Optical Properties of Organic Semiconductors
Author | : Robert Nitsche |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783865378552 |
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Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Optical Properties Of Organic Semiconductors From Sub Monolayers To Crystalline Films PDF full book. Access full book title Optical Properties Of Organic Semiconductors From Sub Monolayers To Crystalline Films.
Author | : Robert Nitsche |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783865378552 |
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2005 |
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Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2004 |
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We have measured the optical properties of films of the organic semiconductors PTCDA (3,4:9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride) and HBC (peri-hexabenzocoronene), prepared by Organic Molecular Beam Expitaxy (OMBE), on different substrates by means of Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS). The optical setup enables us to directly follow the thickness dependent optical properties of the organic films, starting from submonolayer coverage up to thicker films on the order of 20 monolayers (ML) film thickness. Due to the different optical nature of the different substrates used, i.e., mica, glass, Au(111), and HOPG, the direct interpretation of the DRS signal is not feasible. Therefore, we have proposed a method by which the calculation of the optical constants n (index of refraction) and k (absorption index) of thin films on arbitrary substrates from just one spectral measurement (in our case the DRS) becomes possible. The results fulfill a priori a Kramers-Kronig consistency and no specific model is needed to express the spectral behavior of the optical constants. Based on our method, we have successfully calculated the optical constants, and therefore the absorption behavior, of films of different thickness of PTCDA on mica, glass, Au(111), and HOPG, as well as of HBC on mica, glass, and HOPG. Extrinsic effects due to island growth or the presence of a polarizable substrate (screening) have been accounted for. We have introduced a finite dipole model which considers the extended geometry and anisotropy of the organic molecules. The calculated absorption behavior is discussed in great detail in terms of spectral changes with varying film thickness, different growth modes, degree of ordering of the films, interactions with the substrates and oscillator strength. A direct observation of a monomer-dimer transition in solid films could be observed for the first time. Our results indicate an exciton delocalization over about 4 molecules for both molecules.
Author | : Horst-Günter Rubahn |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2009-06-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3540959300 |
Organic semiconductors are a central topic of advanced materials research. The book is aiming at bridging the gap between the development and production of devices and basic research on thin film characterisation using cutting-edge techniques in surface and interface science. Topics involve organic molecular-based sensors; interfaces in organic diodes and transistors; mobility in organic field effect transistors and space charge problems; integration of optoelectronic nanostructures; nonlinear optical properties of organic nanostructures; the wetting layer problem; how to get from functionalized molecules to nanoaggregates; optical, electrical and mechanical properties of organic nanofibers as well; as near field investigations of organic thin films.
Author | : Martin I. Pech-Canul |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 590 |
Release | : 2019-01-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3030021718 |
This book is a practical guide to optical, optoelectronic, and semiconductor materials and provides an overview of the topic from its fundamentals to cutting-edge processing routes to groundbreaking technologies for the most recent applications. The book details the characterization and properties of these materials. Chemical methods of synthesis are emphasized by the authors throughout the publication. Describes new materials and updates to older materials that exhibit optical, optoelectronic and semiconductor behaviors; Covers the structural and mechanical aspects of the optical, optoelectronic and semiconductor materials for meeting mechanical property and safety requirements; Includes discussion of the environmental and sustainability issues regarding optical, optoelectronic, and semiconductor materials, from processing to recycling.
Author | : Sadao Adachi |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1461552419 |
Optical Properties of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors: Materials and Fundamental Principles presents an introduction to the fundamental optical properties of semiconductors. This book presents tutorial articles in the categories of materials and fundamental principles (Chapter 1), optical properties in the reststrahlen region (Chapter 2), those in the interband transition region (Chapters 3 and 4) and at or below the fundamental absorption edge (Chapter 5). Optical Properties of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors: Materials and Fundamental Principles is presented in a form which could serve to teach the underlying concepts of semiconductor optical properties and their implementation. This book is an invaluable resource for device engineers, solid-state physicists, material scientists and students specializing in the fields of semiconductor physics and device engineering.
Author | : Inamuddin |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2022-07-18 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1000598950 |
Semiconductors with optical characteristics have found widespread use in evolving semiconductor photovoltaics, where optical features are important. The industrialization of semiconductors and their allied applications have paved the way for optical measurement techniques to be used in new ways. Due to their unique properties, semiconductors are key components in the daily employed technologies in healthcare, computing, communications, green energy, and a range of other uses. This book examines the fundamental optical properties and applications of semiconductors. It summarizes the information as well as the optical characteristics and applicability of semiconductors through an in-depth review of the literature. Accomplished experts in the field share their knowledge and examine new developments. FEATURES Comprehensive coverage of all types of optical applications using semiconductors Explores relevant composite materials and devices for each application Addresses the optical properties of crystalline and amorphous semiconductors Describes new developments in the field and future potential applications Optical Properties and Applications of Semiconductors is a comprehensive reference and an invaluable resource for engineers, scientists, academics, and industry R&D teams working in applied physics.
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Total Pages | : 3 |
Release | : 1996 |
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During the course of this program, major advances have been made in our understanding of the growth and optical properties of organic nanostructures. For example, we have found that a clear indication of quasi-epitaxial growth of an organic molecule is failure of the epitaxial layer to reduce strain by the generation of defects as films thickness is increased. Furthermore, studies of the optical spectra of closely packed molecules such as PTCDA indicate that organic nanostructures (such as multiple quantum wells) can be used to change the electronic and optical properties of organic materials in much the same manner as in inorganic semiconductors. Further, we have demonstrated high efficiency organic light emitting devices, as well as the invented the process of organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD) for achieving ordered growth of organic salts for nonlinear optics applications.
Author | : Sadao Adachi |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 725 |
Release | : 2013-11-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1461552478 |
Knowledge of the refractive indices and absorption coefficients of semiconductors is especially import in the design and analysis of optical and optoelectronic devices. The determination of the optical constants of semiconductors at energies beyond the fundamental absorption edge is also known to be a powerful way of studying the electronic energy-band structures of the semiconductors. The purpose of this book is to give tabulated values and graphical information on the optical constants of the most popular semiconductors over the entire spectral range. This book presents data on the optical constants of crystalline and amorphous semiconductors. A complete set of the optical constants are presented in this book. They are: the complex dielectric constant (E=e.+ieJ, complex refractive index (n*=n+ik), absorption coefficient (a.), and normal-incidence reflectivity (R). The semiconductor materials considered in this book are the group-IV elemental and binary, llI-V, IT-VI, IV-VI binary semiconductors, and their alloys. The reader will fmd the companion book "Optical Properties of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors: Materials and Fundamental Principles" useful since it emphasizes the basic material properties and fundamental prinCiples.
Author | : Ute Heinemeyer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |