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Open Problems in Communication and Computation

Open Problems in Communication and Computation
Author: Thomas M. Cover
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461248086

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Thomas M. Cover and B. Gopinatb The papers in this volume are the contributions to a special workshop on problems in communication and computation conducted in the summers of 1984 and 1985 in Morristown, New Jersey, and the summer of 1986 in Palo Alto. California. The structure of this workshop was unique: no recent results. no surveys. Instead. we asked for outstanding open prob~ lems in the field. There are many famous open problems, including the question P = NP?, the simplex conjecture in communication theory, the capacity region of the broadcast channel. and the two·helper problem in information theory. Beyond these well-defined problems are certain grand research goals. What is the general theory of information flow in stochastic networks? What is a comprehensive theory of computational complexity? What about a unification of algorithmic complexity and computational complex ity? Is there a notion of energy-free computation? And if so, where do information theory, communication theory, computer science, and physics meet at the atomic level? Is there a duality between computation and communication? Finally. what is the ultimate impact of algorithmic com plexity on probability theory? And what is its relationship to information theory? The idea was to present problems on the first day. try to solve them on the second day, and present the solutions on the third day. In actual fact, only one problem was solved during the meeting -- El Gamal's prob· lem on noisy communication over a common line.


Communication Complexity and Parallel Computing

Communication Complexity and Parallel Computing
Author: Juraj Hromkovič
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662034425

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The communication complexity of two-party protocols is an only 15 years old complexity measure, but it is already considered to be one of the fundamen tal complexity measures of recent complexity theory. Similarly to Kolmogorov complexity in the theory of sequential computations, communication complex ity is used as a method for the study of the complexity of concrete computing problems in parallel information processing. Especially, it is applied to prove lower bounds that say what computer resources (time, hardware, memory size) are necessary to compute the given task. Besides the estimation of the compu tational difficulty of computing problems the proved lower bounds are useful for proving the optimality of algorithms that are already designed. In some cases the knowledge about the communication complexity of a given problem may be even helpful in searching for efficient algorithms to this problem. The study of communication complexity becomes a well-defined indepen dent area of complexity theory. In addition to a strong relation to several funda mental complexity measures (and so to several fundamental problems of com plexity theory) communication complexity has contributed to the study and to the understanding of the nature of determinism, nondeterminism, and random ness in algorithmics. There already exists a non-trivial mathematical machinery to handle the communication complexity of concrete computing problems, which gives a hope that the approach based on communication complexity will be in strumental in the study of several central open problems of recent complexity theory.


Control Subject to Computational and Communication Constraints

Control Subject to Computational and Communication Constraints
Author: Sophie Tarbouriech
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2018-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319784498

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This book provides a broad overview of the current problems, challenges and solutions in the field of control theory, communication theory and computational resources management. Recent results on dynamical systems, which open new opportunities for research and challenges to be addressed in the future, are proposed in the context of computational and communication constraints. In order to take into the account complex phenomena, such as nonlinearities, time-varying parameters and limited availability of information, the book proposes new approaches for open problems with both theoretical and practical significance. The contributors’ research is centred on robust stability and performance of control loops that are subject to computational and communication constraints. A particular focus is placed on the presence of constraints in communication and computation, which is a critical issue in networked control systems and cyber-physical systems. The contributions, which rely on the development of novel paradigms are provided are by leading experts in the field from all over the world, thus providing readers with the most accurate solutions for the constraints. Control subject to Computational and Communication Constraints highlights many problems encountered by control researchers, while also informing graduate students of the many interesting ideas at the frontier between control theory, information theory and computational theory. The book is also a useful point of reference for engineers and practitioners, and the survey chapters will assist instructors in lecture preparation.


Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis

Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis
Author: Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2018-12-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319991426

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Computational and theoretical open problems in optimization, computational geometry, data science, logistics, statistics, supply chain modeling, and data analysis are examined in this book. Each contribution provides the fundamentals needed to fully comprehend the impact of individual problems. Current theoretical, algorithmic, and practical methods used to circumvent each problem are provided to stimulate a new effort towards innovative and efficient solutions. Aimed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematics, optimization, operations research, quantitative logistics, data analysis, and statistics, this book provides a broad comprehensive approach to understanding the significance of specific challenging or open problems within each discipline. The contributions contained in this book are based on lectures focused on “Challenges and Open Problems in Optimization and Data Science” presented at the Deucalion Summer Institute for Advanced Studies in Optimization, Mathematics, and Data Science in August 2016.


Information, Randomness & Incompleteness

Information, Randomness & Incompleteness
Author: Gregory J. Chaitin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789810201715

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This book contains in easily accessible form all the main ideas of the creator and principal architect of algorithmic information theory. This expanded second edition has added thirteen abstracts, a 1988 Scientific American Article, a transcript of a EUROPALIA 89 lecture, an essay on biology, and an extensive bibliography. Its new larger format makes it easier to read. Chaitin's ideas are a fundamental extension of those of G”del and Turning and have exploded some basic assumptions of mathematics and thrown new light on the scientific method, epistemology, probability theory, and of course computer science and information theory.


Handbook of Randomized Computing

Handbook of Randomized Computing
Author: Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2001
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792369585

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Privacy-preserving Computing

Privacy-preserving Computing
Author: Kai Chen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2023-11-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1009299514

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Systematically introduces privacy-preserving computing techniques and practical applications for students, researchers, and practitioners.


Results and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science

Results and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science
Author: Juliani Karhumäki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1994-05-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540581314

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This volume is dedicated to Professor Arto Salomaa on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The 32 invited papers contained in the volume were presented at the festive colloquium, organized by Hermann Maurer at Graz, Austria, in June 1994; the contributing authors are well-known scientists with special relations to Professor Salomaa as friends, Ph.D. students, or co-authors. The volume reflects the broad spectrum of Professor Salomaa's research interests in theoretical computer science and mathematics with contributions particularly to automata theory, formal language theory, mathematical logic, computability, and cryptography. The appendix presents Professor Salomaa's curriculum vitae and lists the more than 300 papers and 9 books he published.


Index of Conference Proceedings

Index of Conference Proceedings
Author: British Library. Document Supply Centre
Publisher:
Total Pages: 800
Release: 1988
Genre: Congresses and conventions
ISBN:

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The Mathematical Theory of Communication

The Mathematical Theory of Communication
Author: Claude E Shannon
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 141
Release: 1998-09-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 025209803X

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Scientific knowledge grows at a phenomenal pace--but few books have had as lasting an impact or played as important a role in our modern world as The Mathematical Theory of Communication, published originally as a paper on communication theory more than fifty years ago. Republished in book form shortly thereafter, it has since gone through four hardcover and sixteen paperback printings. It is a revolutionary work, astounding in its foresight and contemporaneity. The University of Illinois Press is pleased and honored to issue this commemorative reprinting of a classic.