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Omnidirectional Vision-Based Control from Homography

Omnidirectional Vision-Based Control from Homography
Author: Youcef Mezouar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9783902613011

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In this paper hybrid vision-based control schemes valid for the entire class of central cameras was presented. Geometrical relationship between imaged points and lines was exploited to estimate a generic homography matrix from which partial Euclidean reconstruction can be obtained. The information extracted from the homography matrix were then used to design vision-based control laws. Results with simulated data confirmed the relevance. In future work, the robustness and stability analysis with respect to calibration errors must be studied.


Vision Systems

Vision Systems
Author: Goro Obinata
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 619
Release: 2007-06-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3902613017

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Computer Vision is the most important key in developing autonomous navigation systems for interaction with the environment. It also leads us to marvel at the functioning of our own vision system. In this book we have collected the latest applications of vision research from around the world. It contains both the conventional research areas like mobile robot navigation and map building, and more recent applications such as, micro vision, etc.The fist seven chapters contain the newer applications of vision like micro vision, grasping using vision, behavior based perception, inspection of railways and humanitarian demining. The later chapters deal with applications of vision in mobile robot navigation, camera calibration, object detection in vision search, map building, etc.


Control of Multiple Robots Using Vision Sensors

Control of Multiple Robots Using Vision Sensors
Author: Miguel Aranda
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2017-05-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319578286

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This monograph introduces novel methods for the control and navigation of mobile robots using multiple-1-d-view models obtained from omni-directional cameras. This approach overcomes field-of-view and robustness limitations, simultaneously enhancing accuracy and simplifying application on real platforms. The authors also address coordinated motion tasks for multiple robots, exploring different system architectures, particularly the use of multiple aerial cameras in driving robot formations on the ground. Again, this has benefits of simplicity, scalability and flexibility. Coverage includes details of: a method for visual robot homing based on a memory of omni-directional images; a novel vision-based pose stabilization methodology for non-holonomic ground robots based on sinusoidal-varying control inputs; an algorithm to recover a generic motion between two 1-d views and which does not require a third view; a novel multi-robot setup where multiple camera-carrying unmanned aerial vehicles are used to observe and control a formation of ground mobile robots; and three coordinate-free methods for decentralized mobile robot formation stabilization. The performance of the different methods is evaluated both in simulation and experimentally with real robotic platforms and vision sensors. Control of Multiple Robots Using Vision Sensors will serve both academic researchers studying visual control of single and multiple robots and robotics engineers seeking to design control systems based on visual sensors.


Omnidirectional Vision Systems

Omnidirectional Vision Systems
Author: Luis Puig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447149475

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This work focuses on central catadioptric systems, from the early step of calibration to high-level tasks such as 3D information retrieval. The book opens with a thorough introduction to the sphere camera model, along with an analysis of the relation between this model and actual central catadioptric systems. Then, a new approach to calibrate any single-viewpoint catadioptric camera is described. This is followed by an analysis of existing methods for calibrating central omnivision systems, and a detailed examination of hybrid two-view relations that combine images acquired with uncalibrated central catadioptric systems and conventional cameras. In the remaining chapters, the book discusses a new method to compute the scale space of any omnidirectional image acquired with a central catadioptric system, and a technique for computing the orientation of a hand-held omnidirectional catadioptric camera.


Vision Systems

Vision Systems
Author: Goro Obinata
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007-06-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783902613011

Download Vision Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Computer Vision is the most important key in developing autonomous navigation systems for interaction with the environment. It also leads us to marvel at the functioning of our own vision system. In this book we have collected the latest applications of vision research from around the world. It contains both the conventional research areas like mobile robot navigation and map building, and more recent applications such as, micro vision, etc.The fist seven chapters contain the newer applications of vision like micro vision, grasping using vision, behavior based perception, inspection of railways and humanitarian demining. The later chapters deal with applications of vision in mobile robot navigation, camera calibration, object detection in vision search, map building, etc.


Visual Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots

Visual Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots
Author: Héctor . M Becerra
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2014-03-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319057839

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Vision-based control of wheeled mobile robots is an interesting field of research from a scientific and even social point of view due to its potential applicability. This book presents a formal treatment of some aspects of control theory applied to the problem of vision-based pose regulation of wheeled mobile robots. In this problem, the robot has to reach a desired position and orientation, which are specified by a target image. It is faced in such a way that vision and control are unified to achieve stability of the closed loop, a large region of convergence, without local minima and good robustness against parametric uncertainty. Three different control schemes that rely on monocular vision as unique sensor are presented and evaluated experimentally. A common benefit of these approaches is that they are valid for imaging systems obeying approximately a central projection model, e.g., conventional cameras, catadioptric systems and some fisheye cameras. Thus, the presented control schemes are generic approaches. A minimum set of visual measurements, integrated in adequate task functions, are taken from a geometric constraint imposed between corresponding image features. Particularly, the epipolar geometry and the trifocal tensor are exploited since they can be used for generic scenes. A detailed experimental evaluation is presented for each control scheme.


Omnidirectional Vision

Omnidirectional Vision
Author: Pascal Vasseur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2023-12-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1394256434

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Omnidirectional cameras, vision sensors that can capture 360° images, have in recent years had growing success in computer vision, robotics and the entertainment industry. In fact, modern omnidirectional cameras are compact, lightweight and inexpensive, and are thus being integrated in an increasing number of robotic platforms and consumer devices. However, the special format of output data requires tools that are appropriate for camera calibration, signal analysis and image interpretation. This book is divided into six chapters written by world-renowned scholars. In a rigorous yet accessible way, the mathematical foundation of omnidirectional vision is presented, from image geometry and camera calibration to image processing for central and non-central panoramic systems. Special emphasis is given to fisheye cameras and catadioptric systems, which combine mirrors with lenses. The main applications of omnidirectional vision, including 3D scene reconstruction and robot localization and navigation, are also surveyed. Finally, the recent trend towards AI-infused methods (deep learning architectures) and other emerging research directions are discussed.


Issues in Robotics and Automation: 2011 Edition

Issues in Robotics and Automation: 2011 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 1332
Release: 2012-01-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1464965226

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Issues in Robotics and Automation / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Robotics and Automation. The editors have built Issues in Robotics and Automation: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Robotics and Automation in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Robotics and Automation: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


Advances in Image and Video Technology

Advances in Image and Video Technology
Author: Domingo Mery
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 981
Release: 2007-11-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 354077128X

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second Pacific Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology, PSIVT 2007, held in Santiago, Chile, in December 2007. The 75 revised full papers presented together with four keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 155 submissions. The symposium features ongoing research including all aspects of video and multimedia, both technical and artistic perspectives and both theoretical and practical issues.