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OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264510966

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Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.


OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2020-02-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264911161

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Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY


OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2020-07-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9264172688

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The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.


OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9264684980

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The coronavirus pandemic has hit the US economy hard. Fiscal and monetary support measures were rapidly deployed and there remains space for further policy support, if needed. However, with the shuttering of many businesses, unemployment has surged and many have left the labour force.


OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2020-07-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9264913521

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Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.


OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2020-09-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9264663207

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The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.


OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2020-08-11
Genre:
ISBN: 926449619X

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Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.


OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9264891242

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The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.


OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2020
Author: Oecd
Publisher: OECD Economic Surveys: United
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2020-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264980594

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The coronavirus pandemic has hit the US economy hard. Fiscal and monetary support measures were rapidly deployed and there remains space for further policy support, if needed. However, with the shuttering of many businesses, unemployment has surged and many have left the labour force. Bringing people back into work quickly is important as the recession risks leaving behind a long-lasting negative economic impact. Occupational licensing and non-compete agreements are impediments to moving to new employers. Low-skilled workers and disadvantaged groups tend to be particularly affected by these barriers. A further barrier to labour mobility is housing market regulation. Reforms are also essential to boost productivity and ensure that all have the opportunity to benefit from future growth, especially strictly enforcing competition policy. Environmental performance has continued to improve along some dimensions, with greenhouse gas emissions falling since 2005, and energy security being strengthened. SPECIAL FEATURES: MODERNISING STATE-LEVEL REGULATION AND POLICIES TO BOOST MOBILITY; ANTI-COMPETITIVE AND REGULATORY BARRIERS IN THE LABOUR MARKET


OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2012-04-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9264127283

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OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Poland examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects. It also includes special chapters covering climate change and health care.