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Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy

Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy
Author: Yiwei Zheng
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2005
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780739111178

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At the end of Being and Nothingness, French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-80) claims that his ethics follow from his ontology and are based on it. Zheng (philosophy, St. Cloud State U.) investigates whether, and to what extent, that is true. After studying in detail the important notions in his early ontology and ethics, including some notorio


Sartre's Two Ethics

Sartre's Two Ethics
Author: Thomas C. Anderson
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1993
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780812692334

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Sartre's moral thinking progressed from an abstract, idealistic ethics of authenticity to a more concrete, realistic, and materialistic morality. Much of Sartre's important unpublished work on ethics - relevant to both his 'first' and his 'second' ethics - has become available to scholars only in the years since his death. Only now has it become possible to give a complete presentation of both the first and the second ethics and to accurately identify their relationship. Sartre's Two Ethics also presents Professor Anderson's original criticisms of Sartre's two ethics, and concludes that the second is a significant advance over the first.


Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness
Author: William L. McBride
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135631824

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Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness The majority of the distinguished scholarly articles in this volume focus on Sartre's early philosophical work, which dealt first with imagination and the emotions, then with the critique of Husserl's notion of a transcendental ego, and finally with systematic ontology presented in his best-known book, Being and Nothingness. In addition, since his preoccupation with ontological questions and especially with the meanings of ego, self, and consciousness endured throughout his career, other essays discuss these themes in light of later developments both in Sartre's own thought and in the phenomenological, hermeneutic, and analytic traditions.


The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche

The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche
Author: Nik Farrell Fox
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2022-04-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350248185

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How did Nietzsche and Sartre come to represent alternative modes of philosophy as antithetical thinkers? What exactly is their philosophical connection and how far does it extend? Tracing the connections between the existentialist philosophies of Nietzsche and Sartre, Nik Farrell Fox provides new readings attuned to questions of the self, politics and ethics. From their earliest to final writings, Fox brings into critical view the full trajectory of their lives and philosophy to reveal the underexplored parallels that connect them. Through engaging with new Nietzsche and Sartre studies as authoritative strands of interpretation, this book identifies both philosophers as twin thinkers of a deconstructive and paradoxical logic. Fox further re-examines their work in light of contemporary debates concerning posthumanism, vibrant materialism, quantum theory and speculative realism. The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche presents two iconic existentialists as thoroughly contemporary thinkers whose complex, rich, and sometimes-ambiguous philosophy, can illuminate our present posthuman reality.


Sartre's Early Moral Theory

Sartre's Early Moral Theory
Author: Pierre Daigneault
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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During the 1940's, Jean-Paul Sartre published a multitude of philosophical works dealing with human understanding. At the end of Being and Nothingness, his magnum opus, Sartre promised a moral theory. By 1947, he had filled a dozen notebooks bearing on moral theory, but because he was unsatisfied with his work they were never published during his lifetime. By using the ontology Being and Nothingness and Notebooks for an Ethics, combined with the help of Sartre's other philosophical works of the same period, I demonstrate that a moral theory based on Sartre's philosophy is possible; unlike what many of his critics have claimed. In order to do so, I look at the influence made by German philosophers on Sartre's early work; some of the most important elements of his philosophy in relation to his moral theory; a critical assessment of criticism held against a Sartrean moral theory; and finally how such a model could function.


Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness
Author: William L. McBride
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135631891

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Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness The majority of the distinguished scholarly articles in this volume focus on Sartre's early philosophical work, which dealt first with imagination and the emotions, then with the critique of Husserl's notion of a transcendental ego, and finally with systematic ontology presented in his best-known book, Being and Nothingness. In addition, since his preoccupation with ontological questions and especially with the meanings of ego, self, and consciousness endured throughout his career, other essays discuss these themes in light of later developments both in Sartre's own thought and in the phenomenological, hermeneutic, and analytic traditions.


Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre
Author: Steven Churchill
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2014-09-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317546695

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Most readers of Sartre focus only on the works written at the peak of his influence as a public intellectual in the 1940s, notably "Being and Nothingness". "Jean-Paul Sartre: Key Concepts" aims to reassess Sartre and to introduce readers to the full breadth of his philosophy. Bringing together leading international scholars, the book examines concepts from across Sartre's career, from his initial views on the "inner life" of conscious experience, to his later conceptions of hope as the binding agent for a common humanity. The book will be invaluable to readers looking for a comprehensive assessment of Sartre's thinking - from his early influences to the development of his key concepts, to his legacy.


Freedom As a Value

Freedom As a Value
Author: David Detmer
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2013-12-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0812698630

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This dramatic re-evaluation of Sartre’s ethical theory establishes its author as a leading American exponent of phenomenology and wins many new followers for Sartre in the English-speaking world.


Sartre in Search of an Ethics

Sartre in Search of an Ethics
Author: Paul Crittenden
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2019-07-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1527537722

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In the postwar years Jean-Paul Sartre set himself the task of writing a book on ethics. His concern was to take up issues raised by his existentialist ontology and to resolve problems in his bleak account of the human situation in Being and Nothingness. “I am searching,” he said, “for an ethics for the present time.” For several years he prepared background notes, but then put the material aside as too abstract and idealistic, leaving it for publication after his death. Years later he returned to ethics, this time in the hope of developing an account related to the Critique of Dialectical Reason. But once again he left the inquiry incomplete. There was yet a third attempt towards the end of his life when Sartre was blind and weak, a poignant witness to his abiding interest in ethics. This took the form of interviews with Benny Lévy, which appeared in a controversial publication just before his death. Sartre in Search of an Ethics is a study of each of these stages in his ethical quest, with a focus on the major themes of his existentialist and dialectical ethics in the context of some of his main philosophical and literary writings.