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On the Problem of Optimal Signal Detection in Discrete-Time, Correlated, Non-Gaussian Noise

On the Problem of Optimal Signal Detection in Discrete-Time, Correlated, Non-Gaussian Noise
Author: K. J. Sangston
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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Recent results of the detection of signals in discrete-time correlated, non-Gaussian noise in which the univariate statistics and a general covariance structure of the noise are known have been obtained. the results are predicted on the assumption that a solution to the signal detection problem based on knowledge of univariate statistics and a convariance structure is 'reasonable, ' even though it is known that in general a non-Gaussian noise process is not completely specified by such information. to examine this issue of 'reasonableness, ' we present two general non-Gaussian noise models that are equivalent in these assumed attributes and yet lead to fundamentally different detection structures. This difference in the detection structures indicate the signal detection problem is not adequately formulated without additional knowledge of the structure of the non-Gaussian noise process. We further present a specific radar example to quantify the difference in the detection structures. (rh).


Nearly Optimal Detection of Signals in Non-gaussian Noise

Nearly Optimal Detection of Signals in Non-gaussian Noise
Author: Steven V. Czarnecki
Publisher:
Total Pages: 217
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation addresses the problem of finding nearly optimal detector structures for non-Gaussian noise environments. It is assumed that the noise statistics are unknown except for a very loose characterization. Under this condition, the goal is to study adaptive detector structures that are simple, yet capable of high levels of performance. Attention is focused on the discrete-time locally optimal detector for a constant signal in independent, identically distributed noise. A definition for non-Gaussian noise is given, several common univariate density models are exhibited, and some physical non-Gaussian noise data is discussed. Two approaches in designing adaptive detector nonlinearities are presented, where it is assumed that the noise statistics are approximately stationary. Both proposals utilized simple measurements of the noise behavior to adapt the detector, and in several examples the adaptive detectors are shown capable of attaining nearly optimal performance levels. A simulation is presented demonstrating their successful application.


Ternary Weak-Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise: A Preliminary Analysis for 'H Sub 0 N Vs H Sub 1: N + S Sub 1 Vs H Sub 2: N + S Sub 2' with Independent Sampling

Ternary Weak-Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise: A Preliminary Analysis for 'H Sub 0 N Vs H Sub 1: N + S Sub 1 Vs H Sub 2: N + S Sub 2' with Independent Sampling
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 53
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

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A general analysis of the Ternary Class (M = 2): H sub 0: N vs H sub 1: S1+ N vs H sub 2: S sub 2 + N of signal detection problems is is presented, for completely general signals, i.e., both broadband narrow-band, deterministic or random, in generalized (i.e., non-Gaussian) noise, in the limiting threshold regime. This includes optimum threshold algorithms and system performance, as measured by the appropriate error and detection probabilities. The present treatment, however, is subject to the following constraints: (1) independent noise sampling; (2) ambient noise models, i.e., noise independent of the signals; (3) uniform cost functions, e.g., C sub o (> 0) for errors, and C sub 1 = 0 for correct decisions. Under these conditions, only three principal parameters are needed: delta 12, delta 22 = signal detection parameters (= 'output (S/N) 2') and the correlation coefficient P sub 12 (= P) between the two (threshold) test statistics (or detection 'algorithms') Z sub 1, Z sub 2, apart from the a priori probabilities (q, p sub 1, P sub 2) of the presence of noise alone, S dub 1, and S sub 2. Next steps, to extend the treatment to the general case (M = 3): H sub 1: N + S sub 1, vs H sub 2: S sub 2 + N vs H sub 3 : S sub 3 + N, and to include correlated noise samples, are noted ... Ternary detection, Coherent and incoherent reception, Threshold signal detection, Generalized noise.


Advanced Theory of Signal Detection

Advanced Theory of Signal Detection
Author: Iickho Song
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2002-03-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540430643

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This book contains a number of problems of signal detection theory. A generalized observation model for signal detection problems is included. The model includes several interesting and common special cases such as those describing additive noise, multiplicative noise, and signal-dependent noise. The model can also describe composite signals in addition to the usual known (deterministic) signals and random (stochastic) signals. Locally optimum (LO) and locally optimum rank (LOR) detectors for known and random signals in the model are discussed, and original results are obtained. Other approaches to detection of signals are also discussed.


Innovations Based Detection Algorithm for Correlated Non-Gaussian Processes Using Multichannel Data

Innovations Based Detection Algorithm for Correlated Non-Gaussian Processes Using Multichannel Data
Author: Muralidhar Rangaswamy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report addresses the problem of multichannel signal detection in additive, correlated, non-Gaussian noise using the innovations approach. While this problem has been addressed extensively for the case of additive Gaussian noise, the corresponding problem for the non-Gaussian case has received limited attention. This is due to the fact that there is no unique specification for the joint probability density function (PDF) of N correlated non-Gaussian random variables. We overcome this problem by using the theory of spherically invariant random processes (SIRP) and derive the innovations based detectors. It is found that the optimal estimators for obtaining the innovations processes are linear and that the resulting detector is canonical for the class of PDFs arising from SIRPs. Detection algorithms, Multichannel data. Non-Gaussian clutter, Statistics.


Robustness Measures for Signal Detection in Non-stationary Noise Using Differential Geometric Tools

Robustness Measures for Signal Detection in Non-stationary Noise Using Differential Geometric Tools
Author: Guillaume Julien Raux
Publisher:
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN: 9781109849943

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We then move on to compare the effect on robustness for signal detection between non-Gaussian tail effects and residual dependency. The work focuses on robustness as applied to tail effects for the noise distribution, affecting discrete-time detection of signals in independent non-stationary noise. This approach makes use of the extension to the generalized Gaussian case allowing the comparison in robustness between the Gaussian and Laplacian PDF. The obtained results are contrasted with the influence of dependency on robustness for a fixed tail category and draws consequences on residual dependency versus tail uncertainty.


Introduction to Random Signals and Noise

Introduction to Random Signals and Noise
Author: Wim C. Van Etten
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2006-02-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470024127

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Random signals and noise are present in many engineering systems and networks. Signal processing techniques allow engineers to distinguish between useful signals in audio, video or communication equipment, and interference, which disturbs the desired signal. With a strong mathematical grounding, this text provides a clear introduction to the fundamentals of stochastic processes and their practical applications to random signals and noise. With worked examples, problems, and detailed appendices, Introduction to Random Signals and Noise gives the reader the knowledge to design optimum systems for effectively coping with unwanted signals. Key features: Considers a wide range of signals and noise, including analogue, discrete-time and bandpass signals in both time and frequency domains. Analyses the basics of digital signal detection using matched filtering, signal space representation and correlation receiver. Examines optimal filtering methods and their consequences. Presents a detailed discussion of the topic of Poisson processes and shot noise. An excellent resource for professional engineers developing communication systems, semiconductor devices, and audio and video equipment, this book is also ideal for senior undergraduate and graduate students in Electronic and Electrical Engineering.