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On Neural Networks in Identification and Control of Dynamic Systems

On Neural Networks in Identification and Control of Dynamic Systems
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2018-07-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722451714

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This paper presents a discussion of the applicability of neural networks in the identification and control of dynamic systems. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of how the neural networks handle linear systems and how the new approach is related to conventional system identification and control methods. Extensions of the approach to nonlinear systems are then made. The paper explains the fundamental concepts of neural networks in their simplest terms. Among the topics discussed are feed forward and recurrent networks in relation to the standard state-space and observer models, linear and nonlinear auto-regressive models, linear, predictors, one-step ahead control, and model reference adaptive control for linear and nonlinear systems. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the application of these important concepts. Phan, Minh and Juang, Jer-Nan and Hyland, David C. Langley Research Center RTOP 585-03-11-09...


Neural Networks for Identification, Prediction and Control

Neural Networks for Identification, Prediction and Control
Author: Duc T. Pham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447132440

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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in applying neural networks to dynamic systems identification (modelling), prediction and control. Neural networks are computing systems characterised by the ability to learn from examples rather than having to be programmed in a conventional sense. Their use enables the behaviour of complex systems to be modelled and predicted and accurate control to be achieved through training, without a priori information about the systems' structures or parameters. This book describes examples of applications of neural networks In modelling, prediction and control. The topics covered include identification of general linear and non-linear processes, forecasting of river levels, stock market prices and currency exchange rates, and control of a time-delayed plant and a two-joint robot. These applications employ the major types of neural networks and learning algorithms. The neural network types considered in detail are the muhilayer perceptron (MLP), the Elman and Jordan networks and the Group-Method-of-Data-Handling (GMDH) network. In addition, cerebellar-model-articulation-controller (CMAC) networks and neuromorphic fuzzy logic systems are also presented. The main learning algorithm adopted in the applications is the standard backpropagation (BP) algorithm. Widrow-Hoff learning, dynamic BP and evolutionary learning are also described.


Nonlinear Identification and Control

Nonlinear Identification and Control
Author: G.P. Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1447103459

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The purpose of this monograph is to give the broad aspects of nonlinear identification and control using neural networks. It uses a number of simulated and industrial examples throughout, to demonstrate the operation of nonlinear identification and control techniques using neural networks.


Neural Network Modeling and Identification of Dynamical Systems

Neural Network Modeling and Identification of Dynamical Systems
Author: Yuri Tiumentsev
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2019-05-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128154306

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Neural Network Modeling and Identification of Dynamical Systems presents a new approach on how to obtain the adaptive neural network models for complex systems that are typically found in real-world applications. The book introduces the theoretical knowledge available for the modeled system into the purely empirical black box model, thereby converting the model to the gray box category. This approach significantly reduces the dimension of the resulting model and the required size of the training set. This book offers solutions for identifying controlled dynamical systems, as well as identifying characteristics of such systems, in particular, the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft. Covers both types of dynamic neural networks (black box and gray box) including their structure, synthesis and training Offers application examples of dynamic neural network technologies, primarily related to aircraft Provides an overview of recent achievements and future needs in this area


Control and Dynamic Systems

Control and Dynamic Systems
Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 438
Release: 1998
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0124438679

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The book emphasizes neural network structures for achieving practical and effective systems, and provides many examples. Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, mechanical,and production engineering will find this volume a unique and comprehensive reference source for diverse application methodologies. Control and Dynamic Systems covers the important topics of highly effective Orthogonal Activation Function Based Neural Network System Architecture, multi-layer recurrent neural networks for synthesizing and implementing real-time linear control,adaptive control of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems, Optimal Tracking Neural Controller techniques, a consideration of unified approximation theory and applications, techniques for the determination of multi-variable nonlinear model structures for dynamic systems with a detailed treatment of relevant system model input determination, High Order Neural Networks and Recurrent High Order Neural Networks, High Order Moment Neural Array Systems, Online Learning Neural Network controllers, and Radial Bias Function techniques. Key Features Coverage includes: * Orthogonal Activation Function Based Neural Network System Architecture (OAFNN) * Multilayer recurrent neural networks for synthesizing and implementing real-time linear control * Adaptive control of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems * Optimal Tracking Neural Controller techniques * Consideration of unified approximation theory and applications * Techniques for determining multivariable nonlinear model structures for dynamic systems, with a detailed treatment of relevant system model input determination


Data-Driven Science and Engineering

Data-Driven Science and Engineering
Author: Steven L. Brunton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2022-05-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1009098489

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A textbook covering data-science and machine learning methods for modelling and control in engineering and science, with Python and MATLAB®.


Neural Systems for Control

Neural Systems for Control
Author: Omid Omidvar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 375
Release: 1997-02-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080537391

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Control problems offer an industrially important application and a guide to understanding control systems for those working in Neural Networks. Neural Systems for Control represents the most up-to-date developments in the rapidly growing aplication area of neural networks and focuses on research in natural and artifical neural systems directly applicable to control or making use of modern control theory. The book covers such important new developments in control systems such as intelligent sensors in semiconductor wafer manufacturing; the relation between muscles and cerebral neurons in speech recognition; online compensation of reconfigurable control for spacecraft aircraft and other systems; applications to rolling mills, robotics and process control; the usage of past output data to identify nonlinear systems by neural networks; neural approximate optimal control; model-free nonlinear control; and neural control based on a regulation of physiological investigation/blood pressure control. All researchers and students dealing with control systems will find the fascinating Neural Systems for Control of immense interest and assistance. Focuses on research in natural and artifical neural systems directly applicable to contol or making use of modern control theory Represents the most up-to-date developments in this rapidly growing application area of neural networks Takes a new and novel approach to system identification and synthesis


Identification of Dynamic Systems

Identification of Dynamic Systems
Author: Rolf Isermann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 705
Release: 2010-11-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540788794

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Precise dynamic models of processes are required for many applications, ranging from control engineering to the natural sciences and economics. Frequently, such precise models cannot be derived using theoretical considerations alone. Therefore, they must be determined experimentally. This book treats the determination of dynamic models based on measurements taken at the process, which is known as system identification or process identification. Both offline and online methods are presented, i.e. methods that post-process the measured data as well as methods that provide models during the measurement. The book is theory-oriented and application-oriented and most methods covered have been used successfully in practical applications for many different processes. Illustrative examples in this book with real measured data range from hydraulic and electric actuators up to combustion engines. Real experimental data is also provided on the Springer webpage, allowing readers to gather their first experience with the methods presented in this book. Among others, the book covers the following subjects: determination of the non-parametric frequency response, (fast) Fourier transform, correlation analysis, parameter estimation with a focus on the method of Least Squares and modifications, identification of time-variant processes, identification in closed-loop, identification of continuous time processes, and subspace methods. Some methods for nonlinear system identification are also considered, such as the Extended Kalman filter and neural networks. The different methods are compared by using a real three-mass oscillator process, a model of a drive train. For many identification methods, hints for the practical implementation and application are provided. The book is intended to meet the needs of students and practicing engineers working in research and development, design and manufacturing.