Optimal Monetary And Macroprudential Policies Under Fire Sale Externalities PDF Download
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| Author | : Flora Lutz |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 53 |
| Release | : 2023-03-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Optimal Monetary and Macroprudential Policies Under Fire-Sale Externalities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
I provide an integrated analysis of monetary and macroprudential policies in a model economy featuring a financial friction and a nominal wage rigidity. In this set-up, the monetary authority faces a trade-off between macroeconomic and financial stability: While expansionary counter-cyclical monetary policy prevents involuntary unemployment, it also amplifies an inefficient reallocation of capital across sectors. The main contribution of the analysis is threefold: First it highlights a novel channel through which monetary policy can impact financial stability. Second, it shows that, by itself, monetary policy can significantly mitigate the wedge between the constrained efficient and the competitive allocation. Third, regardless of the availability of macroprudential tools, stabilizing demand is usually not optimal for monetary policy.
| Author | : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 2012-06-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475504098 |
Download Externalities and Macroprudential Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note overviews macroprudential policy options that have been proposed to address the systemic risks experienced during the recent financial crisis. It contributes to the policy debate by providing a taxonomy of macroprudential policies in terms of the specific negative externalities in the financial system that these policies are meant to address, and discusses their interrelations and some key implementation issues.
| Author | : Mr.Stijn Claessens |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2014-12-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484358112 |
Download An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Macroprudential policies – caps on loan to value ratios, limits on credit growth and other balance sheets restrictions, (countercyclical) capital and reserve requirements and surcharges, and Pigouvian levies – have become part of the policy paradigm in emerging markets and advanced countries alike. But knowledge is still limited on these tools. Macroprudential policies ought to be motivated by market failures and externalities, but these can be hard to identify. They can also interact with various other policies, such as monetary and microprudential, raising coordination issues. Some countries, especially emerging markets, have used these tools and analyses suggest that some can reduce procyclicality and crisis risks. Yet, much remains to be studied, including tools’ costs ? by adversely affecting resource allocations; how to best adapt tools to country circumstances; and preferred institutional designs, including how to address political economy risks. As such, policy makers should move carefully in adopting tools.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 2013-10-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498341713 |
Download Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 2014-06-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498342620 |
Download Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note provides guidance to facilitate the staff’s advice on macroprudential policy in Fund surveillance. It elaborates on the principles set out in the “Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy,” taking into account the work of international standard setters as well as the evolving country experience with macroprudential policy. The main note is accompanied by supplements offering Detailed Guidance on Instruments and Considerations for Low Income Countries
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2011-03-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498339174 |
Download Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework - Background Paper Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
MCM conducted a survey in December 2010 to take stock of international experiences with financial stability and the evolving macroprudential policy framework. The survey was designed to seek information in three broad areas: the institutional setup for macroprudential policy, the analytical approach to systemic risk monitoring, and the macroprudential policy toolkit. The survey was sent to 63 countries and the European Central Bank (ECB), including all countries in the G-20 and those subject to mandatory Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs). The target list is designed to cover a broad range of jurisdictions in all regions, but more weight is given to economies that are systemically important (see Annex for details). The response rate is 80 percent. This note provides a summary of the survey’s main findings.
| Author | : Gianni De Nicolo |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 16 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Externalities and Macroprudential Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As for any form of government intervention, macroprudential policy should be justified by market failures. This paper discusses three key externalities across financial institutions and from financial institutions to the real economy that rationalize the need for macroprudential policy: externalities related to strategic complementarities, fire sales and interconnectedness. We link each externality to recently proposed macroprudential policy tools, and argue that although various tools can correct the same externality, these tools are best seen as complements rather than substitutes.
| Author | : Nina Biljanovska |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 51 |
| Release | : 2019-08-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513512668 |
Download Optimal Macroprudential Policy and Asset Price Bubbles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An asset bubble relaxes collateral constraints and increases borrowing by credit-constrained agents. At the same time, as the bubble deflates when constraints start binding, it amplifies downturns. We show analytically and quantitatively that the macroprudential policy should optimally respond to building asset price bubbles non-monotonically depending on the underlying level of indebtedness. If the level of debt is moderate, policy should accommodate the bubble to reduce the incidence of a binding collateral constraint. If debt is elevated, policy should lean against the bubble more aggressively to mitigate the pecuniary externalities from a deflating bubble when constraints bind.
| Author | : Mr.Stijn Claessens |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2014-08-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498357601 |
Download Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Macro-prudential policies aimed at mitigating systemic financial risks have become part of the policy toolkit in many emerging markets and some advanced countries. Their effectiveness and efficacy are not well-known, however. Using panel data regressions, we analyze how changes in balance sheets of some 2,800 banks in 48 countries over 2000–2010 respond to specific macro-prudential policies. Controlling for endogeneity, we find that measures aimed at borrowers––caps on debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios––and at financial institutions––limits on credit growth and foreign currency lending––are effective in reducing asset growth. Countercyclical buffers are little effective through the cycle, and some measures are even counterproductive during downswings, serving to aggravate declines, consistent with the ex-ante nature of macro-prudential tools.
| Author | : Mr.Anton Korinek |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 2014-07-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498370942 |
Download Liquidity Trap and Excessive Leverage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We investigate the role of macroprudential policies in mitigating liquidity traps driven by deleveraging, using a simple Keynesian model. When constrained agents engage in deleveraging, the interest rate needs to fall to induce unconstrained agents to pick up the decline in aggregate demand. However, if the fall in the interest rate is limited by the zero lower bound, aggregate demand is insufficient and the economy enters a liquidity trap. In such an environment, agents' exante leverage and insurance decisions are associated with aggregate demand externalities. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained inefficient. Welfare can be improved by ex-ante macroprudential policies such as debt limits and mandatory insurance requirements. The size of the required intervention depends on the differences in marginal propensity to consume between borrowers and lenders during the deleveraging episode. In our model, contractionary monetary policy is inferior to macroprudential policy in addressing excessive leverage, and it can even have the unintended consequence of increasing leverage.
