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Author | : National Aeronaut Administration (Nasa) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2018-07-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781722681968 |
Download Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane. Part 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The optimization of the trajectories of an aerospace plane is discussed. This is a hypervelocity vehicle capable of achieving orbital speed, while taking off horizontally. The vehicle is propelled by four types of engines: turbojet engines for flight at subsonic speeds/low supersonic speeds; ramjet engines for flight at moderate supersonic speeds/low hypersonic speeds; scramjet engines for flight at hypersonic speeds; and rocket engines for flight at near-orbital speeds. A single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) configuration is considered, and the transition from low supersonic speeds to orbital speeds is studied under the following assumptions: the turbojet portion of the trajectory has been completed; the aerospace plane is controlled via the angle of attack and the power setting; the aerodynamic model is the generic hypersonic aerodynamics model example (GHAME). Concerning the engine model, three options are considered: (EM1), a ramjet/scramjet combination in which the scramjet specific impulse tends to a nearly-constant value at large Mach numbers; (EM2), a ramjet/scramjet combination in which the scramjet specific impulse decreases monotonically at large Mach numbers; and (EM3), a ramjet/scramjet/rocket combination in which, owing to stagnation temperature limitations, the scramjet operates only at M approx. less than 15; at higher Mach numbers, the scramjet is shut off and the aerospace plane is driven only by the rocket engines. Under the above assumptions, four optimization problems are solved using the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm for optimal control problems: (P1) minimization of the weight of fuel consumed; (P2) minimization of the peak dynamic pressure; (P3) minimization of the peak heating rate; and (P4) minimization of the peak tangential acceleration. Miele, Angelo and Lee, W. Y. and Wu, G. D. Unspecified Center...
Author | : A. Miele |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane. Part 2. Data, Tables, and Graphs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : John Samsundar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download An Investigation of Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Nguyen Vinh |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 421 |
Release | : 2012-12-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0444601457 |
Download Optimal Trajectories in Atmospheric Flight Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Optimal Trajectories in Atmospheric Flight deals with the optimization of trajectories in atmospheric flight. The book begins with a simple treatment of functional optimization followed by a discussion of switching theory. It then presents the derivation of the general equations of motion along with the basic knowledge in aerodynamics and propulsion necessary for the analysis of atmospheric flight trajectories. It goes on to the study of optimal trajectories by providing the general properties of the optimal aerodynamic controls and the integrals of motion. This is followed by discussions of high subsonic and supersonic flight, and approximation techniques to reduce the order of the problem for a fast computation of the optimal trajectory. The final chapters present analyses of optimal reentry trajectories and orbital maneuvers. This book is intended as a reference text for scientists and engineers wanting to get into the subject of optimal trajectories in atmospheric flight. If used for teaching purposes, the book is written in a self-contained way so that a selective use of the material is at the discretion of the lecturer. The first 11 chapters are sufficient for a one-semester course with emphasis on optimal maneuvers of high performance aircraft.
Author | : A. Miele |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jean-Pierre Marec |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2012-12-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0444601074 |
Download Optimal Space Trajectories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Studies in Astronautics, Volume 1: Optimal Space Trajectories focuses on the concept of optimal transfer and the problem of optimal space trajectories. It examines the relative performances of the various propulsion systems (classical and electrical propulsions) and their optimization (optimal mass breakdown), along with parametric and functional optimizations and optimal transfers in an arbitrary, uniform, and central gravitational field. Organized into 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of optimal transfer and the modeling of propulsion systems. It then discusses the Hohmann transfer, the Hoelker and Silber bi-elliptical transfer, and the deficiencies of parametric optimization. The book explains the canonical transformation, optimization of the thrust law using the Maximum Principle, and optimal orbit corrections. The time-free orbital transfers and time-fixed orbital transfers and rendezvous are also discussed. Moreover, this volume explains the classical high-thrust and electric low-thrust propulsion systems and rendezvous between two planets. This book is written primarily for engineers who specialize in aerospace mechanics and want to pursue a career in the space industry or space research. It also introduces students to the different aspects of the problem of optimal space trajectories.
Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 46 |
Release | : 2018-07-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781722912598 |
Download Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The primary objective of this research is to develop an efficient and robust trajectory optimization tool for the optimal ascent problem of the National Aerospace Plane (NASP). This report is organized in the following order to summarize the complete work: Section two states the formulation and models of the trajectory optimization problem. An inverse dynamics approach to the problem is introduced in Section three. Optimal trajectories corresponding to various conditions and performance parameters are presented in Section four. A midcourse nonlinear feedback controller is developed in Section five. Section six demonstrates the performance of the inverse dynamics approach and midcourse controller during disturbances. Section seven discusses rocket assisted ascent which may be beneficial when orbital altitude is high. Finally, Section eight recommends areas of future research. Lu, Ping Unspecified Center NAG1-1255...
Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 2018-07-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781722912338 |
Download Trajectory Optimization and Guidance for an Aerospace Plane Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first step in the approach to developing guidance laws for a horizontal take-off, air breathing single-stage-to-orbit vehicle is to characterize the minimum-fuel ascent trajectories. The capability to generate constrained, minimum fuel ascent trajectories for a single-stage-to-orbit vehicle was developed. A key component of this capability is the general purpose trajectory optimization program OTIS. The pre-production version, OTIS 0.96 was installed and run on a Convex C-1. A propulsion model was developed covering the entire flight envelope of a single-stage-to-orbit vehicle. Three separate propulsion modes, corresponding to an after burning turbojet, a ramjet and a scramjet, are used in the air breathing propulsion phase. The Generic Hypersonic Aerodynamic Model Example aerodynamic model of a hypersonic air breathing single-stage-to-orbit vehicle was obtained and implemented. Preliminary results pertaining to the effects of variations in acceleration constraints, available thrust level and fuel specific impulse on the shape of the minimum-fuel ascent trajectories were obtained. The results show that, if the air breathing engines are sized for acceleration to orbital velocity, it is the acceleration constraint rather than the dynamic pressure constraint that is active during ascent. Mease, Kenneth D. and Vanburen, Mark A. Unspecified Center NAG1-907...
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 590 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa |
Publisher | : Independently Published |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2018-10-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781728893075 |
Download Rapid Near-Optimal Aerospace Plane Trajectory Generation and Guidance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Effort was directed toward the problems of the real time trajectory optimization and guidance law development for the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) applications. In particular, singular perturbation methods were used to develop guidance algorithms suitable for onboard, real time implementation. The progress made in this research effort is reported. Calise, A. J. and Corban, J. E. and Markopoulos, N. Unspecified Center NAG1-922