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On the Distance Eccentricity Zagreb Indeices of Graphs

On the Distance Eccentricity Zagreb Indeices of Graphs
Author: Akram Alqesmah
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 11
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, we introduce the first and second distance eccentricity Zagreb indices of a connected graph G as the sum of the squares of the distance eccentricity degrees of the vertices, and the sum of the products of the distance eccentricity degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices, respectively. Exact values for some families of graphs and graph operations are obtained.


Product Graphs

Product Graphs
Author: Wilfried Imrich
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2000-04-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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A comprehensive introduction to the four standard products of graphs and related topics Addressing the growing usefulness of current methods for recognizing product graphs, this new work presents a much-needed, systematic treatment of the Cartesian, strong, direct, and lexicographic products of graphs as well as graphs isometrically embedded into them. Written by two leading experts in this rapidly evolving area of combinatorics, Product Graphs: Structure and Recognition compiles and consolidates a wealth of information previously scattered throughout the literature, providing researchers in the field with ready access to numerous recent results as well as several new recognition algorithms and proofs. The authors explain all topics from the ground up and make the requisite theory and data structures easily accessible for mathematicians and computer scientists alike. Coverage includes * The basic algebraic and combinatorial properties ofproduct graph * Hypercubes, median graphs, Hamming graphs, triangle-free graphs, and vertex-transitive graphs * Colorings, automorphisms, homorphisms, domination, and the capacity of products of graphs Sample applications, including novel applications to chemical graph theory Clear connections to other areas of graph theory Figures, exercises, and hundreds of references


MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS, Vol. 4 / 2017

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS, Vol. 4 / 2017
Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 166
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599735407

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The Mathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly comprising 110-160 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences.


Spectral Radius of Graphs

Spectral Radius of Graphs
Author: Dragan Stevanovic
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2014-10-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0128020970

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Spectral Radius of Graphs provides a thorough overview of important results on the spectral radius of adjacency matrix of graphs that have appeared in the literature in the preceding ten years, most of them with proofs, and including some previously unpublished results of the author. The primer begins with a brief classical review, in order to provide the reader with a foundation for the subsequent chapters. Topics covered include spectral decomposition, the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the Rayleigh quotient, the Weyl inequalities, and the Interlacing theorem. From this introduction, the book delves deeper into the properties of the principal eigenvector; a critical subject as many of the results on the spectral radius of graphs rely on the properties of the principal eigenvector for their proofs. A following chapter surveys spectral radius of special graphs, covering multipartite graphs, non-regular graphs, planar graphs, threshold graphs, and others. Finally, the work explores results on the structure of graphs having extreme spectral radius in classes of graphs defined by fixing the value of a particular, integer-valued graph invariant, such as: the diameter, the radius, the domination number, the matching number, the clique number, the independence number, the chromatic number or the sequence of vertex degrees. Throughout, the text includes the valuable addition of proofs to accompany the majority of presented results. This enables the reader to learn tricks of the trade and easily see if some of the techniques apply to a current research problem, without having to spend time on searching for the original articles. The book also contains a handful of open problems on the topic that might provide initiative for the reader's research. Dedicated coverage to one of the most prominent graph eigenvalues Proofs and open problems included for further study Overview of classical topics such as spectral decomposition, the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the Rayleigh quotient, the Weyl inequalities, and the Interlacing theorem


Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics

Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics
Author: Khee-meng Koh
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2007-03-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813101636

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Graph theory is an area in discrete mathematics which studies configurations (called graphs) involving a set of vertices interconnected by edges. This book is intended as a general introduction to graph theory and, in particular, as a resource book for junior college students and teachers reading and teaching the subject at H3 Level in the new Singapore mathematics curriculum for junior college.The book builds on the verity that graph theory at this level is a subject that lends itself well to the development of mathematical reasoning and proof.


Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR

Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR
Author: James Devillers
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 811
Release: 2000-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1482296942

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Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR reviews the state of the art in this field and highlights the important advances in the generation of descriptors calculated directly from the structure of molecules. This long-awaited comprehensive book provides all the necessary information to calculate and use these descriptors for deriving structure-activity and structure-property relationships. Written by leading experts in the field, this book discusses the physicochemical significance, strengths, and weaknesses of these indices and presents numerous examples of applications. This book will be a valuable reference for anyone involved in the use of QSAR and QSPR in the pharmaceutical, applied chemical, and environmental sciences. It is also suitable for use as a supplementary textbook on related graduate level courses.


Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry

Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry
Author: Ivan Gutman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642709826

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The present book is an attempt to outline some, certainly not all, mathematical aspects of modern organic chemistry. We have focused our attention on topological, graph-theoretical and group-theoretical features of organic chemistry, Parts A, B and C. The book is directed to all those chemists who use, or who intend to use mathe matics in their work, and especially to graduate students. The level of our exposition is adjusted to the mathematical background of graduate students of chemistry and only some knowledge of elementary algebra and calculus is required from the readers of the book. Some less well-known. but still elementary mathematical facts are collected in Appendices 1-4. This, however, does not mean that the mathematical rigor and numerous tedious, but necessary technical details have been avoided. The authors' intention was to show the reader not only how the results of mathematical chemistry look, but also how they can be obtained. In accordance with this, Part 0 of the book contains a few selected advanced topics which should give the reader the flavour of the contemporary research in mathe matical organic chemistry. One of the authors (I.G.) was an Alexander von Humboldt fellow in 1985 when the main part of the book was written. He gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation which enabled his stay at the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Strahlenchemie in M iilheim and the writing of this book.


Proceedings of First International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science

Proceedings of First International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science
Author: Sheng-Lung Peng
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 675
Release: 2021-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9813343893

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This book presents the most recent scientific and technological advances in the fields of engineering mathematics and computational science, to strengthen the links in the scientific community. It is a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed research papers presented at the First International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science (ICMMCS 2020), held in Pattaya, Thailand, during 14–15 August 2020. The topics covered in the book are mathematical logic and foundations, numerical analysis, neural networks, fuzzy set theory, coding theory, higher algebra, number theory, graph theory and combinatory, computation in complex networks, calculus, differential educations and integration, application of soft computing, knowledge engineering, machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data and data analytics, high-performance computing, network and device security, and Internet of things (IoT).


Topological Approach to the Chemistry of Conjugated Molecules

Topological Approach to the Chemistry of Conjugated Molecules
Author: A. Graovac
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642930697

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"The second step is to determine constitution, Le. which atoms are bonded to which and by what types of bond. The result is ex pressed by a planar graph (or the corresponding connectivity mat rix) •••• In constitutional formulae, the atoms are represented by letters and the bonds by lines. They describe the topology of the molecule." VLADIMIR PRELOG, Nobel Lecture, December l2;h 1975. In the present notes we describe the topological approach to the che mistry of conjugated molecules using graph-theoretical concepts. Con jugatedstructures may be conveniently studied using planar and connec ted graphs because they reflect in the simple way the connectivity of their pi-centers. Connectivity is important topological property of a molecule which allows a conceptual qualitative understanding, via a non numerical analysis, of many chemical phenomena or at least that part of phenomenon which depends on topology. This would not be possible sole ly by means of numerical (molecular orbital) analysis.


International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 4, 2017

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 4, 2017
Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 167
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with applications to other sciences, such as those of algebraic multi-systems, multi-metric spaces; Smarandache geometries; Differential Geometry; Geometry on manifolds; Topological graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph and map enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics.