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Who Needs to Open the Capital Account

Who Needs to Open the Capital Account
Author: Olivier Jeanne
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0881326488

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Most countries emerged from the Second World War with capital accounts that were closed to the rest of the world. Since then, a process of capital account opening has occurred, with the result that all developed and many emerging-market countries now have capital accounts that are both de facto and de jure open, while many developing countries also have de facto openness. This study examines this in part by considering some of the first lessons from the current global financial crisis. This crisis may change the terms of the debate on capital account liberalization in a deeper and more lasting way than any of the crises of the past two decades because it may mark a reversal in the secular trend of financial liberalization at the core of the international financial system. The current crisis also raises new questions about the appropriate policy responses to boom-bust dynamics in domestic credit and in international credit flows. Intellectual consistency is needed between the domestic and international dimensions of financial regulation and the policies aimed at dealing with boom-bust dynamics in domestic and international credit.


Opening the Capital Account

Opening the Capital Account
Author: James A. Hanson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1992
Genre: Capital
ISBN:

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Liberalization of the Capital Account

Liberalization of the Capital Account
Author: Mr.Donald J. Mathieson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1992-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451973756

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This paper reviews the experience with capital controls in industrial and developing countries, considers the policy issues raised when the effectiveness of capital controls diminishes, examines the medium-term benefits and costs of an open capital account, and analyzes the policy measures that could help sustain capital account convertibility. As the effectiveness of capital controls eroded more rapidly in the 1980s than in earlier periods, new constraints were placed on the formulation of stabilization and structural reform programs. However, experience suggests that certain macroeconomic, financial, and risk management policies would allow countries to attain the benefits of capital account convertibility and reduce the financial risks created by an open capital account.


Capital Account Liberalization

Capital Account Liberalization
Author: Peter Blair Henry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2006
Genre: Capital
ISBN: 9780979037634

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"Writings on the macroeconomic impact of capital account liberalization find few, if any, robust effects of liberalization on real variables. In contrast to the prevailing wisdom, I argue that the textbook theory of liberalization holds up quite well to a critical reading of this literature. The lion's share of papers that find no effect of liberalization on real variables tell us nothing about the empirical validity of the theory, because they do not really test it. This paper explains why it is that most studies do not really address the theory they set out to test. It also discusses what is necessary to test the theory and examines papers that have done so. Studies that actually test the theory show that liberalization has significant effects on the cost of capital, investment, and economic growth"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.


Sequencing Capital Account Liberalization

Sequencing Capital Account Liberalization
Author: Claudia Echeverria
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1997-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451857454

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This paper examines issues in sequencing and pacing capital account liberalization and draws lessons from experience in four countries (Chile, Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand). The paper focuses on the interrelationship between capital account liberalization, domestic financial sector reforms, and the design of monetary and exchange rate policy. It concludes that capital account liberalization should be approached as an integrated part of comprehensive reform strategies and should be paced with the implementation of appropriate macroeconomic and exchange rate policies.


Capital Account Liberalization

Capital Account Liberalization
Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1998-09-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557757777

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Capital account liberalization - orderly, properly sequence, and befitting the individual circumstances of countries- is an inevitable step for all countries wishing to realize the benefits of the globalized economy. This paper reviews the theories behind capital account liberalization and examines the dangers associated with free capital flows. The authors conclude that the dangers can be limited through a combination of sound macroeconomic and prudential policies.


Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality

Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality
Author: Davide Furceri
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2015-11-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513531409

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This paper examines the distributional impact of capital account liberalization. Using panel data for 149 countries from 1970 to 2010, we find that, on average, capital account liberalization reforms increase inequality and reduce the labor share of income in the short and medium term. We also find that the level of financial development and the occurrence of crises play a key role in shaping the response of inequality to capital account liberalization reforms.


Ruling Capital

Ruling Capital
Author: Kevin P. Gallagher
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2015-02-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0801454603

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In Ruling Capital, Kevin P. Gallagher demonstrates how several emerging market and developing countries (EMDs) managed to reregulate cross-border financial flows in the wake of the global financial crisis, despite the political and economic difficulty of doing so at the national level. Gallagher also shows that some EMDs, particularly the BRICS coalition, were able to maintain or expand their sovereignty to regulate cross-border finance under global economic governance institutions. Gallagher combines econometric analysis with in-depth interviews with officials and interest groups in select emerging markets and policymakers at the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, and the G-20 to explain key characteristics of the global economy. Gallagher develops a theory of countervailing monetary power that shows how emerging markets can counter domestic and international opposition to the regulation of cross-border finance. Although many countries were able to exert countervailing monetary power in the wake of the crisis, such power was not sufficient to stem the magnitude of unstable financial flows that continue to plague the world economy. Drawing on this theory, Gallagher outlines the significant opportunities and obstacles to regulating cross-border finance in the twenty-first century.


Taming Capital Flows

Taming Capital Flows
Author: J. Stiglitz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2015-05-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113742768X

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This volume contains country experiences explained by policy makers and studies by leading experts on causes and consequences of capital flows as well as policies to control these flows. It addresses portfolio flow issues central to open economies, especially emerging markets.


Capital Account Openness and the Varieties of Growth Experience

Capital Account Openness and the Varieties of Growth Experience
Author: Michael W. Klein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2003
Genre: Capital mobility
ISBN:

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The effects of capital account openness on economic growth may vary across countries. Some countries may not have in place the constellation of institutions required to fully benefit from open capital accounts. Other countries may realize only small marginal improvements in the wake of capital account liberalization. This paper presents evidence of an inverted-U shaped relationship between the responsiveness of growth to capital account openness and income per capita. Middle-income countries benefit significantly from capital account openness. However, neither rich nor poor countries exhibit statistically significant positive effects. A similar inverted-U shaped relationship is found between the responsiveness of growth to capital account openness and various indicators of government quality.