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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2007-07-13 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264030948 |
Download Offshoring and Employment Trends and Impacts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report defines offshoring in detail, describes the wide-ranging effects that offshoring can have on employment both positively and negatively, and outlines the policy implications, suggesting ways to limit the downside of offshoring while building trust among stakeholders.
| Author | : Jonathan S. Krekl |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Labor market |
| ISBN | : 9781608760640 |
Download Impacts of Offshoring on Jobs and Small U.S. Manufacturers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Offshoring, also known as offshore outsourcing, is the term now being used to describe a practice among companies located in the United States of contracting with businesses beyond U.S. borders to perform services that would otherwise have been provided by in-house employees in white-collar occupations. The term is equally applicable to U.S. firms offshoring the jobs of blue-collar workers on textile and auto assembly lines, for example, which has been taking place for decades. The extension of offshoring from U.S. manufacturers to service providers has heightened public policy concerns about the extent of job loss and foregone employment opportunities among U.S. workers. This concern is especially pertinent to policymakers because of a national unemployment rate persistently exceeding 9 per cent despite the end of the latest recession. This book discusses the impacts of offshoring on jobs and small U.S. manufacturers.
| Author | : Sigurd R. Nilsen |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 2006-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781422304945 |
Download Offshoring of Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much attention has focused on the offshoringÓ of services to lower-wage locations abroad. Offshoring generally refers to an org. purchase of goods or services from abroad that were previously produced domestically. Extensive public debate has arisen about both the potential benefits of services offshoring, such as lower consumer prices & higher U.S. productivity, as well as the potential costs, such as increased job displacement for selected U.S. workers. This report: provides an overview of experts' views on the potential impacts of services offshoring; describes the types of policies that have been proposed in response to offshoring; & highlights some key areas where add'l. research might help advance the debate about offshoring. Illus.
| Author | : Ashok Bardhan |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 696 |
| Release | : 2013-04-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199344124 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment deals with a key issue of our time: How do globalization, economic growth and technological developments interact to impact employment? The book brings together eminent authors from a wide range of countries around the world, drawing on their diverse academic and policymaking backgrounds, and specific national or regional settings to assess how global economic changes have affected employment opportunities. The book is unique in a number of ways - It has a global reach, presenting analyses and viewpoints from both developed and developing countries, from all continents; its timing and context is particularly instructive, since most papers are located in the aftermath of the global financial crisis; and it addresses a wide range of questions-How do different types of offshoring and global linkages impact employment? How is the skill mix of the labor force impacted by globalization? How do institutional structures and regulations influence the outcome of globalization in developed and developing countries? Individual chapters analyze how the impact of global linkages on national economies is mediated through a number of structural aspects of the economy - its institutional and industrial structure, its resource base, its predominant firm type, its comparative advantage, and its regulatory practices. The chapters in the book cover both manufacturing and services sectors, and many chapters also address policy issues regarding innovation and job creation.
| Author | : Mary Amiti |
| Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2005-12-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781451862577 |
Download Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.
| Author | : Peter Auer |
| Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9789290147831 |
Download Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of papers examines key trends in the internationalisation of employment, drawing on the proceedings of an ILO conference held in Annecy, France in April 2005. The papers focus on three related issues: the impacts of trade and investment abroad, including the offshoring of production of goods and services, and effects on the winners and losers in terms of employment; adjustment methods for coping with the short and medium term problems related to the globalisation of employment; and the importance of international instruments to help ensure a level playing field in trade and promote development, drawing on established rights and international labour standards.
| Author | : Mário Franco |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2021-07-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1839684690 |
Download Outsourcing and Offshoring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Outsourcing and offshoring are typically viewed as phenomena allowing competitive advantages for organizations, but some studies have not included the risks, benefits, and challenges of these types of strategies. As such, this book fills this gap by combining several studies from different perspectives. The chapters follow several approaches and applications that researchers explore in different contexts. This book adds to the body of knowledge in outsourcing and offshoring areas and shows how these strategies can stimulate organizations’ development in various countries and regions worldwide.
| Author | : National Academy of Engineering |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 241 |
| Release | : 2008-08-14 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309114837 |
Download The Offshoring of Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The engineering enterprise is a pillar of U.S. national and homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation. But many engineering tasks can now be performed anywhere in the world. The emergence of "offshoring"- the transfer of work from the United States to affiliated and unaffiliated entities abroad - has raised concerns about the impacts of globalization. The Offshoring of Engineering helps to answer many questions about the scope, composition, and motivation for offshoring and considers the implications for the future of U.S. engineering practice, labor markets, education, and research. This book examines trends and impacts from a broad perspective and in six specific industries - software, semiconductors, personal computer manufacturing, construction engineering and services, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. The Offshoring of Engineering will be of great interest to engineers, engineering professors and deans, and policy makers, as well as people outside the engineering community who are concerned with sustaining and strengthening U.S. engineering capabilities in support of homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation.
| Author | : Ron Hira |
| Publisher | : AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2008-04-30 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0814416284 |
Download Outsourcing America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the most controversial topics in the news is the outsourcing of American jobs to other countries. Outsourced jobs have extended well beyond the manufacturing sector to include white-collar professionals, particularly in information technology, financial services, and customer service. Outsourcing America reveals just how much outsourcing is taking place, what its impact has been and will continue to be, and what can be done about the loss of jobs. More than an exposé, Outsourcing America shows how offshoring is part of the historical economic shift toward globalism and free trade, and demonstrates its impact on individual lives and communities. In addition, the book now features a new chapter on immigration policies and outsourcing, and advice on how individuals can avoid becoming victims of outsourcing. The authors discuss policies that countries like India and China use to attract U.S. industries, and they offer frank recommendations that business and political leaders must consider in order to confront this crisis—and bring more high-paying jobs back to the U.S.A.
| Author | : Gary Gereffi |
| Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
| Total Pages | : 82 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9789290148050 |
Download The New Offshoring of Jobs and Global Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is based on the 7th ILO Social Policy Lectures, which are endowed with the ILO's Nobel Peace Prize, held in Kingston, Jamaica in December 2005. In keeping with the topics covered in the lecture series, it uses the global value chains perspective to look at how offshore outsourcing has affected the quantity and quality of jobs in the global economy. While offering an overview of the contemporary global labour market, the book examines the issue of global consolidation and industrial upgrading and its promise and perils for development. It introduces an analytical framework for linking jobs in the industrial structures of both advanced and developing economies through the dynamics of global value chains. It reviews the strategies of leading firms global retailers, branded marketers, and brand-name manufacturers and considers the conceptualisation of jobs in the global economy not by their location in particular industries or countries, but by their role in global value chains.The author argues that, given the special features of global value chains, there is a need to reconsider the contemporary notions of global corporate social responsibility and private as well as public governance
