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Author | : Major James W. Shufelt Jr. |
Publisher | : Pickle Partners Publishing |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2015-11-06 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 1782899553 |
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This monograph discusses the role of operational art in the Sioux War of 1876, the U.S. Army’s largest campaign between the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. This campaign, often overlooked in the historical study of operational art, demonstrates the successful application of operational art in a non-traditional campaign: the U.S. Army’s defeat of the Northern Sioux Indians and their allies. This campaign also demonstrates how operational art can lead to operational victory, despite repeated tactical failures. The monograph first defines operational art, based on emerging U.S. Army doctrine, and then reviews its role in three campaigns that served as models for the Army’s operations in the Sioux War of 1876: Grant’s 1864-1865 campaign to defeat the Confederacy, the Southern Plains War of 1868-1869, and the Red River War of 1874-1875. The plans and execution of the Sioux War of 1876 are then reviewed and analyzed utilizing the definition of operational art and modem concepts for operational planning. The causes of failure in the 1876 campaign are then analyzed, based on Cohen and Gooch’s methodology for analysis of military failure, followed by explanation of the campaign’s ultimate success. The monograph concludes that the Frontier Army’s success in this campaign demonstrates successful application of operational art, despite many errors in planning and execution committed by General Sheridan and his subordinates. Additional lessons from this campaign include the danger of blindly applying previously successful models for operations, the preeminent role of the operational commander, and the validity of operational art in campaigns against unconventional foes.
Author | : James W. Shufelt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Cheyenne Indians |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : James W. Shufelt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Black Hills War, 1876-1877 |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : U S Army Command and General Staff Coll |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2015-01-16 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781507579251 |
Download The Emergence of Operational Art in the Great Sioux War 1876-1877 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Sioux War of 1876-1877 was the largest campaign of the late-nineteenth century Indian Wars. This conflict grew out of the desire of the United States Government to resolve confusing territorial claims to the Black Hills and the "unceded territories" of the Powder and Yellowstone River valleys. The numerous and fierce Lakota and their northern Cheyenne allies controlled these areas and drove out rival Indian tribes and the United States Army in the late 1860s, and established dominance in the region. The Division of the Missouri, led by Lieutenant General Philip Sheridan, had developed a successful concept to defeat the tribes of the southern plains from 1867 to 1873 that used converging columns, winter expeditions, and attacks against Indian stores and possessions to catch the Indians when they were least mobile. Sheridan's initial campaign plan against the Lakota and their allies used this same concept, but failed to develop an operational approach that linked tactical actions to the strategic objective. His initial plan used against the Lakota and Cheyenne embraced the tactics of the southern plains in an environment and against a massed enemy for which they were disastrously ill-suited, and resulted in a string of defeats that culminated in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. This defeat provided impetus for the additional resources that Sheridan used to develop an operational approach that turned the war against the Lakota around in the winter and spring campaign of 1876-1877. Sheridan developed a campaign approach that utilized the modern concept of operational art, linking tactical actions in time, space and purpose to achieve a strategic end state. After Little Big Horn, Sheridan linked his main effort at the Indian reservation agencies to isolate the hostile Lakota from their summer roaming agency Lakota that constituted the preponderance of the Lakota and Cheyenne combat power. In order to make it possible to pacify the Lakota at the agencies, Sheridan coupled those efforts with the establishment of a network of bases in the unceded territories and relentless pursuit of the remaining hostile bands. Sheridan understood that Lakota and Cheyenne culture and military capabilities revolved around their ability to hunt buffalo and raid against their neighboring tribes from horseback with rifles. By taking away these tools and confining the Lakota and Cheyenne on the reservation, Sheridan could successfully extend the Army's reach into the territories and defeat the smaller hostile bands that remained.
Author | : John Stephens Gray |
Publisher | : University of Oklahoma Press |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780806121529 |
Download Centennial Campaign Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“A fine book…In the twenty-two chapters that comprise the background and the campaign narrative, the author is at his best when he moves away from the Washington scene to detail the field operations. But it is the second part of the book—seven chapters labeled “Facets”—that moves Centennial Campaign into the realm of the exceptional. Here Dr. Gray combines impressive research, careful analysis, and sound deduction to reconstruct Indian movements, locations, and concentrations.”—Western Historical Quarterly
Author | : Jerome A. Greene |
Publisher | : University of Oklahoma Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780806126692 |
Download Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume offers accounts of the many battles and skirmishes in the Great Sioux War as they were observed by participating officers, enlisted men, scouts, surgeons, and newspaper correspondents. The selections-some rendered immediately after the encounters and some set down in reminiscences years later - are important and little-known sources of information about the war. By their personal nature, they give a compelling sense of immediacy to the actions. The editor's introduction and commentary on each of the accounts help readers understand the interrelationship of events and appreciate the entire spectrum of the conflict.
Author | : Paul L. Hedren |
Publisher | : University of Nebraska Press |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download The Great Sioux War, 1876-77 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection brings together for the first time fifteen classic articles-many now difficult to obtain on the Great Sioux War.
Author | : Paul L. Hedren |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Great Sioux War Orders of Battle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Great Sioux War pitted almost one-third of the U.S. Army against Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyennes. By the time it ended, this war had played out on twenty-seven different battlefields, resulted in hundreds of casualties, cost millions of dollars, and transformed the landscape and the lives of survivors on both sides. In this compelling sourcebook, Paul Hedren uses extensive documentation to demonstrate that the American army adapted quickly to the challenges of fighting this unconventional war and was more effectively led and better equipped than is customarily believed.
Author | : John Stephens Gray |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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The battles occurred in South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Dakota Indians |
ISBN | : |
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