Opinion Sondages Et Democratie PDF Download
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| Author | : Roland Cayrol |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2011-03-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9782724612073 |
Download Opinion, sondages et démocratie Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
L'opinion est le coeur battant des démocraties modernes dont les sondages mesurent le pouls en permanence. Leur publication, on le sait, agit puissamment sur les acteurs politiques et les médias, de là les nombreuses polémiques les concernant... surtout en périodes électorales. Les sondages servent-ils donc à manipuler l'opinion ? Font-ils l'élection ? Comment et à quelles conditions peuvent-ils être utiles aux citoyens, aux politiques et aux chercheurs ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles Roland Cayrol s'attache à répondre, montrant - après une brève histoire des sondages, de leurs évolutions et des techniques du métier de sondeur - en quoi ils sont devenus un instrument essentiel de connaissance, voire de liberté dans certains pays. Clair et incisif, cet ouvrage permettra à chacun de mieux comprendre l'utilisation des sondages dans nos sociétés, et les règles éthiques rigoureuses qui doivent accompagner leur usage.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Editions Bréal |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2749525756 |
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| Author | : Nadim Fahrat |
| Publisher | : Bruylant |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2019-07-03 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 2802764780 |
Download Démocratie(s), Parlementarismes(s) et légitimité(s) / Democracy(ies),Parliamentarism(s) and legitimacy(ies) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cet ouvrage réunit des chercheurs issus des principaux centres, chaires et réseaux de recherche en études législatives d’Amérique du Nord, d’Europe et du Maghreb. Leurs contributions en anglais et en français visent à comprendre les différentes transformations de la démocratie représentative dans un système concurrentiel des formes démocratiques (participative, délibérative, etc.) et de nouvelles hiérarchisations législatives (l’européanisation, le fédéralisme et le parlementarisme rationalisé). Il s’agit en premier lieu d’analyser les députés et la fabrication contemporaine de la loi, c’est -dire comment ils travaillent dans les commissions, usent de leurs pouvoirs d’interpellation et quels sont leurs rapports aux groupes d’intérêts. Il s’agit en second lieu d’évaluer la nature et les modalités du contrôle parlementaire notamment en s’intéressant aux ressources administratives mises à leurs dispositions et à leurs pouvoirs dans le domaine budgétaire. Il s’agit in fine de comprendre en quoi la composition du corps électoral et la construction de l’opinion politique, le fonctionnement des partis politiques et des groupes parlementaires, le contexte institutionnel fédéral et/ou post-autoritaire déterminent ou non le degré d’autonomie et d’efficacité parlementaire.
| Author | : Jack Hayward |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 1996-03-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0191521108 |
Download Elitism, Populism, and European Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the 1990s there has been an increasingly widespread sense that the governing elites are losing touch with their peoples. leaders are no longer able to count upon the acquiescence of their citizens to which they were accustomed. The disenchantment has resulted in the loss of public support for the political institutions of both the individual European nation states and of the European Union. Taking elitism and populism as the opposite poles between which the political leaders need to steer, the contributors successively consider why there appears to have been a degeneration in the quality of elite leaders, with civil societies turning against their governments and the elite mediators between the powerless and the powerful. The agenda-setting role of the media, the rival appeals to representation and referendum, the problems encountered by political parties and organised interests, and the tensions between public demand and economic constraints are all discussed. The chapters suggest that the need to lead from the front rather than from behind remains indispensable in elitist democracies.
| Author | : Robert Elgie |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 753 |
| Release | : 2016-11-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0191648469 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of French Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Oxford Handbook of French Politics provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of the French political system through the lens of political science. The Handbook is organized into three parts: the first part identifies foundational concepts for the French case, including chapters on republicanism and social welfare; the second part focuses on thematic large-scale processes, such identity, governance, and globalization; while the third part examines a wide range of issues relating to substantive politics and policy, among which are chapters on political representation, political culture, social movements, economic policy, gender policy, and defense and security policy. The volume brings together established and emerging scholars and seeks to examine the French political system from a comparative perspective. The contributors provide a state-of-the-art review both of the comparative scholarly literature and the study of the French case, making The Oxford Handbook of French Politics an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the foundations of contemporary political life in France.
| Author | : Christopher Page |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2006-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0802093779 |
Download The Roles of Public Opinion Research in Canadian Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Roles of Public Opinion Research in Canadian Government demonstrates that opinion research has a greater variety of roles than is often recognized, and that, despite conventional wisdom, its foremost impact is to help governments determine how to communicate with citizens.
| Author | : Gordon Wright |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2022-12-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1000820335 |
Download The Reshaping of French Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1950, this book is a narrative and analytical account of the making of the new French Constitution and views that process in its historical setting. Although the book’s central theme is the constitutional problem, it is in a broader sense concerned with the political forces at work in France since liberation. The 2 years of provisional government from August 1944 to December 1946 brought French politics to a new pitch of complexity. Economic stress, international tension, colonial unrest and personal rivalries sharpened the conflicts among the men who made the constitution. All of these elements went into the formation of the Fourth French Republic and are discussed in the book.
| Author | : Liliane Lopez-Rabatel |
| Publisher | : Andrews UK Limited |
| Total Pages | : 652 |
| Release | : 2020-02-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1788360303 |
Download Sortition and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After two centuries during which it had nearly disappeared in Western countries, sortition is used again as a method of selecting people who could speak for, and in certain cases decide for, all the citizenry. What is the meaning of this comeback? To answer this question, this book offers a historical analysis. It brings together a number of the best specialists on political sortition from antiquity to contemporary experiments, in Europe but also in the Ancient Middle East and in imperial China. With a transdisciplinary perspective, this volume demonstrates that sortition has been a crucial device in political history; that the instruments and places where sortition was practised matter for the understanding of the social and political logics at stake; and that these logics have been quite different, random selection being sometimes an instrument of radical democracy and in other contexts a tool for solving conflicts among elites. Will sortition in politics helps to democratize democracy in the twenty-first century?
| Author | : Cynthia McClintock |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 337 |
| Release | : 2018-03-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0190879777 |
Download Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During Latin America's third democratic wave, a majority of countries adopted a runoff rule for the election of the president, effectively dampening plurality voting, opening the political arena to new parties, and assuring the public that the president will never have anything less than majority support. In a region in which undemocratic political parties were common and have often been dominated by caudillos, cautious naysayers have voiced concerns about the runoff process, arguing that a proliferation of new political parties vying for power is a sign of inferior democracy. This book is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality rules throughout Latin America, and demonstrates that, in contrast to early scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for democracy in the region. Primarily through qualitative analysis for each country, the author argues that, indeed, an important advantage of runoff is the greater openness of the political arena to new parties--at the same time that measures can be taken to inhibit party proliferation. In this context, it is also the first volume to address whether or not a runoff rule with a reduced threshold (for example, 40% with a 10-point lead) is a felicitous compromise between majority runoff and plurality. The book considers the potential for the superiority of runoff to travel beyond Latin America--in particular, and rather provocatively, to the United States.
| Author | : Nick Hewlett |
| Publisher | : A&C Black |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 2005-12-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780826474230 |
Download Democracy in Modern France Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With its unique blend of political history and political theory, this book is a welcome addition to the series on Politics, Culture and Society in the New Europe. Nick Hewlett begins his fascinating study with a discussion of the various ways in which the concept of democracy has been interpreted. He continues by tracing the effect of France's revolutionary tradition on the theory and practice of democracy since the Enlightenment, looking in particular at both republican democracy and direct democracy. Hewlett examines the implications for democracy of profound social and political conflict in France and offers an unusual critique of the institutions and structures of formal politics, suggesting that their relationship with democracy is more tenuous than is often assumed. The political philosophy of `new liberals' such as Luc Ferry and Marcel Gauchet is also discussed in detail. Thought-provoking, original and closely-argued, this book explores some key aspects of politics in France whilst making a strong case for greater direct participation of ordinary people in politics. Nick Hewlett is Professor of French Studies and Director of the Centre for European Research at Oxford Brookes University. He is author of Modern French Politics. Conflict and Consensus since 1945 (1998), co-author of Contemporary France (with Jill Forbes and François Nectoux, 1994 and 2001), and co-editor of Currents in Contemporary French intellectual Life (with Christopher Flood, 2000) and Unity and Diversity in the New Europe (with Barrie Axford and Daniela Berghahn, 2000).
