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On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals

On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals
Author: Robert N. McLaughlin
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1990-07-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791402948

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On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals offers a formal treatment of the logic of a type of conditional found in natural speech which differs substantially from the material conditional of propositional logic and from the conditionals afforded by theories of possible worlds. Conventional and necessary conditionals are studied as well as factual ones.


On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals

On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals
Author: Robert N. McLaughlin
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791402931

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On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals offers a formal treatment of the logic of a type of conditional found in natural speech which differs substantially from the material conditional of propositional logic and from the conditionals afforded by theories of possible worlds. Conventional and necessary conditionals are studied as well as factual ones.


A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals

A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals
Author: Jonathan Bennett
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2003-04-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019153174X

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Conditional sentences are among the most intriguing and puzzling features of language: analysis of their meaning and function has important implications for, and uses in, many areas of philosophy. Jonathan Bennett, one of the world's leading experts, distils many years' work and teaching into this Philosophical Guide to Conditionals, the fullest and most authoritative treatment of the subject. The literature on conditionals is difficult - needlessly so. Bennett's treatment is meticulously careful and luminously clear. He presents and evaluates in detail various approaches to the understanding of 'indicative' conditionals (like 'If Shakespeare didn't write Hamlet, some aristocrat did') and 'subjunctive' conditionals (like 'If rabbits had not been deliberately introduced into New Zealand, there would be none there today'); and he offers his own view, which will be recognized as a major original contribution to the subject. Journeying through this intellectual territory brings one into contact with the metaphysics of possible worlds, probability and belief-change, probability and logic, the pragmatics of conversation, determinism, ambiguity, vagueness, the law of excluded middle, facts versus events, and more. One might perhaps learn more philosophy from a thorough study of conditionals than from any other kind of work. Bennett's Guide is an ideal introduction for undergraduates with a philosophical grounding, and will also be a rich source of illumination and stimulation for graduate students and professional philosophers.


Suppose and Tell

Suppose and Tell
Author: Timothy Williamson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2020-07-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0192604775

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What does 'if' mean? It is one of the most commonly used words in the English language, in itself a sign to the importance of conditional thinking to human cognitive life. We make conditional statements, ask conditional questions, and issue conditional orders. We need to think and talk conditionally for many purposes, from everyday decision-making to mathematical proof. Yet the meaning of conditionals has been debated for thousands of years. Suppose and Tell brings together ideas from philosophy, linguistics, and psychology to present a controversial new approach to understanding conditionals. It argues that in using 'if' we rely on psychological heuristics, methods which are fast and frugal and mostly, but not always, reliable. As a result philosophers and linguists have been led astray in theorizing about conditionals through trusting faulty data generated by such methods and prematurely rejecting simple theories on the basis of merely apparent counterexamples. Williamson shows how one such simple theory of conditionals can explain the data, and draws wider implications for the nature of meaning and its non-transparency to native speakers, vagueness in thought and language, and the need for semantics to attend to the unreliable heuristics underlying our judgments.


Topics in Conditional Logic

Topics in Conditional Logic
Author: Donald Nute
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9400989660

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If P, Then Q

If P, Then Q
Author: David H. Sanford
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2003
Genre: Conditionals (Logic)
ISBN: 9780415283687

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Since its publication in 1989, David Sanford's If P Then Q has become one of the most widely respected works in the field of conditionals. This new edition includes three new chapters, thus updating the book to take into account developments in the


The Logic of Conditionals

The Logic of Conditionals
Author: E.W. Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 940157622X

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Of the four chapters in this book, the first two discuss (albeit in consider ably modified form) matters previously discussed in my papers 'On the Logic of Conditionals' [1] and 'Probability and the Logic of Conditionals' [2], while the last two present essentially new material. Chapter I is relatively informal and roughly parallels the first of the above papers in discussing the basic ideas of a probabilistic approach to the logic of the indicative conditional, according to which these constructions do not have truth values, but they do have probabilities (equal to conditional probabilities), and the appropriate criterion of soundness for inferences involving them is that it should not be possible for all premises of the inference to be probable while the conclusion is improbable. Applying this criterion is shown to have radically different consequences from the orthodox 'material conditional' theory, not only in application to the standard 'fallacies' of the material conditional, but to many forms (e. g. , Contraposition) which have hitherto been regarded as above suspi cion. Many more applications are considered in Chapter I, as well as certain related theoretical matters. The chief of these, which is the most important new topic treated in Chapter I (i. e.


Before Logic

Before Logic
Author: Richard Mason
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2000-03-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791445327

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Argues that there is an undeniable and essentially historical dimension to logic.


The Logic of Conditionals

The Logic of Conditionals
Author: E. W. Adams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9789401576239

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