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On the Full and Open Exchange of Scientific Data

On the Full and Open Exchange of Scientific Data
Author: National Research Council (U.S.)
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1995
Genre: Communication in science
ISBN:

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Bits of Power

Bits of Power
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 1997-08-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 030917497X

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Since Galileo corresponded with Kepler, the community of scientists has become increasingly international. A DNA sequence is as significant to a researcher in Novosibirsk as it is to one in Pasadena. And with the advent of electronic communications technology, these experts can share information within minutes. What are the consequences when more bits of scientific data cross more national borders and do it more swiftly than ever before? Bits of Power assesses the state of international exchange of data in the natural sciences, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. The committee makes recommendations about access to scientific data derived from public funding. The volume examines: Trends in the electronic transfer and management of scientific data. Pressure toward commercialization of scientific data, including the economic aspects of government dissemination of the data. The implications of proposed changes to intellectual property laws and the role of scientists in shaping legislative and legal solutions. Improving access to scientific data by and from the developing world. Bits of Power explores how these issues have been addressed in the European Community and includes examples of successful data transfer activities in the natural sciences. The book will be of interest to scientists and scientific data managers, as well as intellectual property rights attorneys, legislators, government agencies, and international organizations concerned about the electronic flow of scientific data.


Bits of Power

Bits of Power
Author: Committee on Issues in the Transborder Flow of Scientific Data
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1997-08-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0309523567

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Since Galileo corresponded with Kepler, the community of scientists has become increasingly international. A DNA sequence is as significant to a researcher in Novosibirsk as it is to one in Pasadena. And with the advent of electronic communications technology, these experts can share information within minutes. What are the consequences when more bits of scientific data cross more national borders and do it more swiftly than ever before? Bits of Power assesses the state of international exchange of data in the natural sciences, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. The committee makes recommendations about access to scientific data derived from public funding. The volume examines: Trends in the electronic transfer and management of scientific data. Pressure toward commercialization of scientific data, including the economic aspects of government dissemination of the data. The implications of proposed changes to intellectual property laws and the role of scientists in shaping legislative and legal solutions. Improving access to scientific data by and from the developing world. Bits of Power explores how these issues have been addressed in the European Community and includes examples of successful data transfer activities in the natural sciences. The book will be of interest to scientists and scientific data managers, as well as intellectual property rights attorneys, legislators, government agencies, and international organizations concerned about the electronic flow of scientific data.


Science: From Peanut to Pinnacle

Science: From Peanut to Pinnacle
Author: HB Goldsmith, Ph.D.
Publisher: Google Book Publishers
Total Pages: 292
Release:
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The book ‘Science: From Peanut to Pinnacle’ is written in special interest of researchers and scientists of the world. It covers classical, traditional, as well as promising topics like historical background of science from early history to 21st century. It also reflects various types of branches of science, evolution of science, scientific research, scientific community, science and society, philosophy of science, etc. The book highlights the post-scientific revolution of science, politicization of science, antiscience, metascience, discoveries and inventions, psychology and sociology of science, scientific methods, scientometrics and so on. The topics like science communication, scientific literature, science journalism, and scientific revolution are especially written for budding researchers and project fellows, who are pursuing their masters or doctorates in the field of scientific research. The author acknowledges his colleagues and contemporaries for their valuable suggestions, timely feedbacks, and significant opinions. This book will definitely be a 24x7 guide and a handy tool for all researchers worldwide. The author feels highly indebted to ‘The Almighty Living God (The Supernatural Energy of The Third World)’, who has helped him directly or indirectly in writing this book. May all scientists of the world gain the abyssal knowledge in all the frontiers of science !


Progress in Cartography

Progress in Cartography
Author: Georg Gartner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2016-05-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319196022

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This book gathers the latest developments in modern cartography, ranging from the innovative approaches being pursued at national mapping agencies and topographic mapping, to new trends in the fields of Atlas Cartography, Cartographic Modelling, Multimedia Cartography, Historical Cartography and Cartographic Education. Europe can look back on a long and outstanding history in the field of Cartography and Geoinformation Science. Its rich and leading role in the domain of cartography is proven by contributions from various countries and with a diverse range of backgrounds.


Environmental Data Management at NOAA

Environmental Data Management at NOAA
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2007-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309112095

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) collects, manages, and disseminates a wide range of climate, weather, ecosystem and other environmental data that are used by scientists, engineers, resource managers, policy makers, and others in the United States and around the world. The increasing volume and diversity of NOAA's data holdings - which include everything from satellite images of clouds to the stomach contents of fish - and a large number of users present NOAA with substantial data management challenges. NOAA asked the National Research Council to help identify the observations, model output, and other environmental information that must be preserved in perpetuity and made readily accessible, as opposed to data with more limited storage lifetime and accessibility requirements. This report offers nine general principles for effective environmental data management, along with a number of more specific guidelines and examples that explain and illustrate how these principles could be applied at NOAA.


Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature

Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature
Author: Jerome H. Reichman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 679
Release: 2016-05-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110702174X

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This book examines the current legal status of the international genetic information commons and proposes alternative management strategies.


Meeting Global Challenges through Better Governance International Co-operation in Science, Technology and Innovation

Meeting Global Challenges through Better Governance International Co-operation in Science, Technology and Innovation
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2012-06-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9264178708

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Based on case studies, this book presents lessons and good practices on a range of governance mechanisms used for international co-operation in STI to address global challenges.


Open Data Exposed

Open Data Exposed
Author: Bastiaan van Loenen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2018-10-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9462652619

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The main objectives of this book are to expose key aspects that have a relevance when dealing with open data viewed from different perspectives and to provide appealing examples of how open data is implemented worldwide. The concept of open data as we know it today is the result of many different initiatives, both of a legislative and non-legislative nature, and promoted by a wide range of actors. Numerous regulatory antecedents to foster the concept of open data and embed it in national and international policy agendas have been undertaken on both sides of the Atlantic, as well as at a supranational level. The book highlights a number of the efforts made to promote open data in Europe, Asia and the United States. In addition to new insights, practical guidance and multiple disciplinary perspectives on open data, the book also addresses the transformation of current developments towards open data, which may be referred to as the democratisation of data. This book will support open data practitioners as well as open data scholars in their endeavours to promote open data implementation and research. Bastiaan van Loenen is associate professor and director of the Knowledge Centre Open Data at the Faculty of Architecture and The Built Environment of Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, as is Glenn Vancauwenberghe, who is a post-doctoral researcher, and Joep Crompvoets is a professor at the Public Governance Institute of the KU Leuven in Belgium.