steven Hecht Orzack |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2001-06-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521598361 |
Download Adaptationism and Optimality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These essays are intended to provide useful advice to "biologists in the trenches" but also to assess the larger theoretical and conceptual issues that form the basis of the current controversy." "This volume will serve to substantially advance the debate over adaptationism. It will be of interest to biologists, philosophers and historians of biology, anthropologists, psychologists, and cognitive scientists."--BOOK JACKET.
Author | : April McMahon |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2000-09-07 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0191583537 |
Download Change, Chance, and Optimality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is about how languages change. It is also a devastating critique of a widespread linguistic orthodoxy. April McMahon argues that to provide a convincing explanation of linguistic change the roles of history and contingency must be accommodated in linguistic theory. She also shows that theoretical work in related disciplines can be used to assess the value of such theories. Optimality Theory, or OT as it is usually called, dominates contemporary phonology, especially in the USA, and is becoming increasingly influential in syntax and language acquisition. Having set out its basis principles, Professor McMahon assesses their explanatory power in analysing language change and its residues in current phonological systems. Using cross-linguistic data, and drawing comparisons with other theories inside and outside linguistics, she shows that OT is incapable of accounting for language change, without the addition of rules and an appreciation of chance and historical contingency that would then undermine its theoretical underpinnings. OT relies on innateness and needs to discuss the origins of allegedly genetically-specified features. The author considers the nature and evolution of the human language capacity, and demonstrates a profound mismatch between the predictions of evolutionary biology and the claims for innateness made in OT.
Author | : Daniel S. Levine |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 528 |
Release | : 2013-06-17 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 113478645X |
Download Optimality in Biological and Artificial Networks? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the third in a series based on conferences sponsored by the Metroplex Institute for Neural Dynamics, an interdisciplinary organization of neural network professionals in academia and industry. The topics selected are of broad interest to both those interested in designing machines to perform intelligent functions and those interested in studying how these functions are actually performed by living organisms and generate discussion of basic and controversial issues in the study of mind. The topic of optimality was chosen because it has provoked considerable discussion and controversy in many different academic fields. There are several aspects to the issue of optimality. First, is it true that actual behavior and cognitive functions of living animals, including humans, can be considered as optimal in some sense? Second, what is the utility function for biological organisms, if any, and can it be described mathematically? Rather than organize the chapters on a "biological versus artificial" basis or by what stance they took on optimality, it seemed more natural to organize them either by what level of questions they posed or by what intelligent functions they dealt with. The book begins with some general frameworks for discussing optimality, or the lack of it, in biological or artificial systems. The next set of chapters deals with some general mathematical and computational theories that help to clarify what the notion of optimality might entail in specific classes of networks. The final section deals with optimality in the context of many different high-level issues, including exploring one's environment, understanding mental illness, linguistic communication, and social organization. The diversity of topics covered in this book is designed to stimulate interdisciplinary thinking and speculation about deep problems in intelligent system organization.
Author | : Anton Benz |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027255636 |
Download Bidirectional Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics-semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal formmeaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.