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Ontology Makes Sense

Ontology Makes Sense
Author: S. Borgo
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2019-04-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1614999554

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Nicola Guarino is widely recognized as one of the founders of applied ontology. His deep interest in the subtlest details of theoretical analysis and his vision of ontology as the Rosetta Stone for semantic interoperability guided the development and understanding of this domain. His motivations in research stem from the conviction that all science must be for the benefit of society at large, and his motto has always been that ontologies are not just for making information systems interoperable, but – more importantly – for ensuring that systems’ users understand each other. He was among the first to recognize that applied ontology must be an interdisciplinary enterprise if it is to capture the intended meaning of the terms used by an information system. This book is a collection of essays written in homage to Nicola Guarino; a tribute to his many scientific contributions to the discipline of applied ontology. The papers presented here reflect the wide variety of research topics that marked Nicola's impact on the applied ontology community. They are grouped according to the five general areas addressed by Nicola in his career: what is an ontology; knowledge engineering; ontologies and language; ontological categories and relationships; and ontologies and applications. Nicola Guarino's work and dedication will undoubtedly continue to influence the applied ontology community, and this book will be of interest to the many researchers aiming to establish ontologically sound bases for their research areas.


Ontology Representation

Ontology Representation
Author: Rinke Hoekstra
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2009
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1607500132

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Based on author's thesis from the Dutch Research School for Information and Knowledge Systems.


Ontology Made Easy

Ontology Made Easy
Author: Amie Lynn Thomasson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2015
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199385114

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Existence questions have been topics for heated debates in metaphysics, but this book argues that they can often be answered easily, by trivial inferences from uncontroversial premises. This 'easy' approach to ontology leads to realism about disputed entities, and to the view that metaphysical disputes about existence questions are misguided.


Universality in Set Theories

Universality in Set Theories
Author: Manuel Bremer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110326108

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The book discusses the fate of universality and a universal set in several set theories. The book aims at a philosophical study of ontological and conceptual questions around set theory. Set theories are ontologies. They posit sets and claim that these exhibit the essential properties laid down in the set theoretical axioms. Collecting these postulated entities quantified over poses the problem of universality. Is the collection of the set theoretical entities itself a set theoretical entity? What does it mean if it is, and what does it mean if it is not? To answer these questions involves developing a theory of the universal set. We have to ask: Are there different aspects to universality in set theory, which stand in conflict to each other? May inconsistency be the price to pay to circumvent ineffability? And most importantly: How far can axiomatic ontology take us out of the problems around universality?


Fields of Sense

Fields of Sense
Author: Markus Gabriel
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2015-01-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0748692916

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Markus Gabriel proposes a radical form of ontological pluralism that divorces ontology from metaphysics, understood as the most fundamental theory of absolutely everything (the world). He argues that the concept of existence is incompatible with the exist


Ontology and Metaontology

Ontology and Metaontology
Author: Francesco Berto
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2015-01-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1472573293

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Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focusing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.


Robust Reality

Robust Reality
Author: George Englebretsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110325829

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Contemporary analytic philosophy can generally be characterized by the following tendencies: commitment to first-order predicate logic as the only viable formal logic; rejection of correspondence theories of truth; a view of existence as something expressed by the existential quantifier; a metaphysics that doesn’t give the world as a whole its due. This book seeks to offer an alternative analytic theory, one that provides a unified account of what there is, how we speak about it, the underlying logic of our language, how the truth of what we say is determined, and the central role of the real world in all of this. The result is a robust account of reality. The inspiration for many of the ideas that constitute this overall theory comes from such sources as Aristotle, Leibniz, Ryle, and Sommers.


Handbook on Ontologies

Handbook on Ontologies
Author: Steffen Staab
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 661
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540247505

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An ontology is a description (like a formal specification of a program) of concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or a community of agents. The concept is important for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. The Handbook on Ontologies provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future prospectives of the field of ontologies. The handbook demonstrates standards that have been created recently, it surveys methods that have been developed and it shows how to bring both into practice of ontology infrastructures and applications that are the best of their kind.


Idea and Ontology

Idea and Ontology
Author: Marc A. Hight
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2010-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0271047658

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"A wide-ranging study of the 'way of ideas' and its metaphysics, culminating in a bold reinterpretation of Berkeley."


Ontology Without Borders

Ontology Without Borders
Author: Jody Azzouni
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2017
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0190622555

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A new approach to the metaphysics, background logic, and semantics of ontological debate, Ontology Without Borders offers new solutions to perennial philosophical puzzles about constitution and the nonexistent. Book jacket.