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| Author | : Great Britain: Office of Water Services |
| Publisher | : Stationery Office/Tso |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2006-05-11 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780102937664 |
Ofwat's annual Report 2005-2006 : For the period 1 April 2005 to 31 March 2006
| Author | : Great Britain: Office of Water Services |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 2007-06-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780102944648 |
Ofwat's annual Report 2006/07 : For the period 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2007
| Author | : Great Britain: National Audit Office |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2007-01-19 |
| Genre | : Water quality management |
| ISBN | : 0102944180 |
The Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) is the economic regulator of the supply and demand for water in England and Wales. Its broad purpose is to regulate in a way that enables companies to secure sustainable supplies at the lowest cost to the consumer. To achieve this it aims to collect relevant and reliable information to underpin its regulatory decisions, provide incentives for water companies to meet future demands and take appropriate enforcement action if companies do not respond to Ofwat's incentives. This NAO report finds that Ofwat has secured better data on the amount of water leaking from water companies' systems, but calculations of leakage still depend on estimates of consumption, and there is a lack of reliable evidence regarding the results of water efficiency projects that seek to help consumers waste less water. Recommendations include that Ofwat should: assess companies' progress on water efficiency on the basis of the quality of the project, its costs, and the water it saves, as well as the number of consumers reached; and build on its current approach and press for a long term and sustainable approach to leakage management.
| Author | : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2007-05-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780215033932 |
The Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) is the economic regulator of water services in England and Wales, with responsibility for setting price limits that allow the 22 main water companies to secure sustainable supplies at the lowest cost to the consumer. Following on from a NAO report (HCP 150, session 2006-07; ISBN 9780102944181) published in January 2007, the Committee's report finds that Ofwat needs to make changes to its regulatory system, in particular on water efficiency, data quality, and enforcement, given the increasing challenges to water supplies due to low rainfall and predictions of housing growth. Ofwat does not understand clearly how consumers use water and has not collected enough robust evidence on which water efficiency projects are most effective in helping consumers to use less water. Despite some progress, Ofwat still depends on unreliable data with regard to both supply and demand, and also needs much better data on per capita consumption. It has had some success in encouraging sustainable investment by companies, but needs to be more active in using sanctions against companies that under-perform against their commitments to meet all reasonable demands for water, while limiting environmental impacts. Ofwat should press companies to encourage more consumers to use meters by, for example, promoting the benefits of metering to consumers as well as routinely installing meters when there is a change of building occupancy.
| Author | : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 60 |
| Release | : 2009-07-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780215540263 |
The Committee calls on Defra to review Ofwat's entire remit so that the regulatory regime will keep pace with the changes set to follow from greater competition and the challenge posed by scarcer water resources. On the matter of surface water drainage, Ofwat should have intervened to ensure a more measured set price increases for this service were levied on sports clubs, churches and voluntary organisations by water companies in recent months. Ofwat and the Government should explore how the costs of highway drainage - currently born by water customers - could be shared with local taxpayers who benefit from the service. Uncertainties created by the Cave and Walker reviews (both of which reported during the current Price Review) along with changes to the regulatory regime proposed in the draft Flood and Water Management Bill may have hampered the ability of water companies to raise money on the capital markets in a manner likely to push up customer bills. Warning of water scarcity in the South and East of England, the Committee calls for the creation of a 'water efficiency obligation' to ensure the regulatory regime emphasises the need to preserve resources and to rewards customers who install efficiency measures. Other recommendations are made on the uneven regional impacts of investment in water infrastructure, the impacts of climate change, and the issue of transparency, from the price review process itself to how well Ofwat currently requires companies to demonstrate they undertake effective consultation with consumers during business planning.
| Author | : Tony Prosser |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199579830 |
The use of regulation to control behavior is a defining feature of modern government, penetrating a wide range of social and economic life. This book offers a detailed study of how regulation works in practice, its legal framework, and the arguments surrounding its economic and social impact.
| Author | : N. Prasad |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2008-04-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0230582885 |
This book demonstrates that, when reforming the water sector, policymakers should arrange social policies that mitigate the negative impact of reforms. It presents a detailed analysis of the current issues, and uses country studies to show how social policies are vital in ensuring affordable access to water supply.
| Author | : Carol Harlow |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 881 |
| Release | : 2009-08-20 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0521197074 |
A contextualised study setting out the foundations of administrative law, with discussion of case law and legislation to show practical application.
| Author | : Michael A. Crew |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 184720161X |
Michael Crew and David Parker have compiled a comprehensive, up-to-date and detailed analytical work on leading research issues in the economics of regulation. With contributions from international specialists in economic regulation, the Handbook provides a comprehensive discussion of major developments in both the theory and practice of regulatory economics. This book will be an indispensable source for both students and practitioners of regulation. The Handbook begins by looking at the principles, history and methods of regulation before turning to specialist themes including: pricing and social welfare regulating service quality consumer representation performance benchmarking environmental regulation calculating the cost of capital information revelation and incentives the economics of access charging regulatory governance regulatory policy in developing countries particular issues in the regulation of the telecommunications, energy, transport and water sectors. The International Handbook on Economic Regulation is essential reading for researchers in the economics of regulation and students of regulation on final year undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses. As a major reference work, it is of value and assistance to economists in regulatory offices, regulated companies and government departments.
| Author | : Don D. Ratnayaka |
| Publisher | : Butterworth-Heinemann |
| Total Pages | : 779 |
| Release | : 2009-06-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080940846 |
Water Supply has been the most comprehensive guide to the design, construction and operation of water supply systems for more than 40 years. The combined experience of its authors make it an unparalleled resource for professionals and students alike. This new sixth edition has been fully updated to reflect the latest WHO, European, UK and US standards, including the European Water Framework Directive. The structure of the book has been changed to give increased emphasis to environmental aspects of water supply, in particular the critical issue of waste reduction and conservation of supplies. Written for both the professionals and students, this book is essential reading for anyone working in water engineering. Comprehensive coverage of all aspects of public water supply and treatment Details of US, European and WHO standards and practice Based on decades of practical professional experience
