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On the Stability of Type I Blow Up for the Energy Super Critical Heat Equation

On the Stability of Type I Blow Up for the Energy Super Critical Heat Equation
Author: Charles Collot
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2019-09-05
Genre:
ISBN: 1470436264

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The authors consider the energy super critical semilinear heat equation The authors first revisit the construction of radially symmetric self similar solutions performed through an ode approach and propose a bifurcation type argument which allows for a sharp control of the spectrum of the corresponding linearized operator in suitable weighted spaces. They then show how the sole knowledge of this spectral gap in weighted spaces implies the finite codimensional nonradial stability of these solutions for smooth well localized initial data using energy bounds. The whole scheme draws a route map for the derivation of the existence and stability of self-similar blow up in nonradial energy super critical settings.


Type II Blow Up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation

Type II Blow Up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation
Author: Charles Collot
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-03-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 147042813X

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Our analysis adapts the robust energy method developed for the study of energy critical bubbles by Merle-Rapha¨el-Rodnianski, Rapha¨el-Rodnianski and Rapha¨el- Schweyer, the study of this issue for the supercritical semilinear heat equation done by Herrero-Vel´azquez, Matano-Merle and Mizoguchi, and the analogous result for the energy supercritical Schr¨odinger equation by Merle-Rapha¨el-Rodnianski.


Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data

Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data
Author: Cristian Gavrus
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2020-05-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 147044111X

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In this paper, the authors prove global well-posedness of the massless Maxwell–Dirac equation in the Coulomb gauge on R1+d(d≥4) for data with small scale-critical Sobolev norm, as well as modified scattering of the solutions. Main components of the authors' proof are A) uncovering null structure of Maxwell–Dirac in the Coulomb gauge, and B) proving solvability of the underlying covariant Dirac equation. A key step for achieving both is to exploit (and justify) a deep analogy between Maxwell–Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon (for which an analogous result was proved earlier by Krieger-Sterbenz-Tataru, which says that the most difficult part of Maxwell–Dirac takes essentially the same form as Maxwell-Klein-Gordon.


Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces
Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2020-02-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470439131

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The aim of this paper is to provide new characterizations of the curvature dimension condition in the context of metric measure spaces (X,d,m). On the geometric side, the authors' new approach takes into account suitable weighted action functionals which provide the natural modulus of K-convexity when one investigates the convexity properties of N-dimensional entropies. On the side of diffusion semigroups and evolution variational inequalities, the authors' new approach uses the nonlinear diffusion semigroup induced by the N-dimensional entropy, in place of the heat flow. Under suitable assumptions (most notably the quadraticity of Cheeger's energy relative to the metric measure structure) both approaches are shown to be equivalent to the strong CD∗(K,N) condition of Bacher-Sturm.


Subgroup Decomposition in Out(Fn)

Subgroup Decomposition in Out(Fn)
Author: Michael Handel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2020-05-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470441136

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In this work the authors develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of Out(Fn) which generalizes the decomposition theory for individual elements of Out(Fn) found in the work of Bestvina, Feighn, and Handel, and which is analogous to the decomposition theory for subgroups of mapping class groups found in the work of Ivanov.


Automorphisms of Fusion Systems of Finite Simple Groups of Lie Type

Automorphisms of Fusion Systems of Finite Simple Groups of Lie Type
Author: Carles Broto
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2020-02-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470437724

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For a finite group G of Lie type and a prime p, the authors compare the automorphism groups of the fusion and linking systems of G at p with the automorphism group of G itself. When p is the defining characteristic of G, they are all isomorphic, with a very short list of exceptions. When p is different from the defining characteristic, the situation is much more complex but can always be reduced to a case where the natural map from Out(G) to outer automorphisms of the fusion or linking system is split surjective. This work is motivated in part by questions involving extending the local structure of a group by a group of automorphisms, and in part by wanting to describe self homotopy equivalences of BG∧p in terms of Out(G).


Propagating Terraces and the Dynamics of Front-Like Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on R

Propagating Terraces and the Dynamics of Front-Like Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on R
Author: Peter Poláčik
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2020-05-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470441128

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The author considers semilinear parabolic equations of the form ut=uxx+f(u),x∈R,t>0, where f a C1 function. Assuming that 0 and γ>0 are constant steady states, the author investigates the large-time behavior of the front-like solutions, that is, solutions u whose initial values u(x,0) are near γ for x≈−∞ and near 0 for x≈∞. If the steady states 0 and γ are both stable, the main theorem shows that at large times, the graph of u(⋅,t) is arbitrarily close to a propagating terrace (a system of stacked traveling fonts). The author proves this result without requiring monotonicity of u(⋅,0) or the nondegeneracy of zeros of f. The case when one or both of the steady states 0, γ is unstable is considered as well. As a corollary to the author's theorems, he shows that all front-like solutions are quasiconvergent: their ω-limit sets with respect to the locally uniform convergence consist of steady states. In the author's proofs he employs phase plane analysis, intersection comparison (or, zero number) arguments, and a geometric method involving the spatial trajectories {(u(x,t),ux(x,t)):x∈R}, t>0, of the solutions in question.


Quadratic Vector Equations on Complex Upper Half-Plane

Quadratic Vector Equations on Complex Upper Half-Plane
Author: Oskari Ajanki
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2019-12-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470436833

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The authors consider the nonlinear equation −1m=z+Sm with a parameter z in the complex upper half plane H, where S is a positivity preserving symmetric linear operator acting on bounded functions. The solution with values in H is unique and its z-dependence is conveniently described as the Stieltjes transforms of a family of measures v on R. In a previous paper the authors qualitatively identified the possible singular behaviors of v: under suitable conditions on S we showed that in the density of v only algebraic singularities of degree two or three may occur. In this paper the authors give a comprehensive analysis of these singularities with uniform quantitative controls. They also find a universal shape describing the transition regime between the square root and cubic root singularities. Finally, motivated by random matrix applications in the authors' companion paper they present a complete stability analysis of the equation for any z∈H, including the vicinity of the singularities.


A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side

A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side
Author: Chen Wan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2019-12-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470436868

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Following the method developed by Waldspurger and Beuzart-Plessis in their proofs of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, the author is able to prove the geometric side of a local relative trace formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis model. Then by applying such formula, the author proves a multiplicity formula of the Ginzburg-Rallis model for the supercuspidal representations. Using that multiplicity formula, the author proves the multiplicity one theorem for the Ginzburg-Rallis model over Vogan packets in the supercuspidal case.


The Triangle-Free Process and the Ramsey Number R(3,k)

The Triangle-Free Process and the Ramsey Number R(3,k)
Author: Gonzalo Fiz Pontiveros
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2020-04-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470440717

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The areas of Ramsey theory and random graphs have been closely linked ever since Erdős's famous proof in 1947 that the “diagonal” Ramsey numbers R(k) grow exponentially in k. In the early 1990s, the triangle-free process was introduced as a model which might potentially provide good lower bounds for the “off-diagonal” Ramsey numbers R(3,k). In this model, edges of Kn are introduced one-by-one at random and added to the graph if they do not create a triangle; the resulting final (random) graph is denoted Gn,△. In 2009, Bohman succeeded in following this process for a positive fraction of its duration, and thus obtained a second proof of Kim's celebrated result that R(3,k)=Θ(k2/logk). In this paper the authors improve the results of both Bohman and Kim and follow the triangle-free process all the way to its asymptotic end.